Відділ акліматизації плодових рослин: історія, наукові здобутки та перспективи
The Department of Fruit Plant Acclimatization of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine is a leading scientific unit in the fields of introduction, acclimatization, and breeding of new, non-traditional, neglected, and underutilized (NUS) fruit plant...
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M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine
2025
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| author | Grygorieva, Olga Klymenko, Svitlana Skrypchenko, Nadiia Kuznetsov, Volodymyr Levon, Volodymyr Ilyinska, Antonina Goncharovska, Inna Zhurba, Mykhailo Venediktova, Tetiana Knysh, Viktoria Golubkova, Iryna |
| author_facet | Grygorieva, Olga Klymenko, Svitlana Skrypchenko, Nadiia Kuznetsov, Volodymyr Levon, Volodymyr Ilyinska, Antonina Goncharovska, Inna Zhurba, Mykhailo Venediktova, Tetiana Knysh, Viktoria Golubkova, Iryna |
| author_sort | Grygorieva, Olga |
| baseUrl_str | https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/oai |
| collection | OJS |
| datestamp_date | 2026-01-30T22:58:40Z |
| description | The Department of Fruit Plant Acclimatization of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine is a leading scientific unit in the fields of introduction, acclimatization, and breeding of new, non-traditional, neglected, and underutilized (NUS) fruit plants. From 1946 to 2025, the department has established one of the richest collections of fruit crops in Ukraine, comprising 855 taxa from 39 genera and 20 families, including species with food, medicinal, and ornamental value. The department’s research activities cover the study of adaptive and reproductive abilities of species, biochemical and allelopathic analyses, evaluation of breeding potential and winter hardiness, as well as the development of an adaptive introduction concept that enhances plant viability and stimulates morphogenetic processes under new conditions. Thanks to long-term research, numerous promising fruit plant species from the world flora have been introduced into cultivation, including Actinidia spp., Asimina triloba, Schisandra chinensis, Cornus mas, Ziziphus jujuba, and others. Additionally, 75 cultivars developed by the department have been registered in the State Register of Plant Varieties of Ukraine. The practical significance of the department’s work is evident in the introduction of cultivars into industrial, farm, and amateur horticulture, increasing the nutritional and medicinal value of fruits, preserving biodiversity, and developing resilient agroecosystems. The scientific results contribute to a deeper understanding of adaptation mechanisms, assessment of genetic potential, and integration of NUS into breeding programs. The department actively collaborates with international institutions, participates in global networks and conferences, and contributes to the journal Agrobiodiversity for Improving Nutrition, Health and Life Quality, ensuring worldwide utilization of research outcomes and supporting Ukraine’s socio-economic programs. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.46341/PI2025022 |
| first_indexed | 2026-02-08T08:11:58Z |
| format | Article |
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© The Authors. This content is provided under CC BY 4.0 license.
Plant Introduction, 108, 17–34 (2025) ISSN 1605-6574, e-ISSN 2663-290X
CHRONICLE
Department of Fruit Plant Acclimatization: history, scientific achievements,
and prospects
Olga Grygorieva *, Svitlana Klymenko, Nadiia Skrypchenko, Volodymyr Kuznetsov,
Volodymyr Levon, Antonina Ilyinska, Inna Goncharovska, Mykhailo Zhurba,
Tetiana Venediktova, Viktoria Knysh, Iryna Golubkova
M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Sadovo-Botanichna str. 1, 01103 Kyiv, Ukraine;
* olgrygorieva@gmail.com
Received: 16.12.2025 | Accepted: 30.12.2025 | Published: 30.12.2025
Abstract
The Department of Fruit Plant Acclimatization of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the National
Academy of Sciences of Ukraine is a leading scientific unit in the fields of introduction, acclimatization,
and breeding of new, non-traditional, neglected, and underutilized (NUS) fruit plants. From 1946 to
2025, the Department has established one of the richest collections of fruit crops in Ukraine, comprising
855 taxa from 39 genera and 20 families, including species with food, medicinal, and ornamental value.
The Department’s research activities cover the study of adaptive and reproductive abilities of species,
biochemical and allelopathic analyses, evaluation of breeding potential and winter hardiness, as well
as the development of an adaptive introduction concept that enhances plant viability and stimulates
morphogenetic processes under new conditions. Thanks to long-term research, numerous promising fruit
plant species from the world flora have been introduced into cultivation, including Actinidia spp., Asimina
triloba, Schisandra chinensis, Cornus mas, Ziziphus jujuba, and others. Additionally, 75 cultivars developed
by the Department have been registered in the State Register of Plant Varieties of Ukraine. The practical
significance of the Department’s work is evident in the introduction of cultivars into industrial, farm, and
amateur horticulture, increasing the nutritional and medicinal value of fruits, preserving biodiversity,
and developing resilient agroecosystems. The scientific results contribute to a deeper understanding of
adaptation mechanisms, assessment of genetic potential, and integration of NUS into breeding programs.
The Department actively collaborates with international institutions, participates in global networks and
conferences, and contributes to the journal Agrobiodiversity for Improving Nutrition, Health and Life
Quality, ensuring worldwide utilization of research outcomes and supporting Ukraine’s socio-economic
programs.
