Біохімічне дослідження рослинної сировини видів роду Silphium L. у Національному ботанічному саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України
Objective – to evaluate the biochemical composition of plant raw material of species of the Silphium L. genus in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine. Material and methods. In this study investigated following species of Silphium genus and one cultivar: S. lacinatum L., S. in...
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| author | Rakhmetov, D.B. Vergun, O.M. Stadnichuk, N.O. Shymanska, O.V. Rakhmetova, S.O. Fishchenko, V.V. |
| author_facet | Rakhmetov, D.B. Vergun, O.M. Stadnichuk, N.O. Shymanska, O.V. Rakhmetova, S.O. Fishchenko, V.V. |
| author_sort | Rakhmetov, D.B. |
| baseUrl_str | https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/oai |
| collection | OJS |
| datestamp_date | 2019-11-11T08:16:08Z |
| description | Objective – to evaluate the biochemical composition of plant raw material of species of the Silphium L. genus in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine.
Material and methods. In this study investigated following species of Silphium genus and one cultivar: S. lacinatum L., S. integrifolium Milchx., S. perfoliatum L., S. perfoliatum L. cv. Kanadchanka, S. scaberrinum Ell., S. trifoliatum L. The content of dry matter and crude fiber were determined according to A.I. Yermakov et al. (1972), the total content of sugars, ascorbic acid and potassium concentration – according to V.P. Krishchenko (1983), the content of carotene – according to B.P. Pleshkov (1985), the content of ash – according to Z.M. Hrycaenko et al. (2003), the content of calcium, phosphorus and protein – according to H.M. Pochinok (1976). Obtained data processed in Data Analysis (Excel 2016).
Results. In the period of flowering content of dry matter in raw of species of Silphium L. genus was 21.14–29.02 %, total content of sugars – 3.54–12.17 %, crude fiber – 29.46–48.24 %, ascorbic acid – 77.12–296.35 mg%, carotene – 0.23– 1.54 mg%, protein – 14.18–26.08 %, lipids – 2.34–4.26 %. Content of ash was 3.25–7.82 %, potassium – 0.78–2.18 %, calcium – 1.66–3.07 %, phosphorus – 0.13–0.35 %. The coefficient of correlation between all investigated parameters is determined.
Conclusions. Obtained data identified that in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine investigated species and cultivar of Silphium genus are rich sources of nutrients. The high content of dry matter and crude fiber, potassium, calcium detected for S. scaberrinum, the content of sugars, ascorbic acid, lipids for S. lacinatum, carotene for S. trifoliatum, protein for S. integrifolium, ash and phosphorus for S. perfoliatum. Taking into account obtained data about biochemical composition, plant raw material of these crops can be competitively capable among other forage crops. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.5281/zenodo.3404144 |
| first_indexed | 2025-07-17T12:53:20Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext |
80 ISSN 16056574. Plant introduction, 2019, № 3: 80—86
© D.B. RAKHMETOV, O.M. VERGUN,
N.O. STADNICHUK, O.V. SHYMANSKA,
S.O. RAKHMETOVA, V.V. FISHCHENKO, 2019
https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.3404144
UDC 582.998.1: 581.192
D.B. RAKHMETOV, O.M. VERGUN, N.O. STADNICHUK,
O.V. SHYMANSKA, S.O. RAKHMETOVA, V.V. FISHCHENKO
M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Ukraine, 01014 Kyiv, Timiryazevska str., 1
en_vergun@ukr.net
BIOCHEMICAL STUDY OF PLANT RAW MATERIAL
OF SILPHIUM L. SPP. IN M.M. GRYSHKO NATIONAL
BOTANICAL GARDEN OF THE NAS OF UKRAINE
Objective — to evaluate the biochemical composition of plant raw material of species of the Silphium L. genus in M.M. Gryshko
National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine.
Material and methods. In this study investigated following species of Silphium genus and one cultivar: S. lacinatum L.,
S. in tegrifolium Milchx., S. perfoliatum L., S. perfoliatum L. cv. Kanadchanka, S. scaberrinum Ell., S. trifoliatum L. The con
tent of dry matter and crude fiber were determined according to A.I. Yermakov et al. (1972), the total content of sugars, ascorbic
acid and potassium concentration — according to V.P. Krishchenko (1983), the content of carotene — according to B.P. Plesh
kov (1985), the content of ash — according to Z.M. Hrycaenko et al. (2003), the content of calcium, phosphorus and protein —
according to H.M. Pochinok (1976). Obtained data processed in Data Analysis (Excel 2016).
