РЕАЛІЇ СЬОГОДЕННЯ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО РОЗВИТКУ ВОДНЕВОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ У СВІТІ ТА В УКРАЇНІ
Traditional fossil fuels have a detrimental effect on the global environmental situation, which leads to stricter standards for environmental protection. Therefore, in recent years there has been a need to develop and master new technologies that make it possible to generate, store and transmit ener...
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| Дата: | 2024 |
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| Автори: | , , , |
| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | Ukrainian |
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Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
2024
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| Онлайн доступ: | https://ihe.nas.gov.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/582 |
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| Назва журналу: | Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering |
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Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering| id |
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oai:ojs2.ihenasgovua.s43.yourdomain.com.ua:article-5822024-05-28T07:47:20Z TODAY'S REALITIES AND PROSPECTS OF THE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF HYDRO ENERGY IN THE WORLD AND IN UKRAINE РЕАЛІЇ СЬОГОДЕННЯ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО РОЗВИТКУ ВОДНЕВОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ У СВІТІ ТА В УКРАЇНІ Obodovych, O.M. Pereiaslavtseva, О.О. Tselen, B.Y. Rezakova, T.A. Traditional fossil fuels have a detrimental effect on the global environmental situation, which leads to stricter standards for environmental protection. Therefore, in recent years there has been a need to develop and master new technologies that make it possible to generate, store and transmit energy without or while minimizing emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, primarily CO2, which is referred to as the so-called “carbon footprint”. An emerging branch of global energy - hydrogen energy - is based on the use of a compound such as hydrogen as a means for accumulating, transporting, producing and consuming energy. Hydrogen is expected to transform the economy in four main application areas: transportation, industry, energy and utilities. The purpose of this review is to analyze the main trends and criteria for the successful development of global hydrogen energy, as well as to consider the state and prospects for the development of the emerging global and Ukrainian hydrogen energy markets. The article analyzes the development of the hydrogen energy market, discusses national programs to support this new branch of world energy and pilot hydrogen projects. Issues of production, consumption, accumulation, storage and transportation of hydrogen are considered. Ukraine is one of the EU's priority partners in the future hydrogen economy, as it has the necessary capacity for hydrogen production - both for domestic consumption and for export. In 2021, the Ministry of Energy of Ukraine joined the European Pure Hydrogen Alliance. Ukraine's potential for hydrogen production is currently being investigated. The possibility of using the national GTS for hydrogen transportation to Europe is also being studied. The results of the targeted comprehensive program of scientific research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine regarding the creation of new materials, technological processes, structures and systems that could become the basis for the widespread introduction of hydrogen technologies in Ukraine are presented. An assessment of the state of the global and Ukrainian hydrogen markets and the prospects for their development in the coming years is provided. В огляді аналізується розвиток ринку водневої енергетики, обговорюються національні програми підтримки цієї нової галузі світової енергетики та пілотні водневі проекти. Розглядаються питання виробництва, споживання, акумулювання, зберігання та транспортування водню. Представлені результати виконання цільової комплексної програми наукових досліджень НАН України щодо створення нових матеріалів, технологічних процесів, конструкцій та систем, які могли б стати основою для широкого впровадження в Україні водневих технологій. Надано оцінку стану світового та українського ринків водню та перспективи їх розвитку на найближчі роки. Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine 2024-04-11 Article Article application/pdf https://ihe.nas.gov.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/582 10.31472/ttpe.2.2024.6 Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering; Vol 46 No 2 (2024): Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering; 52-61 Теплофизика и Теплоэнергетика; Vol 46 No 2 (2024): Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering; 52-61 Теплофізика та Теплоенергетика; Vol 46 No 2 (2024): Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering; 52-61 2663-7235 uk https://ihe.nas.gov.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/582/504 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.ru |
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2024-05-28T07:47:20Z |
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Article |
| author |
Obodovych, O.M. Pereiaslavtseva, О.О. Tselen, B.Y. Rezakova, T.A. |
| spellingShingle |
Obodovych, O.M. Pereiaslavtseva, О.О. Tselen, B.Y. Rezakova, T.A. РЕАЛІЇ СЬОГОДЕННЯ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО РОЗВИТКУ ВОДНЕВОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ У СВІТІ ТА В УКРАЇНІ |
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Obodovych, O.M. Pereiaslavtseva, О.О. Tselen, B.Y. Rezakova, T.A. |
| author_sort |
Obodovych, O.M. |
| title |
РЕАЛІЇ СЬОГОДЕННЯ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО РОЗВИТКУ ВОДНЕВОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ У СВІТІ ТА В УКРАЇНІ |
| title_short |
РЕАЛІЇ СЬОГОДЕННЯ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО РОЗВИТКУ ВОДНЕВОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ У СВІТІ ТА В УКРАЇНІ |
| title_full |
РЕАЛІЇ СЬОГОДЕННЯ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО РОЗВИТКУ ВОДНЕВОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ У СВІТІ ТА В УКРАЇНІ |
| title_fullStr |
РЕАЛІЇ СЬОГОДЕННЯ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО РОЗВИТКУ ВОДНЕВОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ У СВІТІ ТА В УКРАЇНІ |
| title_full_unstemmed |
РЕАЛІЇ СЬОГОДЕННЯ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО РОЗВИТКУ ВОДНЕВОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ У СВІТІ ТА В УКРАЇНІ |
| title_sort |
реалії сьогодення та перспективи майбутнього розвитку водневої енергетики у світі та в україні |
| title_alt |
TODAY'S REALITIES AND PROSPECTS OF THE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF HYDRO ENERGY IN THE WORLD AND IN UKRAINE |
| description |
Traditional fossil fuels have a detrimental effect on the global environmental situation, which leads to stricter standards for environmental protection. Therefore, in recent years there has been a need to develop and master new technologies that make it possible to generate, store and transmit energy without or while minimizing emissions of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, primarily CO2, which is referred to as the so-called “carbon footprint”.
An emerging branch of global energy - hydrogen energy - is based on the use of a compound such as hydrogen as a means for accumulating, transporting, producing and consuming energy.
Hydrogen is expected to transform the economy in four main application areas: transportation, industry, energy and utilities.
The purpose of this review is to analyze the main trends and criteria for the successful development of global hydrogen energy, as well as to consider the state and prospects for the development of the emerging global and Ukrainian hydrogen energy markets.
The article analyzes the development of the hydrogen energy market, discusses national programs to support this new branch of world energy and pilot hydrogen projects. Issues of production, consumption, accumulation, storage and transportation of hydrogen are considered.
Ukraine is one of the EU's priority partners in the future hydrogen economy, as it has the necessary capacity for hydrogen production - both for domestic consumption and for export. In 2021, the Ministry of Energy of Ukraine joined the European Pure Hydrogen Alliance. Ukraine's potential for hydrogen production is currently being investigated. The possibility of using the national GTS for hydrogen transportation to Europe is also being studied.
The results of the targeted comprehensive program of scientific research of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine regarding the creation of new materials, technological processes, structures and systems that could become the basis for the widespread introduction of hydrogen technologies in Ukraine are presented. An assessment of the state of the global and Ukrainian hydrogen markets and the prospects for their development in the coming years is provided. |
| publisher |
Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| url |
https://ihe.nas.gov.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/582 |
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