Keywords: Department of Fruit Plant Acclimatization, introduction, breeding, neglected and underutilised species, NUS, genetic
resources, sustainable fruit production
https://doi.org/10.46341/PI2025022
UDC 581.522.4
Authors’ contributions: Olga Grygorieva and Svitlana Klymenko – conceptualization. Olga Grygorieva, Svitlana Klymenko, Nadiia
Skrypchenko, Volodymyr Levon, Volodymyr Kuznetsov, Antonina Ilyinska, Tetyana Venediktova – writing – original draft. Olga
Grygorieva, Svitlana Klymenko, Mykhaylo Zhurba – visualization, formal analysis. Olga Grygorieva, Svitlana Klymenko, Nadiia
Skrypchenko, Volodymyr Levon, Volodymyr Kuznetsov, Antonina Ilyinska, Inna Goncharovska, Mykhaylo Zhurba, Tetyana Venediktova,
Viktoria Knysh, Iryna Golubkova – writing – review & editing.
Funding: The Bilateral Scholarship Program, SAIA, and the International Visegrad Fund.
Competing Interests: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1161-0018
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6468-741X
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1233-9920
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9966-586X
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-9984
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9641-8097
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9949-7541
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5318-3961
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7419-0703
https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6555-2306
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3478-1226
18 Plant Introduction • 108
Grygorieva et al.
Introduction
Plant genetic diversity is a fundamental basis
for the sustainable development of agriculture,
horticulture, and the food industry. In the 21st
century, as global climate change, ecosystem
degradation, shrinking natural habitats, and
increasing food demands become major
challenges, the issues of conservation, rational
use, and expansion of fruit plant genetic
resources are particularly urgent (Frison et al.,
2011; Brindza et al., 2016).
One of the most effective ways to address
these challenges is through the introduction,
acclimatization, and breeding study of new
and non-traditional species. This approach
allows for the expansion of the cultivated
assortment, the development of cultivars with
high adaptability, longevity, resistance to biotic
and abiotic stresses, and unique economic
traits (Klymenko et al., 2005, 2018; Brindza &
Grygorieva, 2013; Brindza et al., 2016). Such
species include, for example, Actinidia spp.,
Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal, Schisandra chinensis
(Turcz.) Baill., Ziziphus jujuba Mill., and other
promising fruit plants from the world flora.
Particular importance in this context
is given to neglected and underutilized
species (NUS) – species that have historically
been used in agriculture or possess high
potential for modern horticulture, but in
recent decades have been overlooked by
conventional production (Chivenge et al., 2015;
Li et al., 2020). This category includes Aronia
× prunifolia (Marshall) Rehder, Cornus mas L.,
Cydonia oblonga Mill., Sambucus nigra L., and
others.
NUS are characterized by high natural
resilience, valuable nutritional and medicinal
properties, and the ability to grow effectively
across a wide range of soil and climatic
conditions, making them a strategic resource
for sustainable agroecosystems and food
security (Chivenge et al., 2015; Li et al., 2020).
The introduction and reintroduction of
new, non-traditional, and NUS species into
cultivation requires comprehensive research,
encompassing introduction, breeding,
biochemical, morpho-physiological, and
technological aspects. Since its establishment,
the Department of Fruit Plant Acclimatization
of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical
Garden of the NAS of Ukraine (NBG) has been
implementing these tasks, creating one of the
most complete collections of fruit plants in
Ukraine, systematically expanding the gene
pool with promising species, and conducting
in-depth studies of underutilized crops
(Klymenko et al., 2022a, 2022c; Skrypchenko,
2022).
In the current context, with the increasing
need for resilient agrobiosystems, the
importance of such work continues to
grow. The Department of Fruit Plant
Acclimatization of the NBG is one of the
leading scientific centers for the development
of alternative and innovative fruit production
in Ukraine, particularly based on neglected
and underutilized species. The scientific
approaches developed for the introduction,
acclimatization, and breeding of underutilized
and promising species are the result of long-
standing research traditions and systematic
work by the Department’s team. Their
formation relies on the Department’s long
history, stages of organizational development,
and the accumulation of unique experimental
material.
Historical background and formation of
the Department
Work on the introduction and breeding of
fruit plants in Ukraine, as well as studies of
their performance under various cultivation
conditions, actively developed in the second
half of the 19th century. These efforts were
based on the theoretical foundations and
practical recommendations of leading
Ukrainian scientists such as M.F. Kashchenko,
V.V. Pashkevich, L.M. Ro, L.P. Symyrenko, and
V.L. Symyrenko (Klymenko et al., 2022b).
The further development of introduction
science is associated with the work of
Academician M.M. Gryshko, the founder of the
NBG, who significantly deepened the scientific
foundations of plant introduction. It was on
this basis that the future Department of Fruit
Plant Acclimatization was later formed.
Before the establishment of the specialized
Department, the unit underwent several
reorganizations: 1945 – Department of Plant
Biology; 1953 – Department of Ornamental
and Industrial Crops; 1958 – Department
of Cultivated Flora; 1961 – Department of
Introduction and Acclimatization of Cultivated
Plants (Klymenko et al., 2022a, 2022c).
Plant Introduction • 108 19
Department of Fruit Plant Acclimatization: history, scientific achievements, and prospects
In 1965, the Department of Fruit Plant
Acclimatization was officially established,
with I.M. Shaytan appointed as head (Shaytan
et al., 1989). With the organization of the
Department, breeding work continued in the
Acclimatization Garden. Scientists such as
I.O. Dryha, H.P. Rudkovskyi, L.L. Kokhanova,
O.M. Komarnytska, H.S. Pavlenko,
N.I. Ternova, and Y.O. Bryzhalov developed
new promising cultivars of apricot, peach, and
grape, and selected hybrids of quince, cherry
plum, serviceberry, chaenomeles, cornelian
cherry, and persimmon for further scientific
study.