Results. In the period of flowering content of dry matter in raw of species of Silphium L. genus was 21.14—29.02 %, total
content of sugars — 3.54—12.17 %, crude fiber — 29.46—48.24 %, ascorbic acid — 77.12—296.35 mg%, carotene — 0.23—
1.54 mg%, protein — 14.18—26.08 %, lipids — 2.34—4.26 %. Content of ash was 3.25—7.82 %, potassium — 0.78—2.18 %, cal
cium — 1.66—3.07 %, phosphorus — 0.13—0.35 %. The coefficient of correlation between all investigated parameters is determined.
Conclusions. Obtained data identified that in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine investigated
species and cultivar of Silphium genus are rich sources of nutrients. The high content of dry matter and crude fiber, potassium,
calcium detected for S. scaberrinum, the content of sugars, ascorbic acid, lipids for S. lacinatum, carotene for S. trifoliatum,
protein for S. integrifolium, ash and phosphorus for S. perfoliatum. Taking into account obtained data about biochemical com
position, plant raw material of these crops can be competitively capable among other forage crops.
Key words: Silphium, plant raw material, biochemical composition.
Species of Silphium L. belong to Asteraceae Bercht.
& J. Presl family and native to North America [18].
Among commonly known species of this genus is
Silphium perfoliatum L., which also known as cup
plant. They imported to the Europe region in the
18th century because of decorative features [24]. Al
so, S. perfoliatum is an alternative crop with high
yields of biomass and have ecological advantages
comparing with traditional cultures such as maize
[31]. Investigated plants characterized by high pro
ductivity of biomass and can use an alternative en
ergy crop as reported studies conducted in Ukraine,
Moldova, Lithuania, Austria, Romania, Germany
[7; 12—14; 20; 35; 38; 39—41]. Due to high pro
ductivity, the content of carbohydrates of plants of
S. perfoliatum can compete as an energetic source
with Zea mais on biogas production [34; 40]. As re
viewed Gansberger et al. (2015), many experiments
were conducted regarding the cultivation of cup
plant in the former USSR, Japan, France, Switzer
land, Romania, the Czech Republic, the USA, Ger
many, Hungary, Chile, China, Austria, etc. [14].
The yield of these plants depending on conditions
of grows [37]. Interesting results obtained by Assefa
et al. (2015) concerning biological features of seeds
of cup plant that important for evaluating of genet
ic diversity of Asteraceae [5].
Study of biochemical composition reported that
these plants source of phenolic acids, flavonoids,
terpenes, saponins [8; 11; 23; 28]. In roots iden
tified carbohydrate inulin [25]. Kowalski (2007)
81ISSN 16056574. Інтродукція рослин, 2019, № 3
Biochemical study of plant raw material of Silphium L. spp. in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine
reported that triterpene aglycones of saponins iso
lated from raw of Silphium species were oleanolic
acid and ursolic acid [24]. According to Han et al.
(2000a), Silphium perfoliatum had similar diges
tion parameters to Medicago sativa L. [15].
Plants from the Asteraceae family exhibited
various biological activities such as antioxidant,
antimicrobial, vasoprotective, antitumor, antiul
cerogenic, hepatoprotective, antifungal, antipara
sitic, neuroprotective, etc. [6]. Plant raw of S. in
tegrifolium, S. perfoliatum and S. trifoliatum such
as roots, leaves and essential oil demonstrated dif
ferent biological activity of alcohol extracts [25;
26]. For example, rhizomes extracts had a high
antimicrobial activity [24]. Jamio3 kowska and
Kowalski (2012) reported that ethanol extracts of
S. perfoliatum from the leaves exhibited antifungal
activity particularly concerning Alternaria alter
nata and Colletotrichum coccodes [19].
