АНАЛІЗ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ ЗБІЛЬШЕННЯ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТВЕРДИХ БІОПАЛИВ В ЕНЕРГЕТИЦІ УКРАЇНИ

The data of the biomass energy potential in Ukraine and energy consumption from energy of biofuels and wastes are given in the article. The goals of increasing the share of renewable energy sources in the final consumption volume, which are determined in the draft National Renewable Energy Developme...

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Datum:2023
1. Verfasser: Radchenko, S.V.
Format: Artikel
Sprache:Ukrainian
Veröffentlicht: Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine 2023
Online Zugang:https://ihe.nas.gov.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/549
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Назва журналу:Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering

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Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering
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spelling oai:ojs2.ihenasgovua.s43.yourdomain.com.ua:article-5492025-02-22T17:45:47Z ANALYSIS OF OPPORTUNITIES TO INCREASE THE USE OF SOLID BIOFUELS IN ENERGY OF UKRAINE АНАЛІЗ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ ЗБІЛЬШЕННЯ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТВЕРДИХ БІОПАЛИВ В ЕНЕРГЕТИЦІ УКРАЇНИ Radchenko, S.V. The data of the biomass energy potential in Ukraine and energy consumption from energy of biofuels and wastes are given in the article. The goals of increasing the share of renewable energy sources in the final consumption volume, which are determined in the draft National Renewable Energy Development Action Plan until 2030, are shown. It is outlined what steps are proposed by the state to stimulate of thermal energy production from renewable sources in the field of heat supply and to provide these generating capacities by biofuel. The contribution to the energy potential of such types of biomass as wood and agricultural residues is considered. The features of wood fuel storage as firewood or wood chips and possibilities of agricultural waste harvesting are analyzed. It has been proven that the current level of energy consumption from energy of biofuels and wastes can be increased at least double only by agricultural residues using. The production of wood chips from logging residues which can increase the current volume of wood fuel harvesting by another 30...40%, is determined as promising direction for Ukraine. Now this potential is almost not used due to the low level of mechanization of logging processes and the lack of practice of logging residues harvesting. The efficiency of harvesting the non-grain part of the corn and sunflower was analyzed and it was concluded that the costs for this process significantly depend on the method of harvesting and adaptation of the used equipment to the type of biomass and its features. Проаналізовано поточний стан та перспективи використання таких видів твердого палива як деревина та відходи сільського господарства. Визначено заходи щодо сприяння збільшенню частки енергії з відновлюваних джерел енергії у валовому кінцевому енергоспоживанні. Зроблено висновок, що ефективність заготівлі твердої біомаси суттєво залежить від адаптованості техніки, яка застосовується, до виду біомаси і її особливостей та способу заготівлі. Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine 2023-06-16 Article Article application/pdf https://ihe.nas.gov.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/549 10.31472/ttpe.3.2023.10 Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering; Vol 45 No 3 (2023): Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering; 88-96 Теплофизика и Теплоэнергетика; Vol 45 No 3 (2023): Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering; 88-96 Теплофізика та Теплоенергетика; Vol 45 No 3 (2023): Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering; 88-96 2663-7235 uk https://ihe.nas.gov.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/549/472 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
institution Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering
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author Radchenko, S.V.
spellingShingle Radchenko, S.V.
АНАЛІЗ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ ЗБІЛЬШЕННЯ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТВЕРДИХ БІОПАЛИВ В ЕНЕРГЕТИЦІ УКРАЇНИ
author_facet Radchenko, S.V.
author_sort Radchenko, S.V.
title АНАЛІЗ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ ЗБІЛЬШЕННЯ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТВЕРДИХ БІОПАЛИВ В ЕНЕРГЕТИЦІ УКРАЇНИ
title_short АНАЛІЗ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ ЗБІЛЬШЕННЯ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТВЕРДИХ БІОПАЛИВ В ЕНЕРГЕТИЦІ УКРАЇНИ
title_full АНАЛІЗ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ ЗБІЛЬШЕННЯ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТВЕРДИХ БІОПАЛИВ В ЕНЕРГЕТИЦІ УКРАЇНИ
title_fullStr АНАЛІЗ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ ЗБІЛЬШЕННЯ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТВЕРДИХ БІОПАЛИВ В ЕНЕРГЕТИЦІ УКРАЇНИ
title_full_unstemmed АНАЛІЗ МОЖЛИВОСТЕЙ ЗБІЛЬШЕННЯ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТВЕРДИХ БІОПАЛИВ В ЕНЕРГЕТИЦІ УКРАЇНИ
title_sort аналіз можливостей збільшення використання твердих біопалив в енергетиці україни
title_alt ANALYSIS OF OPPORTUNITIES TO INCREASE THE USE OF SOLID BIOFUELS IN ENERGY OF UKRAINE
description The data of the biomass energy potential in Ukraine and energy consumption from energy of biofuels and wastes are given in the article. The goals of increasing the share of renewable energy sources in the final consumption volume, which are determined in the draft National Renewable Energy Development Action Plan until 2030, are shown. It is outlined what steps are proposed by the state to stimulate of thermal energy production from renewable sources in the field of heat supply and to provide these generating capacities by biofuel. The contribution to the energy potential of such types of biomass as wood and agricultural residues is considered. The features of wood fuel storage as firewood or wood chips and possibilities of agricultural waste harvesting are analyzed. It has been proven that the current level of energy consumption from energy of biofuels and wastes can be increased at least double only by agricultural residues using. The production of wood chips from logging residues which can increase the current volume of wood fuel harvesting by another 30...40%, is determined as promising direction for Ukraine. Now this potential is almost not used due to the low level of mechanization of logging processes and the lack of practice of logging residues harvesting. The efficiency of harvesting the non-grain part of the corn and sunflower was analyzed and it was concluded that the costs for this process significantly depend on the method of harvesting and adaptation of the used equipment to the type of biomass and its features.
publisher Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
publishDate 2023
url https://ihe.nas.gov.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/549
work_keys_str_mv AT radchenkosv analysisofopportunitiestoincreasetheuseofsolidbiofuelsinenergyofukraine
AT radchenkosv analízmožlivostejzbílʹšennâvikoristannâtverdihbíopalivvenergeticíukraíni
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