СКЛАД І РОЗПОДІЛ МАКРОФІТОБЕНТОСА БІЛЯ МИСУ СВЯТОЇ ТРІЙЦІ (ЧОРНЕ МОРЕ, КРИМ, УКРАЇНА): СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН І ШЛЯХИ ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ
80 macrophytes species (Chlorophyta – 20, Phaeophyta – 13, Rhodophyta – 47) were found near the Cape of Sv. Troitsy, 17 ones from them are in The Red Book of Ukraine, Black Sea Red Data Book and Black Sea Red Data List. Macrophytobenthos develops on the hard substrates. For pseudolittoral zone the a...
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| Date: | 2023 |
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| Main Author: | |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Ukrainian |
| Published: |
Marine Ecological Journal
2023
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://mej.od.ua/index.php/mej/article/view/118 |
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| Journal Title: | Marine Ecological Journal |
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Marine Ecological Journal| Summary: | 80 macrophytes species (Chlorophyta – 20, Phaeophyta – 13, Rhodophyta – 47) were found near the Cape of Sv. Troitsy, 17 ones from them are in The Red Book of Ukraine, Black Sea Red Data Book and Black Sea Red Data List. Macrophytobenthos develops on the hard substrates. For pseudolittoral zone the associations of Rhodophyta and Chlorophyta, with biomass by 1.5 4-11 kg•m-2, are typical: along the shore – Ceramium ciliatum + Ulva intestinalis + Laurencia paniculata, on the stack in the conditions of intensive ornithogenous eutrophication – Cladophora albida + Corallina granifera + Ceramium virgatum. In sublittoral zone associations of Phaeophyta, with biomass 4-11 kg•m-2, are predominate: to the depth 1-2 m – Cystoseira crinita + Polysiphonia subulifera – Cladostephus spongiosus – Corallina granifera + Ceramium virgatum, deeper up to the lowest border of the hard substrates – Cystoseira crinita + Polysiphonia subulifera – Phyllophora crispa – Corallina granifera + Ceramium virgatum. Coastal biotopes are under the preservation according to the EU Habitats Directive (92/43 EEC: code 1170). Recommendations for the appropriation of the reserve status to this object have been given. |
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