Особливості росту лісових культур дуба звичайного, створених різним садивним матеріалом, у ДП «Харківська ЛНДС»
Introduction Artificial reforestation does not always enhance the quality and reproductive success of biologically sustainable and productive forest stands. One approach to addressing this challenge is the establishment of artificial plantations using containerised seedlings, which have several adva...
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| Дата: | 2024 |
|---|---|
| Автори: | , , , |
| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | Українська |
| Опубліковано: |
Ukrainian Research Institute of Forestry and Forest Melioration named after G. M. Vysotsky (URIFFM)
2024
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| Онлайн доступ: | https://forestry-forestmelioration.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/425 |
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| Назва журналу: | Forestry and Forest Melioration |
Репозитарії
Forestry and Forest Melioration| _version_ | 1856543494977355776 |
|---|---|
| author | Danylenko, O. M. Rumіantsev, M. Н. Tarnopilskyi, P. B. Lukianets , V. A. |
| author_facet | Danylenko, O. M. Rumіantsev, M. Н. Tarnopilskyi, P. B. Lukianets , V. A. |
| author_sort | Danylenko, O. M. |
| baseUrl_str | |
| collection | OJS |
| datestamp_date | 2025-05-14T18:03:13Z |
| description | Introduction
Artificial reforestation does not always enhance the quality and reproductive success of biologically sustainable and productive forest stands. One approach to addressing this challenge is the establishment of artificial plantations using containerised seedlings, which have several advantages over bare-root seedlings. Consequently, the use of containerised seedlings is being increasingly integrated into silvicultural practices.
The study aimed to compare the growth performance, survivability, and preservation rates of five-year-old English oak plantations established using containerised seedlings grown on substrates of different compositions and those established with bare-root seedlings.
Materials and Methods
The research was conducted on a permanent multivariate research site within the Pivdenne forestry of the Kharkiv Forest Research Station in fresh maple-lime oak forest. The plantations were established in July 2016 using containerised seedlings cultivated on substrates composed of medium loamy soil, peat, and fresh sawdust in different proportions.
The survivability, preservation, and growth parameters of the experimental plantations were compared to those of plantations of the same age established with bare-root seedlings.
Data from measurements and observations of experimental plantations were analysed using descriptive statistics in MS Excel. The statistical significance of differences between control and experimental variants was assessed at the 5% significance level.
Results
The composition of the substrate used for containerised oak seedlings significantly influenced their biometric parameters. Seedlings grown on a substrate containing medium loamy soil and peat in 3:1 or 2:1 ratio (by volume) exhibited the greatest height and root collar diameter. This substrate composition is recommended for growing English oak seedlings in agrofibre containers at the Kharkiv Forest Research Station.
Plantations established with containerised seedlings exhibited higher survivability (91–98% vs. 85%) and preservation rates (83–89% vs. 78%) compared to those established with bare-root seedlings.
At five years of age, all plantation variants established with containerised seedlings demonstrated superior growth parameters compared to those established with bare-root seedlings, with differences of up to 32% in height, 53% in diameter, and 33% in height increment. The highest growth parameters at five years were recorded for English oak plants in the ‘Soil + peat (3:1)’ variant, while the lowest values were observed in the ‘Soil + sawdust (2:1)’ variant.
Conclusions
The findings of the study should be used in future revisions to the regulatory document “On the approval of the Instruction on Design, Technical Acceptance, Accounting, and Quality Assessment of Forestry Objects”, specifically regarding normative survivability and quality indicators for plantations established with containerised seedlings when transplanted to forested areas, including the density of the main species.
