Термозалежне накопичення флавоноїдів інтродукованими за полярне коло деревними рослинами
The character of flavonoids accumulation in arboreal plants introduced in Kola Subarctic and cultivated under various hydrothermal conditions is investigated. The high sensitivity of flavonoid pool to mainly temperature conditions of environment is found.
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| Дата: | 2001 |
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M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine
2001
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Репозитарії
Plant Introduction| _version_ | 1860144754383126528 |
|---|---|
| author | Kalacheva, N.V. Zhiboedov, P.M. Kashulin, Р.А. Zhirov, V.K. |
| author_facet | Kalacheva, N.V. Zhiboedov, P.M. Kashulin, Р.А. Zhirov, V.K. |
| author_sort | Kalacheva, N.V. |
| baseUrl_str | https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/oai |
| collection | OJS |
| datestamp_date | 2020-01-10T21:59:01Z |
| description | The character of flavonoids accumulation in arboreal plants introduced in Kola Subarctic and cultivated under various hydrothermal conditions is investigated. The high sensitivity of flavonoid pool to mainly temperature conditions of environment is found. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.5281/zenodo.3333885 |
| first_indexed | 2025-07-17T12:50:19Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext |
ФІЗІОЛОГО-БІОХІМІЧНІ ТА ГЕНЕТИЧНІ
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ІНТРОДУКОВАНИХ РОСЛИН
УДК 633.88:581.13:577.13(470.21)
N.V. KALACHEVA, P.M. ZHIBOEDOV, Р.А. KASHULIN, V.K. ZHIROV
Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden-lnstitute, Kola Science Centre of Russian Academy of Science
Fersman str. 14, Apatity, Murmansk Region, 184209 Russia
THERMO DEPENDENT ACCUMULATION OF FLAVONOIDS BY
ARBOREAL PLANTS INTRODUCED IN CIRCUMPOLAR NORTH
The character of flauonoids accumulation in arboreal plants introduced in Kola Subarctic and cultivated
under various hydrothermal conditions is investigated. The high sensitivity of flavonoid pool to mainly
temperature conditions of environment is found.
Regional-specific climate of Circumpolar Kola
promote the accumulation in the indigenous
plants physiologo-active constitutes of adaptio-
genic type which enhance the survival capa
bility of plants under conditions of permanent
effects of various extreme factors. The aim of
the paper presented to investigate this process
es in relation to arboreal plants which were ear
lier resettled (introduced) in Kola Subarctic
from various geographic habitats. As a criteria
to evaluate the current state of introduced
plants vegetated in such conditions the envi
ronmentally dependent level of accumulation
of flavonoids components is offered.
Flavonoids — is one of the most and nume
rous and distributed groups of bio active phe
nolic compounds based on phenyl-propane
carbon skeleton. Flavonoidic compounds can
be presented either in glycosidic or in free
forms, and those are capable as well to forma
tion of chelate complexes with metals [14],
© N.V. KALACHEVA, P.M. ZHIBOEDOV, P.A. KASHULIN,
V.K. ZHIROV, 2001
which responsible for a whole array of adapta-
tive physiologo-biochemical processes. The is
a fine counterbalance of relations in plants
between the protein synthesis and formation of
flavonoidic components which can be redirec
ted to the last under the unfavorable environ
mental changes. The intensification of protein
synthesis result in decreasing of level of
flavonoids formation and vise versa, the abate
ment of protein synthesis or their decay com
pensate by intensive formation of components
of flavonoid group [9]. Owing to a wide spect
ra of pharmacological effects from a human
perspective many phenolic compounds are of
functional significance with respect to health-
promoting properties. The main phenolic com
pounds in plants are flavonol glycosides, hyd-
roxycinnamate conjugates, condensed tannins,
anthocyanins. The properties of these com
pounds range from anti-malarial flavonoids, to
those conferring food flavours, reduction of
cardiovascular disease, and others which serve
as antioxidants and anti-cancer compounds [3,
5, 6], Earlier, it was shown also that flavonoids
ISSN 1605-6574. Інтродукція рослин, 2001, Ns 3—4 103
N.V. Kalacheva, P.M. Zhiboedov, P.A. Kashulin, V.K. Zhirov
may more effective antioxidants than ascorbic
acid or tocopherol [10].
