ТРИГЛА ЖОВТА CHELIDONICHTHYS LUCERNUS (LINNAEUS, 1758) І КАМ’ЯНИЙ ОКУНЬ ЗЕБРА SERRANUS SCRIBA (LINNAEUS, 1758) У РАЙОНІ О. ТЕНДРА ТА КІНБУРНСЬКОГО П-ОВА

• Дата: 2023
• Автор: Ткаченко, П.В.
• Формат: Стаття
• Мова: Ukrainian
• Опубліковано: Marine Ecological Journal 2023
• Теми: тригла жовта; кам’яний окунь зебра; Тендрівська затока; Ягорлицька затока; Чорне море; рідкісний; Tub gurnard; Painted comber; Tendrivska Bay; Yahorlytska Bay; Black Sea; rare
• Онлайн доступ: https://mej.od.ua/index.php/mej/article/view/53
• Назва журналу: Marine Ecological Journal

The article describes the first registration of Painted comber Serranus scriba (Linnaeus, 1758) in the study area in 2019. Retrospective analysis of data on findings Tub gurnard Chelidonichthys lucernus (Linnaeus, 1758) in the area of Tendra Island and the Kinburn Peninsula were presented, by which we mean Tendrivska, Yahorlytska Bays and the adjacent waters of the Black Sea, and in some cases the neighboring areas (Black Sea southwest of the island of Berezan, near the island of Dzharilgach and Dzharilgach Bay). Both research objects are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine (2009) and are quite rare both in the Black Sea in general and in its Ukrainian sector in particular. All information on rare fish species was obtained using additional data collection methods – surveys of fishermen, local residents, fish inspectors, hunters of the Black Sea Biosphere Reserve of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Information on both species from different sources from 1989–2019 was analyzed. In addition, data for 1982–1988 were processed. A modern analysis of meetings of Ch. lucernus in the specified area is given. The dynamics of the number of meetings of Tub gurnard by years and seasons for this period of time is described. The established results correct the established views on the length of stay of Ch. Lucernus in the Black Sea in general. The dimensional composition of Ch. lucernus in the area of Tendra Island and Kinburn Peninsula in 1992–2017 and the distribution of the species in the region. It was established that this species was observed in all reservoirs, except for the eastern part of Tendrivka Bay, and most of its encounters took place in Yahorlytska Bay and the western part of Tendrivska Bay.It is claimed that the facts of the findings of Tub gurnard from 2006 to 2017 indicate that this species occurs in the last 12 years almost annually. From 2010 to 2017, the cases of their meetings significantly increased in general and large adults in particular, which indicates a satisfactory state of the population of this species.It is stated that Ch. lucernus and S. scriba, despite the fact that they are listed in the Red Book of Ukraine and their fishing is prohibited, require urgent additional protection measures, as well as a detailed study of the current state of the population.