In 1975, ca. 5 ha of the Acclimatization
Garden were allocated for the construction
of an educational institution, requiring the
rapid relocation of the area. The garden’s
collection, comprising about 6,000 plants,
was transferred to the territory of the NBG
(Klymenko & Chuvikina, 2001).
The main work on forming the collection
and establishing plots for fruit and berry crops
was carried out between 1946 and 1970, with
systematic expansion continuing over the
following 50 years (Klymenko et al., 2022a,
2022c).
In the post-war period, the foundation
for research development was laid by
I.O. Dryha (1944–1967), I.M. Shaytan (1946–
1996), R.F. Klyeyeva (1946–1986), V.M. Terekh
(1947–1965), N.A. Nabok (1948–1995), as well
as breeders T.P. Tereshchenko (1957–2016)
and L.M. Chupryna (1958–2007). They studied
Actinidia spp., Malus spp., Morus spp.,
Prunus spp., Cerasus tomentosa (Thunb.)
Loisel., Juglans regia L., Schisandra chinensis,
Viburnum opulus L., Vitis vinifera L., and
other species, developed the first cultivars
of peach, apricot, and cherry plum, as well
as species of Actinidia Lindl. and Schisandra
Michx. that were practically new to Ukraine at
that time, and made significant contributions
to cultivar evaluation, testing, and promotion
of new crops.
In the following decades, their work
was continued by P.A. Moroz (1961–2016),
O.F. Klymenko (1986–2013), N.V. Skrypchenko,
(since 1982), M.I. Kulchytska (1983–2002),
V.P. Knysh (since 1999), and O.O. Bezpalko
(since 2010), focusing on Actinidia spp., Rubus
spp., Schisandra spp., Viburnum spp., and Vitis
spp. Such specialists as I.M. Grykun (1985–2001)
and Y.A. Vasiuk (1985–2017) concentrated their
attention on Crataegus spp., Lonicera spp.,
Elaeagnus multiflora Thunb., Vaccinium
uliginosum L., and Ziziphus jujuba.
Research on stone fruit species (peach,
apricot, cherry plum, antipka, cherry) was
conducted by O.O. Andriienko (since 1987) and
V.M. and N.M. Vasylyshyn (2000–2012). The
NBG specialist, I.M. Golubkova (since 2008)
added Prunus spinosa L. to the research objects,
while V.I. Nemynushchyi (2009–2022) and
G.V. Mearakishvili (since 2011) also contributed.
Doctor of sciences, S.V. Klymenko (since 1960),
devoted research to the introduction and
breeding of Chaenomeles spp., Cornus spp.,
Crataegus spp., Sambucus spp., Sorbus spp.,
Asimina triloba, Cydonia oblonga, Elaeagnus
umbellata Thunb., Pseudocydonia sinensis
(Dum.Cours.) C.K.Schneid., and Shepherdia
argentea (Pursh) Nutt.
Since 1998, O.V. Grygorieva studies
Diospyros spp., as well as Amelanchier spp.,
Aronia spp., Mespilus germanica (L.) Kuntze,
Ziziphus jujuba, Castanea sativa Mill., and
Elaeagnus multiflora. The NBG worker,
M.G. Tesliuk, researched Cornus kousa
Bürger ex Hance, C. florida L., and C. capitata
Wall. based on the Department’s collection.
Species of the genus Juglans L. are studied by
O.M. Aboimova, while Akebia spp., Decaisnea
spp., Lycium spp., Podophyllum spp.,
Stauntonia spp., and Ficus carica L. are
investigated by M.Y. Zhurba.
A separate area of research is devoted
to ornamental apple trees, studied by
I.V. Goncharovska since 2012. Since 1999, the
biochemical properties of fruit species have
been investigated by V.F. Levon. Allelopathic
studies were carried out by P.A. Moroz,
I.M. Grykun, V.P. Grakhov, and I.Y. Osipova.
In 1957, under the guidance of I.M. Shaytan,
a unique form-decorative fruit garden was
established, which continues to function thanks
to the long-term work of T.P. Tereshchenko,
D.I. Nevzglad, A.R. Ivanova, H.K. Yaremenko,
V.V. Kuznetsov, I.V. Goncharovska, and
G.O. Antonyuk.
Over the decades, the established scientific
school, accumulated collection funds,
and research experience have formed the
foundation for the Department’s current stage
of activity, defining its contemporary research
directions today (Klymenko et al., 2022a,
2022c).
20 Plant Introduction • 108
Grygorieva et al.
Current research directions and
achievements of the Department
Currently, fruit and berry crops occupy an
area of 12 ha in the southeastern part of the
NBG territory. Plants for the collection were
obtained both from numerous expeditions and
scientific missions, as well as through delectus
– a free seed exchange between botanical
institutions worldwide. Professional contacts
covered diverse geographical regions, ranging
from the Far East to the Carpathians, as well
as the USA, Canada, China, Iran, Hungary,
Romania, Slovakia, Poland, Serbia, the Czech
Republic, and Germany.
Today, the Department of Fruit Plant
Acclimatization of the NBG is the only
scientific unit in Ukraine with unique gene
pools of fruit crops. The collection includes
855 taxa from 39 genera and 20 families
(Actinidiaceae Gilg & Werderm., Annonaceae
Juss., Berberidaceae Juss., Caprifoliaceae
Juss., Cornaceae Bercht. & J.Presl, Ebenaceae
Gürke, Elaeagnaceae Adans., Ericaceae Juss.,
Fagaceae Dumort., Juglandaceae DC. ex Perleb,
Lardizabalaceae R.Br., Moraceae Gaudich.,
Rosaceae Juss., Rhamnaceae Juss., Viburnaceae
Raf., Saxifragaceae Juss., Solanaceae Juss.,
Schizandraсеае Blume, and Vitaceae Juss).