The results of our earlier investigation show
that capability of plants to flavonoids synthesis
depends on global biospheric changes, local
microenvironment, anthropogenic, industrial
influence and on the weak modification of
background conditions of vegetation [1, 2, 6, 7,
8, 13, 16].
For further exploration of environmental
effects on synthesis and accumulation of
flavonoids in arboreal plant species their con
tents were determined in foliage of plants cul
tivated both outdoors and indoors unheated
plastic greenhouses (table 1) and hothouses.
The artificial tem perature variation under
indoors conditions was considered as a the
modeling of more southern latitudes environ
ment. The content of flavonoids in vegetative
or generative plant organs was determined in
terms of absorption photometry via guantita-
tive determination of complexes flavonoids
with aluminum chloride and measurement
absorption near 410 nm [4, 15].
Tab l e 1
Microclimatic characteristics for cultivation
conditions of introduced plants
Climatic indices
Growing Months
conditions June July
Diurnal mean temperature, °С A 13,3 12,5
Diurnal mean temperature, °С В 19,4 19,0
Maximal mean temperature, °С A 18,8 18,0
Maximal mean temperature, °С В 37,8 34,0
Mean diurnal air humidity, % A 58,0 51,0
Mean dirnal air humidity, % В 76,0 62,0
Comments. A — outdoors; В — unheated plastic green
house
The mean diurnal of air in June in experi
mental greenhouses was higher as compared
with outdoors conditions by 6,1 °С; in July —
by 6,5 °С. In June and in July mean maximal
temperature of air in summer greenhouses
overbalanced outdoors temperature by 19 °С
and 16 °С, respectively. Mean diurnal outdoors
humidity and in unheated greenhouses was dif
I
Fig. 1. The content of flavonoids in foliage of plants cultivated outdoors (A) and unheated plastic greenhouses (B):
1 — Clematis recta L.; 2 — Padus asiatica Kom.; 3 —Hippophae rhamnoides L. (female);4 — Malus domestica Borkh.;
5 — Rubacer odoratum L. (Rybd.); 6 — Betula cenaica Evans; 7 — Rosa rugosa Thund.; 8 — Sorbus sibirica Hedl.; 9 —
Syringa josikaea Jacq. fil.; 10 — Hippophae rhamnoides L. (male)
104 ISSN 1605-6574. Інтродукція рослин, 2001, N° 3—4
Thermo dependent accumulation of flavonoids
ferentiated in June by 18 % and in July 16 %,
respectively.
The mean level accumulation of flavonoids
in conditions of summer greenhouses for used
plants was two folds less as compared with out
doors (fig. 1). The most abatement was found
for species Padus asiatica 5,3 fold and Rubacer
odoratum — 4,3 fold. In male individuals
Hippophae rhamnoides (Eastern Sayani popu
lation) the band of this variation was 2,6 fold.
In plants Rosa rugosa, Malus domestica, Betula
cenaica и Clematis recta the content of
flavonoids was twice more as compared with
plants vegetated in greenhouses. The signifi
cant differences — 1,4 fold were found in Sor-
bus sibirica and Syringa josikaea.
For the comparative analysis of effects
microenvironment the content of flavonoids
was determined in the foliage of some tropical
and subtropical species cultivated in hothouses
(table 2).
Tab l e 2
The content of flavonoids in foliage of
hothouses plants, % absolute dry weight
The plant species Flavonoids content
Arbutus unedo L. 0,17
Aspidistra elation Blume 0,28
Bougainvillea hybrida hort 0,01
Calathea zebrina (Sims.) Lindl. 0,36
Citrus limon (L.) Burrm f. 0,17
Crinum grandiflorum hort. 0,12
Cupressus sempervirens L. 0,31
Fatsia japonica (Thunb.) Decne. 0,17
et Planch.
Ficus elastica Roxb. ex. Hornem. 0,17
Phoenix dactylifera L. 0,19
In these species only the trace quantity of
flavonoids was found which changed within
0,01 % (Bougainvillea hybrida) to 0,36 % (Ca-
lathea zebrina).
