ОГЛЯД ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ЗЕЛЕНОГО ВОДНЮ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ВИРОБНИЦТВА БІОМЕТАНУ НА ДІЮЧИХ ЗАВОДАХ УКРАЇНИ ТА ЄВРОПИ

Objective: The objective of this review is to analyze the technologies for transforming green hydrogen to enhance biomethane production at existing plants in Ukraine and Europe, and to assess their potential in the context of achieving climate neutrality and energy independence. Tasks: Evaluate the...

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Date:2024
Main Authors: Tracksler, I.S., Potapova, M.V.
Format: Article
Language:Ukrainian
Published: Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine 2024
Online Access:https://ihe.nas.gov.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/610
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Journal Title:Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering

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spelling oai:ojs2.ihenasgovua.s43.yourdomain.com.ua:article-6102024-12-28T09:39:06Z REVIEW OF GREEN HYDROGEN TRANSFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR INCREASING BIOMETHANE PRODUCTION AT EXISTING PLANTS IN UKRAINE AND EUROPE ОГЛЯД ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ЗЕЛЕНОГО ВОДНЮ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ВИРОБНИЦТВА БІОМЕТАНУ НА ДІЮЧИХ ЗАВОДАХ УКРАЇНИ ТА ЄВРОПИ Tracksler, I.S. Potapova, M.V. Objective: The objective of this review is to analyze the technologies for transforming green hydrogen to enhance biomethane production at existing plants in Ukraine and Europe, and to assess their potential in the context of achieving climate neutrality and energy independence. Tasks: Evaluate the European Union's strategies for achieving climate neutrality with an emphasis on the use of green hydrogen. Examine the technologies for integrating green hydrogen into biomethane production at operational biogas plants. Analyze the prospects and challenges of implementing such technologies in Ukraine and Europe.   Research Methods: To achieve the objectives, methods of review analysis, comparison of existing technologies, and assessment of their economic and environmental effectiveness were used. Information was gathered from scientific publications, official reports of the European Union, as well as data on the current state and prospects of the biogas and biomethane market. Results: The article analyzes EU strategies aimed at achieving climate neutrality by 2050 through the active use of green hydrogen. Green hydrogen, produced from renewable energy sources, is a key component in the decarbonization of energy systems. Integrating green hydrogen into biomethane production allows for significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and enhances energy independence. European plants are already successfully employing water electrolysis and methane synthesis technologies to convert CO₂ into biomethane. These technologies provide additional opportunities for energy storage and reduction of CO₂ emissions. Technologies such as hydrogenotrophic CO₂ reduction have shown high potential in biomethane production using green hydrogen. In Ukraine, the development of biomethane and hydrogen infrastructure is also outlined in the "Memorandum of Understanding" with the EU. These investments are expected to contribute to the country's energy independence and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. However, achieving this potential requires overcoming regulatory barriers and securing appropriate investments. Thus, integrating green hydrogen into biomethane production is an important step towards clean energy and sustainable development both in Ukraine and in Europe. Further research and investment in this field will contribute to achieving climate goals and enhancing energy security. У статті аналізуються стратегії Європейського Союзу щодо досягнення кліматичної нейтральності, з акцентом на використанні зеленого водню як ключового елемента енергетичної системи. Обговорюється потенціал інтеграції технологій виробництва зеленого водню та біометану для зниження викидів парникових газів і підвищення енергетичної незалежності. Окремо розглядаються перспективи біогазу та біометану як важливих компонентів у досягненні сталого розвитку та енергетичної безпеки України та Європи. Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine 2024-11-14 Article Article application/pdf https://ihe.nas.gov.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/610 10.31472/ttpe.4.2024.10 Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering; Vol 46 No 4 (2024): Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering; 91-100 Теплофизика и Теплоэнергетика; Vol 46 No 4 (2024): Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering; 91-100 Теплофізика та Теплоенергетика; Vol 46 No 4 (2024): Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering; 91-100 2663-7235 uk https://ihe.nas.gov.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/610/531 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.ru