Numerous scientific studies have been
carried out based on these collections,
forming the foundation for Ph.D. dissertations
devoted to the biology, reproduction,
allelopathy, and adaptation of various fruit
species: “Biological characteristics and
propagation of japanese chaenomeles”
(O.M. Nedvyha, 1991); “Allelopathic function of
phenolic compounds in peach” (V.P. Grakhov,
1991); “Allelopathic functions of phenolic
compounds in apple” (I.M. Grykun, 1993);
“Introduction of common medlar (Mespilus
germanica L.) and prospects for its cultivation
in Ukraine” (V.V. Oleshko, 1994); “Allelopathic
features of new fruit crops” (I.Y. Osipova,
2000); “The family Cornaceae (Dumort.)
Dumort. in Ukraine: systematics, biological
characteristics, economic importance”
(A.V. Kustovska, 2002); “Introduction of
Actinidia Lindl. species in the Forest-Steppe
of Ukraine: growth, development, and
reproductive features” (N.V. Skrypchenko,
2002); “Biological characteristics and
productivity of pear depending on cultivar-
rootstock combinations in the Right-Bank
Forest-Steppe of Ukraine” (O.A. Spryahaylo,
2003); “Bioecological characteristics of North
American hawthorn species (Crataegus L.)
in relation to their use in landscaping in
the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine” (V.L. Rubis,
2004); “Cornelian cherry (Cornus mas L.) in
nature and cultivation in Transcarpathia:
biology, ecology, and form diversity”
(O.A. Melnychuk, 2008); “Diospyros L. species
in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine: introduction,
biological characteristics, reproduction”
(O.V. Grygorieva, 2009); “Shrub species of
the Rosaceae Adans. family in the Left-Bank
Polissia: bioecological and morphological
features, reproduction, utilization”
(S.V. Kyriienko, 2011); “Sambucus L. species
in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine: biological
and morphological features, introduction,
cultivation prospects” (L.M. Kolisnyk, 2011);
“Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal in the Steppe of
Ukraine: introduction, biology, reproduction”
(O.A. Grabovetska, 2011); “The genus Cynoxylon
Raf. (Cornaceae Bercht. & J. Presl) in Ukraine:
introduction, biomorphological features,
prospects for use” (M.G. Tesliuk, 2016); “Malus
Mill. species in the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe
of Ukraine: biomorphological and decorative
features, utilization” (I.V. Goncharovska,
2019); “Biological and ecological features
of Persica Mill. species utilization in the
Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine”
(I.M. Golubkova, 2019); “The genus Lycium L.
in Ukraine: introduction, bioecological,
morphological, and biochemical features”
(M.Y. Zhurba, 2021); “Juglans L. species in
the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine:
bioecological and morphological features,
utilization” (O.M. Aboimova, 2021); “Biological
features of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill.
under introduction in the Right-Bank Forest-
Steppe of Ukraine” (G.V. Slyusar, 2021).
These long-term studies and accumulated
experience enable the systematic
determination of priority directions in the
Department’s scientific activities. The main
current research directions of the Department
include:
• areeding of southern, new, and
underutilized species;
• studies of reproduction and adaptation
of introduced species;
• biochemical analysis of plant organs;
• allelopathic studies and investigations
of soil fatigue;
Plant Introduction • 108 21
Department of Fruit Plant Acclimatization: history, scientific achievements, and prospects
• Improvement of propagation methods;
• development of the concept of biotic
intensification of fruit production;
• assessment of introduction success;
• practical advices for cultivation.
Thanks to this comprehensive activity, the
Department has established a strong scientific
foundation not only for the applied evaluation
of the prospects of new and non-traditional
fruit crops but also for fundamental research
in the fields of adaptive biology, species
ecology, genetics of breeding material, and
biochemical characterization of plants. This
creates the prerequisites for the development
of sustainable and alternative fruit production
in Ukraine (Klymenko et al., 2022a, 2022c,
2025).
Key scientific achievements and breeding
accomplishments of the Department
From 1946 to 2025, the Department
of Fruit Plant Acclimatization has
theoretically substantiated and practically
developed methods for the adaptation and
acclimatization of both native and introduced
fruit plant species. The adaptive and
reproductive capacities of southern, new,
non-traditional, and underutilized species
(NUS) of the world flora have been determined,
assessed by indicators such as ecological
amplitude, earliness, longevity, ability for
self-seeding, and vegetative regeneration.
Their breeding potential has been evaluated
based on ecological-biological, biochemical,
morphological, and economic traits.
The theoretical foundations of species
adaptation and acclimatization have been
elaborated, and the concept of adaptive
introduction has been proposed. According
to this concept, seed reproduction combined
with natural and artificial selection increases
plant adaptability, stimulates morphogenetic
processes, and expands the breeding base
(Klymenko et al., 2022a, 2022c). It has been
demonstrated that a species adaptive capacity
is a key factor in forming a cultigenic range
beyond its natural distribution.
Research results have shown that the
reproductive capacity of new cultivars and
varieties obtained through analytical and
synthetic breeding is comparable to, and in
some cases exceeds, that of local species:
under Forest-Steppe conditions in Ukraine,
they exhibit annual fruiting and produce
viable seeds, indicating a high level of overall
adaptation of both species and individual
cultivars. The practical essence of introduction
has been defined as the selective breeding
of the most valuable species and cultivars
from a broad spectrum of plants introduced
into new conditions. Based on a combination
Figure 1. Asimina triloba cultivated at the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine.