Material and methods
Plant material
Plants of following species of Silphium genus were
used in this study: S. lacinatum L., S. integrifolium
Milchx., S. perfoliatum L., S. perfoliatum L. cv. Ka
nadchanka, S. scaberrinum Ell., S. trifoliatum L.
Plant raw material of investigated plants collected
in the stage of flowering from both collections of
forage and energetic plants of Cultural Flora De
partment of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical
Garden of the NAS of Ukraine.
Biochemical analyses
All biochemical analyses were conducted using
the aboveground part of plants at the period of full
ripening of seeds. The aboveground part of plants
shredded and used for next procedures. The deter
mination of absolutely dry matter was done by dry
ing to constant weight at 100—105 °С. The content
of crude fiber identified using acid and alkaline
washing. The procedure of the determination of
total lipids was performed using Soxhlet extractor
with petroleum ether. These procedures conducted
according to A.I. Yermakov et al. [43]. The total
content of sugars was investigated by Bertrand me
thod in water extracts. The concentration of ascor
bic acid (AA) of the acid extracts was determined
by a 2.6dichlorophenolindophenol method ba s
ed on the reduction properties of AA. The content
of potassium determined on flame photometer
(CL 378, ELICO, India) analyzing acid extracts of
samples. Different solutions of KCl used as a stand
ard. Before measurement conducted procedure of
crude aching in the concentrated sulfuric acid
(fixed mass of sample in 3 ml of acid) [43]. These
analyses carried out according to V.P. Krishchenko
[29]. The concentration of total carotene deter
mined according to B.P. Pleshkov. The procedure
carried out in petrol extracts by a spectrophoto
metric method using 2800 UV/VIS Spectropho
tometer, Unico. Mixtu res were left in a shaker for
2 hours and their absorbance was measured at the
wavelength of 440 nm [32]. The level of total ash
was determined using the method of combustion
in muffleoven (SNOL 7.21100, Termolab) at
300—800 °С until the samples turned into white
ash to constant weight according to Z.M. Hryca
jenko et al. [17]. The concentration of calcium was
determined by the titration method of acid extracts
with Trilon B. Phosphorus content in plants was
identified in acid extracts using molybdenum solu
tion. The con tent of protein determined by chlo
ramine me thod. These analyses were done accord
ing to H.N. Pochinok [33].
Experimental data were evaluated by using
Excel 2010. Mean values of three replicates and
standard deviation are given in Fig. 1—4. Cor
relation analysis performed using Pearson’s cri
terion.
Results and discussions
Study of different aspects of plants of genus Sil
phium in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Gar
den has been conducted since 1970th first of all as
forage [41]. These plants characterized by high pro
ductivity of green biomass, high content of dry matter
and complex of nutrients. The height of plants can
achieve up to 200 cm [1]. In other reports indicated
that high yields possible twice in the stage of bud
ding and flowering using a different combination of
fertilizers [4]. Nowadays in the collection of forage
plants of NBG six species (and cultivars) have cul
tivated and besides forage direction of use, it inves
tigated as energetic crops [22; 35].
82 ISSN 16056574. Plant introduction, 2019, № 3
D.B. Rakhmetov, O.M. Vergun, N.O. Stadnichuk, O.V. Shymanska, S.O. Rakhmetova, V.V. Fishchenko
%
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
S. integrifolium S. lacinatum S. perfoliatum S. perfoliatum
cv. Kanadchanka
S. scaberrinum S. trifoliatum
Dry matter Sugars Crude fiber
Fig. 1. The total content of dry matter, sugars and crude fiber in raw of Silphium L. species
Fig. 2. The content of ascorbic acid and carotene in raw of Silphium L. species, mg%
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
S. integrifolium S. lacinatum S. perfoliatum S. perfoliatum
cv. Kanadchanka
S. scaberrinum S. trifoliatum
Ascorbic acid Carotene 1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
0 5 10 15 20 25
S. trifoliatum
S. scaberrinum
S. perfoliatum
cv. Kanadchanka
S. perfoliatum
S. lacinatum
S. integrifolium
Protein Lipids
Fig. 3. The content of protein and lipids in raw of Sil
phium L. species, %
One of the most important parameters of intro
duced plants is the biochemical composition of
plant raw, particularly concerning forage quality.
