ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОСТОВИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ СОСНИ ЗВИЧАЙНОЇ У НАСАДЖЕННІ, УРАЖЕНОМУ КОРЕНЕВОЮ ГУБКОЮ
Introduction Pathogen of the annosum root rot fungus Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. acts on a pine tree as a hard factor of natural selection and allows identifying the most resistant genotypes in populations. The mechanisms of this resistance are studied insufficiently; standardized and effecti...
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| Datum: | 2018 |
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Ukrainian Research Institute of Forestry and Forest Melioration named after G. M. Vysotsky (URIFFM)
2018
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Forestry and Forest Melioration| _version_ | 1856543378225758208 |
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| author | Dyshko, V. A. Torosova, L. O. |
| author_facet | Dyshko, V. A. Torosova, L. O. |
| author_sort | Dyshko, V. A. |
| baseUrl_str | |
| collection | OJS |
| datestamp_date | 2019-04-28T20:12:24Z |
| description | Introduction
Pathogen of the annosum root rot fungus Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. acts on a pine tree as a hard factor of natural selection and allows identifying the most resistant genotypes in populations. The mechanisms of this resistance are studied insufficiently; standardized and effective methods for evaluating the resistance of trees are almost absent. At this stage, it is necessary to improve methods for identifying trees with increased resistance to obtain the high-quality seeds.
The aim of the study was to investigate the properties of trees with different degrees of resistance to unfavorable factors.
Materials and Methods
Pine forest stand of V age class affected by annosum root rot was studied. Trees of different health conditions were selected in the die-back foci. The trees growing at a considerable distance from the die-back foci with no external symptoms of the disease were selected as a control. The selection was made based upon the following visual attributes: crown shape, a density of needles location, length and color of the needles. Mensuration parameters (height, diameter, annual height and diameter increment) were determined by common methods According to common methods, mensuration indicators (height, diameter) were measured, increment cores and bast samples for biochemical analysis (protein, proanthocyanidins, catechins) were collected. The productivity of resin formation for trees which significantly different by health conditions was compared.
Results
We found a diffuse distribution of annosum root rot in the investigated stand. Trees with no visible signs of disease, which were selected to a “disease-resistant” group, have better health condition and dense, bushy crown but significantly (r ? 0,05) differ from the “sick” and “healthy” trees by slower growth in height (havg = 24.5 m). In the disease focus, the trees were more sensitive to changes in climatic factors than specimens selected as a control. By the age of 20, the largest increments were observed for the specimens that at the time of the research were sick, but a clear differentiation in the stand is not traced. During the next period (1995–2015), the trees differentiation in the stand was observed by growth characteristics. The analysis of the annual ring width showed that the percentage of the latewood for the trees with increased resistance was higher than that of diseased trees. The greatest intensity of phenol synthesis, which is associated with the resistance, was observed for the resistant trees. The functional relationship between the main growth characteristics and biochemical compounds are very complex and do not explicitly states the cause-and-effect relations, but only tendencies to it. Sick trees also have low resin productivity.
The degree of characteristics variability in tree groups of die-back foci is significantly higher than in healthy trees. Low qualitative variability of parameters for the specific features was observed in diseased trees that may be evidence of inadequacy of response to the impact of the external factors.
Creating stands with increased resistance to pathogenic factors today is extremely important. One of the solutions to this problem may be to use high-quality seed material. Therefore, the priority task today is to improve and simplify the methods for evaluating the disease-resistant trees in forest stands and for its use in the selection process. |
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| format | Article |
| id | oai:ojs2.forestry-forestmelioration.org.ua:article-154 |
| institution | Forestry and Forest Melioration |
| language | Ukrainian |
| last_indexed | 2026-02-08T08:02:16Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Ukrainian Research Institute of Forestry and Forest Melioration named after G. M. Vysotsky (URIFFM) |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:ojs2.forestry-forestmelioration.org.ua:article-1542019-04-28T20:12:24Z FEATURES OF GROWTH PROCESSES OF SCOTS PINE IN PLANTATION AFFECTED BY ANNOSUM ROOT ROT ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОСТОВИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ СОСНИ ЗВИЧАЙНОЇ У НАСАДЖЕННІ, УРАЖЕНОМУ КОРЕНЕВОЮ ГУБКОЮ Dyshko, V. A. Torosova, L. O. annosum root rot, focus of disease, annosum root rot resistance, proteins, proanthocyanidins, catechins коренева губка, осередок ураження, стійкість до кореневої губки, білки, проантоцианідини, катехіни Introduction Pathogen of the annosum root rot fungus Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. acts on a pine tree as a hard factor of natural selection and allows identifying the most resistant genotypes in populations. The mechanisms of this resistance are studied insufficiently; standardized and effective methods for evaluating the resistance of trees are almost absent. At this stage, it is necessary to improve methods for identifying trees with increased resistance to obtain the high-quality seeds. The aim of the study was to investigate the properties of trees with different degrees of resistance to unfavorable factors. Materials and Methods Pine forest stand of V age class affected by annosum