22 Plant Introduction • 108
Grygorieva et al.
of key and indifferent traits, the concept of
the homeostatic ideotype cultivar has been
formulated (Klymenko et al., 2022a, 2022c,
2024, 2025).
Thanks to the Department’s long-term
research on Cornus mas, its cultivation has
been revived in Ukraine over the past 60 years;
the current assortment of this species consists
exclusively of NBG-bred cultivars, which are
known in many countries across Europe and
the USA (Klymenko, 2000; Klymenko et al.,
2021b).
As demonstrated by long-term studies
(Klymenko, 1993, 2000, 2011; Skrypchenko &
Sliusar, 2019; Sun et al., 2020; Klymenko et al.,
2021a, 2022a, 2022c, 2024, 2025; Skrypchenko
& Moroz, 2002; Zhurba et al., 2021a, 2021b;
Grygorieva et al., 2021, 2022; Venediktova
et al., 2024; Skrypchenko et al., 2025), plant
adaptation is determined by indicators such
as ecological amplitude, earliness, longevity,
ability for self-seeding, and vegetative
regeneration. The Department’s breeding
work has focused on winter hardiness as a
key factor for successful introduction, and
the cultivars obtained have become valuable
material for further breeding.
At the same time, some less winter-hardy
species – Asimina triloba, Castanea sativa,
Elaeagnus multiflora, Ziziphus jujuba, Lonicera
Figure 2. Castanea sativa cultivated at the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine.
Plant Introduction • 108 23
Department of Fruit Plant Acclimatization: history, scientific achievements, and prospects
spp., and certain Cornus spp. – introduced
30–40 years ago, have shown sufficient winter
hardiness and successfully fruit at levels
comparable to native species. This is partly
explained by changes in climatic conditions,
including a reduction in the number of days
with low temperatures and an extension
of the autumn period with higher positive
temperatures.
For each species, there is a minimum
set of climatic and ecological factors that
limit its distribution. In particular, a certain
cumulative temperature above 0 °C is
required from the beginning of vegetation
to a specific developmental phase, rather
than the average daily temperature. Plants
that complete all developmental phases
and produce viable offspring under new
conditions are considered acclimatized.
Acclimatization is a component of the
evolutionary development of plants, during
which the genetic potential of the species
is expressed: plants activate morphogenetic
processes through the realization of adaptive
capabilities controlled by the genotype. The
genotype’s reaction norm is specific and
depends on changes in ecological factors
(Klymenko et al., 2024).
Based on these principles, gene pools of
new, underutilized, and native fruit plants
of the world flora, valuable for their content
of biologically active compounds, have been
established. The gene pools include species
with various uses – nutritional, medicinal, and
pharmaceutical (Zhurba et al., 2021c, 2021d;
Levon et al., 2022; Goncharovska et al., 2022a,
2022b, 2024, 2025; Grygorieva et al., 2025a,
2025c, 2025d, 2025e). A logical continuation
of the processes of introduction, adaptation,
and acclimatization is breeding work, during
which the most promising cultivars are
selected for cultivation (Klymenko et al.,
2024).
Through the efforts of several generations of
scientists, collections of numerous fruit plant
species and cultivars have been established
(Figs. 1–9), including: Actinidia arguta
(Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. ex Miq., А. kolomikta
(Maxim. & Rupr.) Maxim., A. polygama Maxim.,
A. chinensis Planch. var. deliciosa (A.Chev.)
A.Chev., Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill.;
Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Decne., A. trifoliata
(Thunb.) Koidz.; Amelanchier ovalis Medik.,
A. spicata (Lam.) K.Koch., A. canadensis
(L.) Medik., A. alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex
M.Roem.; Aronia × prunifolia (Marshall)
Rehder; Asimina triloba (L.) Dun.; Castanea
sativa; Chaenomeles japonica (Thunb.) Lindl.,
C. cathayensis (Hemsl.) C.K.Schneid., C.
speciosa (Sweet) Nakai, C. × superba (Frahm)
Rehder; Cormus domestica (L.) Spach;
Cornus mas, C. officinalis Sieb. & Zucc., C.
sessilis Torr., C. kousa, C. florida; Crataegus
monogyna Jacq., C. pinnatifida Bunge, C.
Figure 3. Chaenomeles spp. cultivated at the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine.
24 Plant Introduction • 108
Grygorieva et al.
pojarkovae Kossych; C. punctata Jacq.;
Cydonia oblonga; Decaisnea fargesii Franch.;
Diospyros lotus L., D. virginiana L.; Elaeagnus
multiflora, E. umbellata; Ficus carica; Juglans
regia, J. nigra L., J. ailantifolia Carrière,
J. mandshurica Maxim.; Leycesteria formosa
Wall.; Lonicera edulis (Turcz. ex Herder)
Turcz. ex Freyn, L. caerulea L.; Lycium
barbarum L., L. chinense Mill., L. europoeum L.,
L. truncatum Y.C.Wang; Mespilus germanica;
Morus alba L.; Podophyllum peltatum L.,
P. hexandrum L.; Prunus avium (L.) L.,
P. brigantina Vill., P. cerasifera Ehrh.,
P. cerasus L., P. domestica L., P. salicina
Lindl., P. tomentosa Thunb., P. davidiana
(Carrière) Franch., P. persica (L.) Batsch.,
P. armeniaca L.; Pseudocydonia sinensis;
Rubus nigricans Danthoine, R. vulgaris Weihe
& Nees; Sambucus nigra, S. racemosa L.,
S. ebulus L.; Schisandra chinensis, S. rubriflora
(Franch.) Rehd. & Wils; Shepherdia
argentea; Sorbus aucuparia L., S. koehneana
C.K.Schneid.; Stauntonia hexaphylla (Thunb.)