This parameter identified as the capacity of forage
plants to provide the complex of nutrients to live
stock: the amount of proteins, digestible carbohy
drates, ash, lignin, cellulose, crude fiber, carotene,
etc. [3]. Forage plants use in the animal feed in
dustry and searching of new species still the actual
direction of biological science [21; 36].
We determined the content of dry matter, the
total content of sugars and content of crude fiber
(Fig. 1). The content of dry matter of plants of Sil
phium genus was in the range from 21.14 to 29.02 %.
As described in Han et al. (2000b), S. perfoliatum
had low dry matter content at harvest that takes
into account at ensiling [16]. The total content of
sugars was from 3.54 to 12.17 %, and crude fiber
from 29.46 to 48.24 %. Results of a study of poly
saccharide complex investigated in previous work
and showed that detected 71 % of polysaccharides
and carbohydrate moiety consists of glucuron
oxy lan [9].
83ISSN 16056574. Інтродукція рослин, 2019, № 3
Biochemical study of plant raw material of Silphium L. spp. in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine
Accumulation of vitamins in raw of forage plants is
a necessary parameter for evaluation of use. Ascorbic
acid and carotene along with other components in
cluded in the forage production. The content of
ascorbic acid in plant raw material of investigated
plants at the flowering stage was from 77.12 to 296.35
mg% and carotene from 0.23 to 1.54 mg% (Fig. 2).
Study of protein content in the aboveground
part of six investigated samples showed that this
parameter was from 14.18 to 26.08 % and lipids
from 2.34 to 4.73 % (Fig. 3). According to Dudkin
et al. (1980), crude protein in raw of Silphium per
foliatum was 20 % that is similar to our results [10].
The content of protein among forage plants was 36 %
(Agropyron cristatum), 34 % (Lolium perenne), and
32 % (Medicago sativa, Trifolium repens), etc. [30].
An important parameter in the study of forage
plants is content of ash and mineral component that
it includes. We found that content of ash in Silphium
species was in the range from 3.25 to 7.82 %, potas
sium from 0.78 to 2.18 %, calcium from 1.37 to 3.07 %,
and phosphorus from 0.13 to 0.35 % (Fig. 4).
According to Wever et al. (2019), the content of
ash for different samples was 8.86—9.40 % [42].
Dudkin et al. (1980) found 2 % of ash substances
in the plants of Silphium perfoliatum [10]. Data of
Achakzai et al. (2018) reported that plants from
Asteraceae possessed a significantly high concen
tration of K in the vegetative stage than in the re
productive period. In this case, the content of K in
raw of some selected species was from 9.33 mg/g
(Achillea wilhelmsii C. Koch) to 21.33 mg/g (Seri
phidium quettense (Podleh) Ling, Bull). Also, in
this study described that accumulation of phos
phorus was higher in vegetative stage than in the
reproductive growth stage [2]. The maximal value
of this research was similar to our data.
We used correlation analysis to find out the re
lationship between all studied parameters of in
vestigated plants. Obtained results showed very
strong correlation between following substances:
content of lipids and carotene (r = 0.80), lipids
and ash (r = 0.81), proteins and crude fiber (r =
0.88). Strong correlation found between the accu
mulation of calcium and ash (r = 0.68), crude
fiber and ascorbic acid (r = 0.68). Relationship
between accumulation of potassium and calcium
(r = 0.47), lipids and calcium (r = 0.49), ash and
carotene (r = 0.52) demonstrated moderate cor
relation. The coefficient of correlation between of
rest parameters was weak, very weak or negative.
Conclusions
Thus, it was identified that in conditions of
M.M. Grysh ko National Botanical Garden of
the NAS of Ukraine investigated species and cul
tivar of Silphium genus are a valuable source of
nutrients. Maximal content of dry matter and
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
S. integrifolium S. lacinatum S. perfoliatum S. perfoliatum
cv. Kanadchanka
S. scaberrinum S. trifoliatum
Ash Ca
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
K P
Fig. 4. The content of ash, potassium, calcium and phosphorus in raw of Silphium L. species, %
84 ISSN 16056574. Plant introduction, 2019, № 3
D.B. Rakhmetov, O.M. Vergun, N.O. Stadnichuk, O.V. Shymanska, S.O. Rakhmetova, V.V. Fishchenko
cellulose, potassium, calcium identified for S. sca
ber rinum, the content of sugars, ascorbic acid, lip
ids for S. lacinatum, carotene for S. trifoliatum,
protein for S. integrifolium, ash and phosphorus for
S. per foliatum. Results showed that very strong cor
relation exists between the content of lipids and
carotene, lipids and ash, proteins and cellulose.