On the base of conducted research one can
claim that the most flavonoids level is accumu
lated in foliage plants provided their outdoors
cultivation under conditions of the Kola North
(the mean level — 2,13 %), and the minor — in
plants, cultivated in hothouses with tropical cli
mate (the mean — 0,2 %). The middle fla
vonoids accumulation capability showed the
plants cultivated in unheated summer green
houses, the mean is 1,07 %. The change in bio
active constitutes content induced by
hydrothermal regime is shown. The mean
flavonoids of outdoors plant is exceeded the
hothouse and greenhouse plants by 10,7 fold
and by 2 fold, respectively. The significant dif
ferences (more than 5 fold) are exist also
between plants cultivated in unheated green
houses and hothouses.
The total foliage flavonoids of introduced
plants vegetated in foothill valley and in the
direct Khibiny mountains seemingly depends
on microenvironment. Despite of little differen
ce in altitude between compared points — the
foothill valley situated at the 140 m a. s. 1.
meanwhile experimental nursery for intro
duced plants in Khibiny mountains at 340 m
a. s. 1. — under specific Circumpolar condi
tions this resulted in essential variation of
hydrothermic indices. In Khibiny the period
with tem perature more than 5 °С can change
within 75 to 125 days, meanwhile at foothills
valley this band is 1 1 -1 2 days longer. The
mean multiannual summer of active tem pera
tures (higher 10 °С) in Khibiny mountains is
on 200 — 260 °С less as compared to foothill
valley. The annual precipitation in Khibiny
mountains consists as average 1200 мм, as on
foothill valley — about 600 мм. This is reflect
ed on the synthesis one of important biochem
ical component in local adaptiogenesis, name
ly flavonoids. As it seen on fig 2, the most high
flavonoids constitutes are observed in plants
growing in Khibiny mountains. The Lonicera
chrysantha plant in foothill valley accumulates
3 fold less flavonoidic compounds as com
pared to plants located in Khibiny. Sorbus
sambucifolia and Populus tristis in mountain
conditions accum ulate 2,5 fold more
ISSN 1605-6574. Інтродукція рослин, 2001, № 3—4 105
N. V. Kalacheva, P.M. Zhiboedov, P.A. Kashulin, V.K. Zhirov
Q
<C
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СЯ
Й
CD о
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Ои
ей
-а
'ойо
%
Fig. 2. The content of flavonoids in foliage of introduced plants growing under conditions of foothills valley (A) and
Khibiny mountains (B):
1 — Lonicera chrysantha Turcz ex Ledeb; 2 — Rosa x kamtschatica Vent; 3 — Lonicera edulis Turcz ex Freyn; 4 —
Spiraea salicifolia L.; 5 — Sorbus sambucifolia (Cham, et Shclecht.) M. Roem; 6 — Populus tristis Fisch.; 7 — Lonicera
tatarica L.; 8 — Syringa wolfii Schneid.; 9 — S. villosa Vahl.; 10 — Berberis vulgaris L.
flavonoids as compared to the plain. In
Syringa wolfii and Lonicera edulis in Khibiny
the 2-fold exceeding of flavonids is found.
Slightly less differences were revealed (1,2
fold) in Lonicera tatarica, Syringa villosa,
Spiraea salicifolia, Berberis vulgaris and Rosa
x kamtschatica.
The conducted research confirm the adap
tation role of flavonoids. The more severe con
ditions for vegetation promote the elevated
quantities of flavonoids. The comfortable con
ditions result in abrupt abatement of synthetic
activity and decrease the flavonoids consti
tutes. The taxon dependent reaction on micro-
climatic factors exists and the content of
flavonoids is seemingly determined by heredi
ty determined adaptation potential of any spe
cific object. This points on the important role
of flavonoidic com pounds in processes
physiologo-biochemical adaptations to local
changes and sporadic fluctuations of condi
tions of environment. The results obtained
show that the most yield of bio flavonoids
occurs under severe environmental conditions
that points the way for enhancing of effective
ness in gathering and processing officinal
plant raw-material.
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Thermo dependent accumulation of flavonoids
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М.: Nauka, 1993. — 111 p. (In Russian).
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16. Zhiboedov P.M., Zhirov V.K., Kalacheva N.V.,
Kashulin P.A. Synthesis of flavonoids in plants
depends on the altitude above sea level in Subarctic
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Petrozavodsk, 1999. — P. 258.