Decne., S. angustifolia (Wall.) R.Br. ex Wall.;
Viburnum opulus, V. lantana L.; Vitis vinifera,
V. labrusca L.; Zizyphus jujuba.
The Department’s form-decorative fruit
garden houses the largest collection of
ornamental apple trees, including Malus
baccata (L.) Borkh, M. coronaria L., M. fusca
(Raf.) C.K.Schneid., M. holliana Koehne,
M. manshurica (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid.,
M. niedzwetzkyana Dieck, M. orientalis
Uglitzk., M. tschonoskii (Maxim.) C.K.Schneid.,
M. microcarpa (H.Wendl. ex K.Koch),
M. × rudolph F.L. Skinner, M. × purpurea
(E.Barbier) Rehder (Goncharovska et al., 2025).
The garden is a masterpiece of landscape
and park art and a unique area where about
800 plants grow in 50 diverse artificial forms,
including vase, wreath, garland, snake, spiral,
pyramid, lyre, candelabra palmette, varie
palmette, vertical and horizontal cordons, as
well as berry plants in standard form.
For decorative purposes, arbours with
climbing plants such as Actinidia, grapevine,
and Schisandra have been created. The form-
decorative fruit garden serves as a scientific
base for research in ornamental horticulture
and the acclimatization of fruit crops. It
contains collections of local and heritage
cultivars – valuable genetic material that has
Figure 4. Cornus mas cultivated at the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine.
Plant Introduction • 108 25
Department of Fruit Plant Acclimatization: history, scientific achievements, and prospects
preserved resilience and high fruit quality
over centuries. The Department maintains
approximately 200 apple cultivars and 100
pear cultivars. Preserving ancient and local
cultivars, combined with traditional usage
in peasant farms, reflects global practices
of genetic resource conservation under the
terms ‘on-farm’ and ‘in-garden’ (Goncharovska
et al., 2020).
Long-term studies and the established
collections of the Department have enabled
the systematic evaluation of the breeding
potential of species and cultivars, assessment
of their adaptive and reproductive capacities,
and selection of the most valuable material for
cultivation. Seventy-five cultivars developed by
the Department of Fruit Plant Acclimatization
have been included in the State Register of
Plant Varieties of Ukraine, including: Prunus
armeniaca – two cultivars, Cydonia oblonga –
five cultivars, Actinidia arguta – 17 cultivars,
Prunus cerasifera – one cultivar, Vitis vinifera –
one cultivar, Viburnum opulus – two cultivars,
Cornus mas – 14 cultivars, Schisandra chinensis
– one cultivar , Prunus persica – 14 cultivars,
Chaenomeles japonica – 4 cultivars, and Malus
domestica – 14 cultivars. These cultivars,
developed through analytical and synthetic
breeding, have been adapted to multiple
regions of Ukraine (Klymenko et al., 2025).
This does not exhaust the diverse pool
of fruit plant germplasm from the world
flora, which can be used for the successful
introduction of promising species and the
breeding of new cultivars under Ukrainian
conditions.
Figure 5. Cydonia oblonga cultivated at the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine.
26 Plant Introduction • 108
Grygorieva et al.
Contribution of the Department’s
scientific research to theory and socio-
economic programs in Ukraine
The Department of Fruit Plant Acclimatization
at the NBG continues comprehensive
fundamental and applied research aimed at
assessing the adaptive potential and breeding
capabilities of native and introduced fruit
plants of the world flora. Special attention is
given to neglected and underutilized species
(NUS), which can serve as a basis for the
development of alternative agroecosystems
and enhance the resilience of fruit production
under climate change conditions.
The Department’s scientific results have a
fundamental character, as they contribute to:
• a deeper understanding of the
mechanisms of adaptation and
reproduction of species under new
conditions;
• the development of the concept of
adaptive introduction as a tool to
enhance the viability and productivity of
crops;
• assessment of the genetic and biological
potential of new and non-traditional
species for breeding programs;
• development of methodologies for
integrating NUS into scientifically
justified agronomic systems.
The practical significance of the
Department’s work is reflected in the
implementation of the developed cultivars
in industrial, smallholder, and amateur
horticulture across various natural and
climatic regions of Ukraine (Klymenko &
Skrypchenko, 2013; Klymenko et al., 2024).
The use of NUS, new, and non-traditional
species contributes to expanding the
assortment of fruits with high nutritional and
medicinal value, increasing the biodiversity of
crops, and creating an economic foundation
for the development of new directions in
fruit production and processing industries
(Klymenko et al., 2021b; Zhurba et al., 2021c;
Levon et al., 2022; Antoniewska-Krzeska et al.,
2023; Grygorieva et al., 2025b, 2025c, 2025d,
2025e).
The results of the Department’s research
also have significant educational and scientific-
theoretical value: they are used in training
programs for specialists in horticulture, crop
production, biology, and ecology, fostering the
integration of fundamental science with its
Figure 6. Elaeagnus multiflora cultivated at the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine.
Plant Introduction • 108 27
Department of Fruit Plant Acclimatization: history, scientific achievements, and prospects
practical application. This activity contributes
to improving food security, the efficient use
of Ukraine’s biological resources, and the
development of sustainable agroecosystems
based on promising, underutilized, and non-
traditional fruit plant species..