Relationship between the accumulation of calcium
and ash, cellulose and ascorbic acid determined as
strong correlation. Based on obtained data, inves
tigated plants of Silphium genus can compete with
other forage plants as valuable plant raw material.
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Recommended by O.V. Grygorieva
Received 15.04.2019
86 ISSN 16056574. Plant introduction, 2019, № 3
D.B. Rakhmetov, O.M. Vergun, N.O. Stadnichuk, O.V. Shymanska, S.O. Rakhmetova, V.V. Fishchenko
Д.Б. Рахметов, О.М. Вергун, Н.О. Стаднічук,
О.В. Шиманська, С.О. Рахметова, В.В. Фіщенко
Національний ботанічний сад імені М.М. Гришка
НАН України, Україна, м. Київ
БІОХІМІЧНЕ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ РОСЛИННОЇ
СИРОВИНИ ВИДІВ РОДУ SILPHIUM L.
У НАЦІОНАЛЬНОМУ БОТАНІЧНОМУ САДУ
імені М.М. ГРИШКА НАН УКРАЇНИ
Мета — оцінити біохімічний склад рослинної сиро
вини видів роду Silphium L. у Національному ботаніч
ному саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України.
Матеріал та методи. Досліджували види роду Sil
phium та один сорт : S. lacinatum L., S. integrifolium Mil
chx., S. perfoliatum L., S. perfoliatum L. cv. Kanad chan ka,
S. scaberrinum Ell., S. trifoliatum L. Вміст сухої речови
ни визначали за А.І. Єрмаковим та ін. (1972), загаль
ний вміст цукрів, аскорбінової кислоти та концентра
цію калію — за В.П. Крищенком (1983), вміст
каротину — за Б.П. Плешковим (1985), вміст золи —
за З.М. Грицаєнко та ін. (2003), вміст кальцію, фосфо
ру та білка — за Х.М. Починком (1976). Отримані дані
опрацьовано в пакеті Аналіз даних (Excel 2016).
Результати. В період цвітіння вміст сухої речовини в
сировині видів роду Silphium становив 21,14—29,02 %,
загальний вміст цукрів — 3,54—12,17 %, целюлози —
29,46—48,24 %, аскорбінової кислоти — 77,12—
296,35 мг%, каротину — 0,23—1,54 мг%, білка —
14,18—26,08 %, ліпідів — 2,34—4,26 %, золи — 3,25—
7,82 %, калію — 0,78—2,18 %, кальцію — 1,66—3,07 %,
фосфору — 0,13—0,35 %. Визначено коефіцієнти ко
реляції між всіма досліджуваними параметрами.
Висновки. Отримані дані свідчать, що в Національ
ному ботанічного саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН Ук
раїни досліджені види роду Silphium та сорт є цінним
джерелом поживних речовин. Високий вміст сухої
речовини та целюлози, калію, кальцію визначено для
S. scaberrinum, високий загальний вміст цукрів, ас
корбінової кислоти, ліпідів — для S. lacinatum, каро
тину — для S. trifoliatum, білка — для S. integrifolium,
золи та фосфору — для S. perfoliatum. Рослинна сиро
вина досліджених культур може конкурувати з інши
ми кормовими культурами.
Ключові слова: Silphium, рослинна сировина, біохіміч
ний склад.
Д.Б. Рахметов, Е.Н. Вергун, Н.А. Стадничук,
О.В. Шиманская, С.А. Рахметова, В.В. Фищенко
Национальный ботанический сад
имени Н.Н. Гришко НАН Украины,
Украина, г. Киев
БИОХИМИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ
РАСТИТЕЛЬНОГО СЫРЬЯ ВИДОВ РОДА
SILPHIUM L. В НАЦИОНАЛЬНОМ
БОТАНИЧЕСКОМ САДУ имени Н.Н. ГРИШКО
НАН УКРАИНЫ
Цель — оценить биохимический состав растительного
сырья видов рода Silphium L. в Национальном ботани
ческом саду имени Н.Н. Гришко НАН Ук раи ны.