ТЕРМОЗАЛЕЖНЕ НАКОПИЧЕННЯ
ФЛАВОНОЇДІВ ІНТРОДУКОВАНИМИ ЗА
ПОЛЯРНЕ КОЛО ДЕРЕВНИМИ
РОСЛИНАМИ
Н. В. Калачова, П.М. Жибоєдов,
П.О. Кашулін, В. К Жиров
Полярно-альпійський ботанічний сад-інститут,
Кольський науковий центр РАН, Росія, м. Апатити
Вивчено особливості накопичення флавоноїдів
деревними рослинами, інтродукованими в умови
Кольської Субарктики і культивованими у різних
гідротермічних умовах. Виявлено високу чут
ливість вмісту флавоноїдів переважно до темпе
ратурних умов навколишнього середовища.
ТЕРМОЗАВИСИМОЕ НАКОПЛЕНИЕ
ФЛАВОНОИДОВ ДРЕВЕСНЫМИ
РАСТЕНИЯМИ, ИНТРОДУЦИРОВАННЫМИ
ЗА ПОЛЯРНЫЙ КРУГ
Н.В. Калачева, П.М. Жибоедов,
П.А. Кашулин, В. К. Жиров
Полярно-альпийський ботанический сад-институт,
Кольський научный центр РАН, Россия,
г. Апатиты
Изучены особенности накопления флавоноидов
древесными растениями, интродуцированными в
условия Кольской Субарктики и культиви
руемыми в разных гидротермических условиях.
Обнаружена высокая чувствительность содержа
ния флавоноидов преимущественно к темпера
турным условиям внешней среды.
ISSN 1605-6574. Інтродукція рослин, 2001, № 3—4 107
|
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| institution | Plant Introduction |
| keywords_txt_mv | keywords |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-07-17T12:50:19Z |
| publishDate | 2001 |
| publisher | M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine |
| record_format | ojs |
| resource_txt_mv | wwwplantintroductionorg/8b/cb8b14cac514b99bbc3935e956bd418b.pdf |
| spelling | oai:ojs2.plantintroduction.org:article-12332020-01-10T21:59:01Z Thermo dependent accumulation of flavonoids by arboreal plants introduced in Circumpolar North Термозалежне накопичення флавоноїдів інтродукованими за полярне коло деревними рослинами Kalacheva, N.V. Zhiboedov, P.M. Kashulin, Р.А. Zhirov, V.K. The character of flavonoids accumulation in arboreal plants introduced in Kola Subarctic and cultivated under various hydrothermal conditions is investigated. The high sensitivity of flavonoid pool to mainly temperature conditions of environment is found. Вивчено особливості накопичення флавоноїдів деревними рослинами, інтродукованими в умови Кольської Субарктики і культивованими у різних гідротермічних умовах. Виявлено високу чутливість вмісту флавоноїдів переважно до температурних умов навколишнього середовища. M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine 2001-12-01 Article Article application/pdf https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/1233 10.5281/zenodo.3333885 Plant Introduction; Vol 11 (2001); 103-107 Інтродукція Рослин; Том 11 (2001); 103-107 2663-290X 1605-6574 10.5281/zenodo.3377877 en https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/1233/1187 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Kalacheva, N.V. Zhiboedov, P.M. Kashulin, Р.А. Zhirov, V.K. Термозалежне накопичення флавоноїдів інтродукованими за полярне коло деревними рослинами |
| title | Термозалежне накопичення флавоноїдів інтродукованими за полярне коло деревними рослинами |
| title_alt | Thermo dependent accumulation of flavonoids by arboreal plants introduced in Circumpolar North |
| title_full | Термозалежне накопичення флавоноїдів інтродукованими за полярне коло деревними рослинами |
| title_fullStr | Термозалежне накопичення флавоноїдів інтродукованими за полярне коло деревними рослинами |
| title_full_unstemmed | Термозалежне накопичення флавоноїдів інтродукованими за полярне коло деревними рослинами |
| title_short | Термозалежне накопичення флавоноїдів інтродукованими за полярне коло деревними рослинами |
| title_sort | термозалежне накопичення флавоноїдів інтродукованими за полярне коло деревними рослинами |
| url | https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/1233 |
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