An important component of the
Department’s fundamental research is
the study of allelopathic interactions and
soil fatigue phenomena in perennial fruit
plantations, which provides a deeper
understanding of plant-soil system
functioning under conditions of introduction
and intensive agroecosystem use. The role
of allelochemical compounds in regulating
plant growth and physiological-biochemical
processes, maintaining functional status, and
stabilizing the allelopathic regime of the soil
(particularly through the application of silicon-
containing compounds) has been established.
Differences in agrochemical, microbiological,
and allelopathic characteristics of soils
under non-traditional fruit crop plantations
in various soil-climatic conditions have
also been demonstrated (Zaimenko et al.,
2017, 2020, 2022; Pavliuchenko et al., 2019;
Figure 7. Lonicera caerulea cultivated at the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine.
28 Plant Introduction • 108
Grygorieva et al.
Likhanov et al., 2024). These findings have
both theoretical and applied significance, as
they provide a scientific basis for overcoming
soil fatigue, optimizing agrotechnologies,
and developing ecologically sustainable
agroecosystems. This becomes particularly
relevant in the context of soil degradation
and increasing anthropogenic pressures,
including those resulting from military actions
(Grygorieva et al., 2025f).
Scientific recognition and awards of the
Department
The achievements of the scientists of the
Department of Fruit Plant Acclimatization at
the NBG have received wide recognition at
both national and international levels. Over
many years, their scientific activity has been
honored with numerous prizes and awards,
including seven L.P. Symyrenko Prizes,
three V.Y. Yuriev Prizes of the Presidium
of the NAS of Ukraine, the M.M. Gryshko
Prize of the NBG, the Verkhovna Rada of
Ukraine Prize for young scientists, and
the President of Ukraine Prize for young
scientists. Additionally, researchers received
the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
distinction “For Professional Achievements”
and the Jubilee Honorary Diploma of the NAS
Presidium “For Achievements and Dedicated
Conscientious Work”.
Of particular note is the State Prize
of Ukraine in Science and Technology,
“Ecological Assessment of the Diversity of
Ukraine’s Plant World, Its Conservation,
Restoration, and Rational Use for Innovative
Development”, which recognizes the
Department’s contributions to fundamental
and applied research on the genetic resources
of fruit plants. International recognition has
been confirmed through medals and honors
from the Slovak University of Agriculture
in Nitra, including awards from the dean
of the Faculty of Agrobiology and Food
Resources and distinctions from the university
rector for active long-term collaboration,
implementation of joint international
projects, and training of scientific personnel
(postgraduate and doctoral internships).
These awards attest not only to the
high professional level of the Department’s
scientists but also to the significant
contribution of the Department to the
development of the theoretical foundation of
introduction, acclimatization, and breeding of
fruit plants, as well as to the implementation
of socio-economic programs in Ukraine and
international scientific cooperation.
Figure 8. Lycium spp. cultivated at the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine.
Plant Introduction • 108 29
Department of Fruit Plant Acclimatization: history, scientific achievements, and prospects
International scientific cooperation and
integration of the Department into global
research
The Department of Fruit Plant Acclimatization
of the NBG actively integrates into the
international scientific community through
cooperation agreements with leading
foreign institutions: the Slovak University
of Agriculture in Nitra, the National Agri-
Food Centre – Research Institute of
Plant Production (Piešťany, Slovakia), the
Coordination and Transfer Center for Applied
Research in Eco-Agriculture (Selenča, Serbia),
the Dendropark and Institute of Physiography
in Bolestrašice (Poland), and the University of
Wrocław (Poland). These partnerships involve
conducting joint comprehensive scientific
research, enhancing educational activities
(exchange of researchers, postgraduate
and doctoral students, development of
methodological guidelines, textbooks, and
lectures), and studying non-traditional fruit
species for applications in the food, processing,
confectionery, and pharmaceutical industries,
as well as in agriculture (Grygorieva, 2015,
2024; Grygorieva et al., 2025a, 2025b).
Within the framework of this cooperation,
non-traditional plant species are studied
in natural and introduced populations in
Slovakia, Poland, and Ukraine to compile
comprehensive information on their status,
collect genetic material, analyze the variability
of bioecological and economic traits, assess
their potential for analytical and synthetic
breeding, select promising forms, and carry
out their subsequent propagation and transfer
to variety trials. Special attention is given
to the biochemical evaluation of fruits and
processed products, the development of
information systems for genotype registration,
and the creation of classifiers for genotype
assessment.
Based on collaboration with the Institute for
Biodiversity Conservation and Biological Safety
of the Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra,
the creation of the International Network
AgroBioNet was initiated, which unites over
250 experts and more than 50 researchers
from 21 countries. The network’s activities are
focused on promoting international scientific
cooperation in the study of non-traditional,
neglected, and underutilized plant species
that are important for food security and the
sustainable development of the agricultural
sector (Klymenko et al., 2015; Brindza &
Grygorieva, 2019; Brindza et al., 2021).
Within the framework of AgroBioNet,
international scientific conferences are held
dedicated to the conservation and use of
non-traditional plant species, including seven
conferences in Ukraine, Slovakia, Serbia, and
Poland. Since 2010, the International Cornelian
Cherry Festivals have been organized annually
at the Bolestraszyce Arboretum (Poland) with
the participation of scientists, researchers,
Figure 9. Pseudocydonia sinensis cultivated at the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine.
30 Plant Introduction • 108
Grygorieva et al.
farmers, and enthusiasts from various
European countries, where the Department
acts as a co-organizer.
Together with the Slovak University of
Agriculture in Nitra and the Department
of Fruit Plant Acclimatization of the
NBG, the International Scientific Journal
“Agrobiodiversity for Improving Nutrition,
Health and Life Quality” (Fig. 10) was
established. From 2017 to 2025, 14 issues have
been published, promoting the dissemination
of high-quality research with international
peer review.