institution Thermophysics and Thermal Power Engineering
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datestamp_date 2024-12-28T09:39:06Z
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language Ukrainian
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author Tracksler, I.S.
Potapova, M.V.
spellingShingle Tracksler, I.S.
Potapova, M.V.
ОГЛЯД ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ЗЕЛЕНОГО ВОДНЮ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ВИРОБНИЦТВА БІОМЕТАНУ НА ДІЮЧИХ ЗАВОДАХ УКРАЇНИ ТА ЄВРОПИ
author_facet Tracksler, I.S.
Potapova, M.V.
author_sort Tracksler, I.S.
title ОГЛЯД ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ЗЕЛЕНОГО ВОДНЮ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ВИРОБНИЦТВА БІОМЕТАНУ НА ДІЮЧИХ ЗАВОДАХ УКРАЇНИ ТА ЄВРОПИ
title_short ОГЛЯД ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ЗЕЛЕНОГО ВОДНЮ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ВИРОБНИЦТВА БІОМЕТАНУ НА ДІЮЧИХ ЗАВОДАХ УКРАЇНИ ТА ЄВРОПИ
title_full ОГЛЯД ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ЗЕЛЕНОГО ВОДНЮ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ВИРОБНИЦТВА БІОМЕТАНУ НА ДІЮЧИХ ЗАВОДАХ УКРАЇНИ ТА ЄВРОПИ
title_fullStr ОГЛЯД ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ЗЕЛЕНОГО ВОДНЮ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ВИРОБНИЦТВА БІОМЕТАНУ НА ДІЮЧИХ ЗАВОДАХ УКРАЇНИ ТА ЄВРОПИ
title_full_unstemmed ОГЛЯД ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ЗЕЛЕНОГО ВОДНЮ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ВИРОБНИЦТВА БІОМЕТАНУ НА ДІЮЧИХ ЗАВОДАХ УКРАЇНИ ТА ЄВРОПИ
title_sort огляд технологій трансформації зеленого водню для підвищення виробництва біометану на діючих заводах україни та європи
title_alt REVIEW OF GREEN HYDROGEN TRANSFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR INCREASING BIOMETHANE PRODUCTION AT EXISTING PLANTS IN UKRAINE AND EUROPE
description Objective: The objective of this review is to analyze the technologies for transforming green hydrogen to enhance biomethane production at existing plants in Ukraine and Europe, and to assess their potential in the context of achieving climate neutrality and energy independence. Tasks: Evaluate the European Union's strategies for achieving climate neutrality with an emphasis on the use of green hydrogen. Examine the technologies for integrating green hydrogen into biomethane production at operational biogas plants. Analyze the prospects and challenges of implementing such technologies in Ukraine and Europe.   Research Methods: To achieve the objectives, methods of review analysis, comparison of existing technologies, and assessment of their economic and environmental effectiveness were used. Information was gathered from scientific publications, official reports of the European Union, as well as data on the current state and prospects of the biogas and biomethane market. Results: The article analyzes EU strategies aimed at achieving climate neutrality by 2050 through the active use of green hydrogen. Green hydrogen, produced from renewable energy sources, is a key component in the decarbonization of energy systems. Integrating green hydrogen into biomethane production allows for significant reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and enhances energy independence. European plants are already successfully employing water electrolysis and methane synthesis technologies to convert CO₂ into biomethane. These technologies provide additional opportunities for energy storage and reduction of CO₂ emissions. Technologies such as hydrogenotrophic CO₂ reduction have shown high potential in biomethane production using green hydrogen. In Ukraine, the development of biomethane and hydrogen infrastructure is also outlined in the "Memorandum of Understanding" with the EU. These investments are expected to contribute to the country's energy independence and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions. However, achieving this potential requires overcoming regulatory barriers and securing appropriate investments. Thus, integrating green hydrogen into biomethane production is an important step towards clean energy and sustainable development both in Ukraine and in Europe. Further research and investment in this field will contribute to achieving climate goals and enhancing energy security.
publisher Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
publishDate 2024
url https://ihe.nas.gov.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/610
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