2 Figs., 2 Tables, 11 Refs. |
| first_indexed | 2026-02-08T08:04:07Z |
| format | Article |
| id | oai:ojs2.forestry-forestmelioration.org.ua:article-425 |
| institution | Forestry and Forest Melioration |
| language | Ukrainian |
| last_indexed | 2026-02-08T08:04:07Z |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher | Ukrainian Research Institute of Forestry and Forest Melioration named after G. M. Vysotsky (URIFFM) |
| record_format | ojs |
| spelling | oai:ojs2.forestry-forestmelioration.org.ua:article-4252025-05-14T18:03:13Z Features of the growth of English oak forest plantations established with different planting materials in Kharkiv Forest Research Station Особливості росту лісових культур дуба звичайного, створених різним садивним матеріалом, у ДП «Харківська ЛНДС» Danylenko, O. M. Rumіantsev, M. Н. Tarnopilskyi, P. B. Lukianets , V. A. Quercus robur L. agrofiber container substrate peat survivability Quercus robur L. контейнер з агроволокна субстрат торф приживлюваність Introduction Artificial reforestation does not always enhance the quality and reproductive success of biologically sustainable and productive forest stands. One approach to addressing this challenge is the establishment of artificial plantations using containerised seedlings, which have several advantages over bare-root seedlings. Consequently, the use of containerised seedlings is being increasingly integrated into silvicultural practices. The study aimed to compare the growth performance, survivability, and preservation rates of five-year-old English oak plantations established using containerised seedlings grown on substrates of different compositions and those established with bare-root seedlings. Materials and Methods The research was conducted on a permanent multivariate research site within the Pivdenne forestry of the Kharkiv Forest Research Station in fresh maple-lime oak forest. The plantations were established in July 2016 using containerised seedlings cultivated on substrates composed of medium loamy soil, peat, and fresh sawdust in different proportions. The survivability, preservation, and growth parameters of the experimental plantations were compared to those of plantations of the same age established with bare-root seedlings. Data from measurements and observations of experimental plantations were analysed using descriptive statistics in MS Excel. The statistical significance of differences between control and experimental variants was assessed at the 5% significance level. Results The composition of the substrate used for containerised oak seedlings significantly influenced their biometric parameters. Seedlings grown on a substrate containing medium loamy soil and peat in 3:1 or 2:1 ratio (by volume) exhibited the greatest height and root collar diameter. This substrate composition is recommended for growing English oak seedlings in agrofibre containers at the Kharkiv Forest Research Station. Plantations established with containerised seedlings exhibited higher survivability (91–98% vs. 85%) and preservation rates (83–89% vs. 78%) compared to those established with bare-root seedlings. At five years of age, all plantation variants established with containerised seedlings demonstrated superior growth parameters compared to those established with bare-root seedlings, with differences of up to 32% in height, 53% in diameter, and 33% in height increment. The highest growth parameters at five years were recorded for English oak plants in the ‘Soil + peat (3:1)’ variant, while the lowest values were observed in the ‘Soil + sawdust (2:1)’ variant. Conclusions The findings of the study should be used in future revisions to the regulatory document “On the approval of the Instruction on Design, Technical Acceptance, Accounting, and Quality Assessment of Forestry Objects”, specifically regarding normative survivability and quality indicators for plantations established with containerised seedlings when transplanted to forested areas, including the density of the main species. 2 Figs., 2 Tables, 11 Refs. Наведено показники росту п’ятирічних культур дуба звичайного (Quercus robur L.), створених сіянцями із закритою кореневою системою, вирощеними на різних субстратах у контейнерах із агроволокна, та сіянцями з відкритою кореневою системою. Виявлено, що склад субстрату в контейнерах, на якому вирощували сіянці дуба, суттєво вплинув на їхні біометричні показники. З’ясовано, що найбільшими висотою та діаметром кореневої шийки характеризувалися сіянці у варіанті «Ґрунт + торф (2 : 1)». Культури, створені сіянцями із закритою кореневою системою, відзначалися вищими приживлюваністю (91–98 % проти 85 %) і збережуваністю (83–89 % проти 78 %), порівнюючи з культурами, створеними сіянцями із відкритою кореневою системою. Визначено, що дуб у культурах віком п’ять років, створених сіянцями із закритою кореневою системою, характеризувався вищими висотою (до 32 %), діаметром (до 53 %) та приростом у висоту (до 33 %), ніж у культурах, створених сіянцями із відкритою кореневою системою. Ukrainian Research Institute of Forestry and Forest Melioration named after G. M. Vysotsky (URIFFM) 2024-12-27 Article Article application/pdf https://forestry-forestmelioration.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/425 10.33220/1026-3365.145.2024.38 Forestry and Forest Melioration; No. 145 (2024): Forestry and Forest Melioration; 38-45 Лісівництво і Агролісомеліорація; № 145 (2024): Лісівництво і Агролісомеліорація; 38-45 2663-4147 1026-3365 10.33220/1026-3365.145.2024 uk https://forestry-forestmelioration.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/425/382 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Quercus robur L. контейнер з агроволокна субстрат торф приживлюваність Danylenko, O. M. Rumіantsev, M. Н. Tarnopilskyi, P. B. Lukianets , V. A. Особливості росту лісових культур дуба звичайного, створених різним садивним матеріалом, у ДП «Харківська ЛНДС» |
| title | Особливості росту лісових культур дуба звичайного, створених різним садивним матеріалом, у ДП «Харківська ЛНДС» |
| title_alt | Features of the growth of English oak forest plantations established with different planting materials in Kharkiv Forest Research Station |
| title_full | Особливості росту лісових культур дуба звичайного, створених різним садивним матеріалом, у ДП «Харківська ЛНДС» |
| title_fullStr | Особливості росту лісових культур дуба звичайного, створених різним садивним матеріалом, у ДП «Харківська ЛНДС» |
| title_full_unstemmed | Особливості росту лісових культур дуба звичайного, створених різним садивним матеріалом, у ДП «Харківська ЛНДС» |
| title_short | Особливості росту лісових культур дуба звичайного, створених різним садивним матеріалом, у ДП «Харківська ЛНДС» |
| title_sort | особливості росту лісових культур дуба звичайного, створених різним садивним матеріалом, у дп «харківська лндс» |
| topic | Quercus robur L. контейнер з агроволокна субстрат торф приживлюваність |
| topic_facet | Quercus robur L. agrofiber container substrate peat survivability Quercus robur L. контейнер з агроволокна субстрат торф приживлюваність |
| url | https://forestry-forestmelioration.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/425 |
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