Материал и методы. Исследовали виды рода Sil
phium L. и один сорт: S. lacinatum L., S. integrifolium
Milchx., S. perfoliatum L., S. perfoliatum L. c. Kа над
чанка, S. scaberrinum Ell., S. trifoliatum L. Содержание
сухого вещества определяли по А.И. Ермакову и др.
(1972), общее содержание сахаров, аскорбиновой
кислоты и концентрацию калия — по В.П. Крищен
ко (1983), содержание каротина — по Б.П. Плешкову
(1985), содержание золы — по З.М. Грицаенко и др.
(2003), содержание кальция, фосфора и белка — по
Х.Н. Починку (1976). Полученные данные обработа
ны в пакете Анализ данных (Excel 2016).
Результаты. В период цветения содержание сухого ве
щества в сырье видов рода Silphium составляло 21,14—
29,02 %, общее содержание сахаров — 3,54—12,17 %,
целлюлозы — 29,46—48,24 %, аскорбиновой кислоты —
77,12—296,35 мг%, каротина — 0,23—1,54 мг%, белка —
14,18—26,08 %, липидов — 2,34—4,26 %, золы —
3,25—7,82 %, калия — 0,78—2,18 %, кальция — 1,66—
3,07 %, фосфора — 0,13—0,35 %. Определены коэф
фициенты корреляции между всеми исследованными
параметрами.
Выводы. Полученные данные свидетельствуют, что
в Национальном ботаническом саду имени Н.Н. Гриш
ко НАН Украины исследованные виды рода Silphium и
сорт являются ценным источником питательных ве
ществ. Высокое содержание сухого вещества и целлю
лозы, калия, кальция определено для S. scaberrinum,
общее содержание сахаров, аскорбиновой кислоты, ли
пидов — для S. lacinatum, каротина — для S. trifoliatum,
белка — для S. integrifolium, золы и фосфора — для
S. perfoliatum. Растительное сырье исследованных куль
тур может конкурировать с другими кормовыми куль
турами.
Ключевые слова: Silphium, растительное сырье, био
хи мический состав.
|
| id | oai:ojs2.plantintroduction.org:article-1519 |
| institution | Plant Introduction |
| keywords_txt_mv | keywords |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-07-17T12:53:20Z |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publisher | M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine |
| record_format | ojs |
| resource_txt_mv | wwwplantintroductionorg/8b/a54bbd947b0995728a9c424eef37108b.pdf |
| spelling | oai:ojs2.plantintroduction.org:article-15192019-11-11T08:16:08Z Biochemical study of plant raw material of Silphium L. spp. in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine Біохімічне дослідження рослинної сировини видів роду Silphium L. у Національному ботанічному саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України Rakhmetov, D.B. Vergun, O.M. Stadnichuk, N.O. Shymanska, O.V. Rakhmetova, S.O. Fishchenko, V.V. Objective – to evaluate the biochemical composition of plant raw material of species of the Silphium L. genus in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine. Material and methods. In this study investigated following species of Silphium genus and one cultivar: S. lacinatum L., S. integrifolium Milchx., S. perfoliatum L., S. perfoliatum L. cv. Kanadchanka, S. scaberrinum Ell., S. trifoliatum L. The content of dry matter and crude fiber were determined according to A.I. Yermakov et al. (1972), the total content of sugars, ascorbic acid and potassium concentration – according to V.P. Krishchenko (1983), the content of carotene – according to B.P. Pleshkov (1985), the content of ash – according to Z.M. Hrycaenko et al. (2003), the content of calcium, phosphorus and protein – according to H.M. Pochinok (1976). Obtained data processed in Data Analysis (Excel 2016). Results. In the period of flowering content of dry matter in raw of species of Silphium L. genus was 21.14–29.02 %, total content of sugars – 3.54–12.17 %, crude fiber – 29.46–48.24 %, ascorbic acid – 77.12–296.35 mg%, carotene – 0.23– 1.54 mg%, protein – 14.18–26.08 %, lipids – 2.34–4.26 %. Content of ash was 3.25–7.82 %, potassium – 0.78–2.18 %, calcium – 1.66–3.07 %, phosphorus – 0.13–0.35 %. The coefficient of correlation between all investigated parameters is determined. Conclusions. Obtained data identified that in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine investigated species and cultivar of Silphium genus are rich sources of nutrients. The