root rot was studied. Trees of different health conditions were selected in the die-back foci. The trees growing at a considerable distance from the die-back foci with no external symptoms of the disease were selected as a control. The selection was made based upon the following visual attributes: crown shape, a density of needles location, length and color of the needles. Mensuration parameters (height, diameter, annual height and diameter increment) were determined by common methods According to common methods, mensuration indicators (height, diameter) were measured, increment cores and bast samples for biochemical analysis (protein, proanthocyanidins, catechins) were collected. The productivity of resin formation for trees which significantly different by health conditions was compared. Results We found a diffuse distribution of annosum root rot in the investigated stand. Trees with no visible signs of disease, which were selected to a “disease-resistant” group, have better health condition and dense, bushy crown but significantly (r ? 0,05) differ from the “sick” and “healthy” trees by slower growth in height (havg = 24.5 m). In the disease focus, the trees were more sensitive to changes in climatic factors than specimens selected as a control. By the age of 20, the largest increments were observed for the specimens that at the time of the research were sick, but a clear differentiation in the stand is not traced. During the next period (1995–2015), the trees differentiation in the stand was observed by growth characteristics. The analysis of the annual ring width showed that the percentage of the latewood for the trees with increased resistance was higher than that of diseased trees. The greatest intensity of phenol synthesis, which is associated with the resistance, was observed for the resistant trees. The functional relationship between the main growth characteristics and biochemical compounds are very complex and do not explicitly states the cause-and-effect relations, but only tendencies to it. Sick trees also have low resin productivity. The degree of characteristics variability in tree groups of die-back foci is significantly higher than in healthy trees. Low qualitative variability of parameters for the specific features was observed in diseased trees that may be evidence of inadequacy of response to the impact of the external factors. Creating stands with increased resistance to pathogenic factors today is extremely important. One of the solutions to this problem may be to use high-quality seed material. Therefore, the priority task today is to improve and simplify the methods for evaluating the disease-resistant trees in forest stands and for its use in the selection process. Досліджено біометричні, дендрохронологічні та біохімічні ознаки сосни звичайної (Pinus sylvestris L.), яка в осередках ураження кореневою губкою (Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref.) різниться санітарним станом («стійкі» та «хворі» дерева). Визначено таксаційні показники, ширину пізньої та ранньої деревини у річних кільцях, вміст біохімічних сполук у лубі та смолопродуктивність дерев, що мають різний санітарний стан. Виявлено, що захворювання впливає на активність ростових процесів і накопичення сполук, які пов’язані з адаптивністю та стійкістю до впливу зовнішніх чинників. Чітка диференціація дерев за ступенем стійкості до патогенних чинників виявляється після досягнення ними 20-річно віку. «Стійкі» фенотипи достовірно відрізняються від «хворих» за висотою та співвідношенням пізньої і ранньої деревини у річних кільцях. «Хворі» дерева на початку росту характеризуються суттєво більшими приростами за висотою та діаметром у порівнянні зі «стійкими». Частку пізньої деревини в річних кільцях можна використовувати як маркер для селекційного оцінювання дерев на стійкість до впливу несприятливих чинників. Ukrainian Research Institute of Forestry and Forest Melioration named after G. M. Vysotsky (URIFFM) 2018-02-08 Article Article application/pdf https://forestry-forestmelioration.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/154 Forestry and Forest Melioration; No. 128 (2016): Forestry and Forest Melioration; 134-142 Лісівництво і Агролісомеліорація; № 128 (2016): Лісівництво і Агролісомеліорація; 134-142 2663-4147 1026-3365 uk https://forestry-forestmelioration.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/154/140 |
| spellingShingle | коренева губка осередок ураження стійкість до кореневої губки білки проантоцианідини катехіни Dyshko, V. A. Torosova, L. O. ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОСТОВИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ СОСНИ ЗВИЧАЙНОЇ У НАСАДЖЕННІ, УРАЖЕНОМУ КОРЕНЕВОЮ ГУБКОЮ |
| title | ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОСТОВИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ СОСНИ ЗВИЧАЙНОЇ У НАСАДЖЕННІ, УРАЖЕНОМУ КОРЕНЕВОЮ ГУБКОЮ |
| title_alt | FEATURES OF GROWTH PROCESSES OF SCOTS PINE IN PLANTATION AFFECTED BY ANNOSUM ROOT ROT |
| title_full | ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОСТОВИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ СОСНИ ЗВИЧАЙНОЇ У НАСАДЖЕННІ, УРАЖЕНОМУ КОРЕНЕВОЮ ГУБКОЮ |
| title_fullStr | ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОСТОВИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ СОСНИ ЗВИЧАЙНОЇ У НАСАДЖЕННІ, УРАЖЕНОМУ КОРЕНЕВОЮ ГУБКОЮ |
| title_full_unstemmed | ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОСТОВИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ СОСНИ ЗВИЧАЙНОЇ У НАСАДЖЕННІ, УРАЖЕНОМУ КОРЕНЕВОЮ ГУБКОЮ |
| title_short | ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОСТОВИХ ПРОЦЕСІВ СОСНИ ЗВИЧАЙНОЇ У НАСАДЖЕННІ, УРАЖЕНОМУ КОРЕНЕВОЮ ГУБКОЮ |
| title_sort | особливості ростових процесів сосни звичайної у насадженні, ураженому кореневою губкою |
| topic | коренева губка осередок ураження стійкість до кореневої губки білки проантоцианідини катехіни |
| topic_facet | annosum root rot focus of disease annosum root rot resistance proteins proanthocyanidins catechins коренева губка осередок ураження стійкість до кореневої губки білки проантоцианідини катехіни |
| url | https://forestry-forestmelioration.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/154 |
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