Оцінка цілей сталого розвитку в межах Європейської дослідницької мережі (ERA-PLANET)

• Дата: 2023
• Автори: Kussul, Nataliia, Shelestov, Andrii, Yailymov, Bohdan, Fedorov, Oleg, Yailymova, Hanna, Skakun, Serhiy, Shumilo, Leonid, Kolos, Ludmyla, Dyakun, Oleksii
• Формат: Стаття
• Мова: Ukrainian
• Опубліковано: V.M. Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics of NAS of Ukraine 2023
• Теми: цілі сталого розвитку (ЦСР); індикатор; динаміка продуктивності земель; зміни клімату; вегетаційні індекси; супутникові дані; класифікація
• Онлайн доступ: https://jais.net.ua/index.php/files/article/view/40
• Назва журналу: Problems of Control and Informatics

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), also known as the Global Goals, were adopted by the United Nations in organization 2015 as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, ensure peace and improve the quality of life for all people by 2030. The development goals aim to end all forms of hunger by 2030, so that all people have enough nutritious food all year round. This involves promoting sustainable agriculture, supporting small farmers and equal access to land, technology and markets. In addition, it is important to take urgent action to reduce the loss of natural habitats and biodiversity, which are part of our shared heritage and support global food and water security, climate change consequences mitigation as well as adaptation, peace and security. For the development of this direction in Ukraine, within the framework of the European project ERA-PLANET of the Horizon 2020 program «European network for the study of our planet», Earth observation data and satellite data are used to monitor the efficiency of the use of natural resources, as well as to assess progress in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. In this study, technologies for calculating three specific indicators were developed, namely: 2.4.1. «Part of agricultural areas with productive and sustainable agriculture»; 15.1.1 «The area of forests as a share of the total area of land cover»; 15.3.1 «Part of the land that has degraded relative to the total land cover area.» The main problem that the authors solve for the territory of Ukraine is related to the lack of high-quality data sets, their low spatial resolution and lower accuracy compared to regional products. The paper proposes a new improved methodology for calculating the land productivity map based on high spatial resolution satellite data.