high content of dry matter and crude fiber, potassium, calcium detected for S. scaberrinum, the content of sugars, ascorbic acid, lipids for S. lacinatum, carotene for S. trifoliatum, protein for S. integrifolium, ash and phosphorus for S. perfoliatum. Taking into account obtained data about biochemical composition, plant raw material of these crops can be competitively capable among other forage crops. Мета — оцінити біохімічний склад рослинної сировини видів роду Silphium L. у Національному ботанічному саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України. Матеріал та методи. Досліджували види роду Silphium та один сорт: S. lacinatum L., S. integrifolium Milchx., S. perfoliatum L., S. perfoliatum L. cv. Kanadchanka, S. scaberrinum Ell., S. trifoliatum L. Вміст сухої речовини визначали за А.І. Єрмаковим та ін. (1972), загальний вміст цукрів, аскорбінової кислоти та концентрацію калію – за В.П. Крищенком (1983), вміст каротину – за Б.П. Плешковим (1985), вміст золи – за З.М. Грицаєнко та ін. (2003), вміст кальцію, фосфору та білка – за Х.М. Починком (1976). Отримані дані опрацьовано в пакеті Аналіз даних (Excel 2016). Результати. В період цвітіння вміст сухої речовини в сировині видів роду Silphium становив 21,14–29,02 %, загальний вміст цукрів – 3,54–12,17 %, целюлози – 29,46–48,24 %, аскорбінової кислоти – 77,12–296,35 мг%, каротину – 0,23–1,54 мг%, білка – 14,18–26,08 %, ліпідів – 2,34–4,26 %, золи – 3,25–7,82 %, калію – 0,78–2,18 %, кальцію – 1,66–3,07 %, фосфору – 0,13–0,35 %. Визначено коефіцієнти кореляції між всіма досліджуваними параметрами. Висновки. Отримані дані свідчать, що в Національному ботанічного саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України досліджені види роду Silphium та сорт є цінним джерелом поживних речовин. Високий вміст сухої речовини та целюлози, калію, кальцію визначено для S. scaberrinum, високий загальний вміст цукрів, аскорбінової кислоти, ліпідів – для S. lacinatum, каротину – для S. trifoliatum, білка – для S. integrifolium, золи та фосфору – для S. perfoliatum. Рослинна сировина досліджених культур може конкурувати з іншими кормовими культурами. M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine 2019-09-01 Article Article application/pdf https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/1519 10.5281/zenodo.3404144 Plant Introduction; Vol 83 (2019); 80-86 Інтродукція Рослин; Том 83 (2019); 80-86 2663-290X 1605-6574 10.5281/zenodo.3466025 en https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/1519/1465 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Rakhmetov, D.B. Vergun, O.M. Stadnichuk, N.O. Shymanska, O.V. Rakhmetova, S.O. Fishchenko, V.V. Біохімічне дослідження рослинної сировини видів роду Silphium L. у Національному ботанічному саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України |
| title | Біохімічне дослідження рослинної сировини видів роду Silphium L. у Національному ботанічному саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України |
| title_alt | Biochemical study of plant raw material of Silphium L. spp. in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine |
| title_full | Біохімічне дослідження рослинної сировини видів роду Silphium L. у Національному ботанічному саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України |
| title_fullStr | Біохімічне дослідження рослинної сировини видів роду Silphium L. у Національному ботанічному саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України |
| title_full_unstemmed | Біохімічне дослідження рослинної сировини видів роду Silphium L. у Національному ботанічному саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України |
| title_short | Біохімічне дослідження рослинної сировини видів роду Silphium L. у Національному ботанічному саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України |
| title_sort | біохімічне дослідження рослинної сировини видів роду silphium l. у національному ботанічному саду імені м.м. гришка нан україни |
| url | https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/1519 |
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