Thus, the Department’s international
cooperation ensures the integration of
Ukrainian scientific research into global
programs on the conservation, introduction,
and breeding of non-traditional fruit plants,
contributing both to the scientific-theoretical
development of the field and to the practical
use of genetic resources in Ukraine’s socio-
economic programs.
Conclusions
The Department of Fruit Plant Acclimatization
of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical
Garden of the NAS of Ukraine plays a key role
in the conservation and study of Ukraine’s fruit
crop genetic resources, integrating research
on new, non-traditional, and underutilized
species. Long-term work on introduction,
acclimatization, and breeding has made
it possible to determine the adaptive and
reproductive traits of various species, develop
a scientifically grounded concept of adaptive
introduction, and assess their breeding
potential. The Department has established
unique collections of fruit plants, providing
a foundation for further breeding work,
scientific research, and the training of highly
qualified specialists in horticulture and plant
cultivation. The conducted studies facilitate
the practical implementation of promising
species and cultivars into production, enhance
the resilience of agroecosystems, promote
alternative and innovative fruit production,
and support the utilization of bioresources
in Ukraine’s socio-economic programs. The
Department’s scientific activities integrate
Ukrainian research into the international
context, ensure the preservation of genetic
heritage, and form the basis for the
development of a global research network on
non-traditional fruit plants.
Figure 10. International scientific journal Agrobiodiversity for Improving Nutrition, Health and Life Quality,
established in collaboration with the Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra and the Department of Fruit Plant
Acclimatization of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine.
Plant Introduction • 108 31
Department of Fruit Plant Acclimatization: history, scientific achievements, and prospects
Acknowledgements
The authors are thankful to the International
Scientific Network AgroBioNet.
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Plant Introduction • 108 33
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34 Plant Introduction • 108
Grygorieva et al.
Відділ акліматизації плодових рослин: історія, наукові здобутки та перспективи
Ольга Григор’єва *, Світлана Клименко, Надія Скрипченко, Володимир Кузнєцов, Володимир
Левон, Антоніна Ільїнська, Інна Гончаровська, Михайло Журба, Тетяна Венедіктова, Вікторія Книш,
Ірина Голубкова
Національний ботанічний сад імені М.М. Гришка Національної академії наук України, вул. Садово-
Ботанічна 1, Київ, 01103, Україна; * olgrygorieva@gmail.com
Відділ акліматизації плодових рослин Національного ботанічного саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН
України є провідним науковим підрозділом у сфері інтродукції, акліматизації та селекції нових,
нетрадиційних і малопоширених (NUS) плодових рослин. Протягом 1946–2025 рр. відділ створив
одну з найбагатших в Україні колекцій плодових культур, що налічує 855 таксонів із 39 родів
і 20 родин, включаючи види харчового, лікарського та декоративного призначення. Наукова
діяльність відділу охоплює вивчення адаптаційної та репродуктивної здатності видів, біохімічний
та алелопатичний аналіз, оцінку селекційного потенціалу та зимостійкості, а також розробку
концепції адаптивної інтродукції, що підвищує життєздатність рослин і стимулює формотворчі
процеси в нових умовах. Завдяки багаторічним дослідженням відділу в культуру введено численні
перспективні види плодових рослин світової флори, зокрема Actinidia spp., Asimina triloba, Schisandra
chinensis, Cornus mas, Ziziphus jujuba та інші, а також створено 75 сортів, що внесені до Державного
реєстру сортів рослин України. Практичне значення роботи відділу проявляється у впровадженні
сортів у промислове, фермерське та аматорське садівництво, підвищенні харчової та лікувальної
цінності плодів, збереженні біорізноманіття та розвитку стійких агросистем. Наукові результати
сприяють поглибленому розумінню механізмів адаптації, оцінці генетичного потенціалу та інтеграції
NUS у селекційні програми. Відділ активно співпрацює з міжнародними установами, бере участь
у міжнародних мережах, конференціях і виданні журналу Agrobiodiversity for Improving Nutrition,
Health and Life Quality, що забезпечує глобальне використання результатів досліджень та підтримує
соціально-економічні програми України.
Ключові слова: відділ акліматизації плодових рослин, інтродукція, селекція, знехтувані та недостатньо використовувані
види, NUS, генетичні ресурси, стійке плодівництво
Zhurba, M.Y., Klymenko, S.V., & Szot, I. (2021a).
Quality variation of fruits of species of the
genus Lycium in Ukraine: a comparative
morphological analysis. Regulatory Mechanisms
in Biosystems, 12(1), 14–19. https://doi.
org/10.15421/022103
Zhurba, M.Y., Klymenko, S.V., & Szot, I. (2021b).
Variability of morphometric traits of seeds of
different genotypes of Lycium spp. Plant Varieties
Studying and Protection, 17(1), 5–13. https://doi.
org/10.21498/2518-1017.17.1.2021.228198
Zhurba, M.Y., Shelepova, O.V., Hudz, N., Ivanišová, E.,
Bieniek, A.A., Antoniewska-Krzeska, A., & Fatrcová
Šramková, K. (2021с). Nutritional value, bioactive
components, and antioxidant activity of Schisandra
chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. leaves. Agrobiodiversity for
Improving Nutrition, Health and Life Quality, 5(2), 215–
226. https://doi.org/10.15414/ainhlq.2021.0020
Zhurba, M.Y., Vergun, O.M., Klymenko, S.V., & Szot, I.
(2021d). Biochemical characterization of fruits of Lycium
spp. in Ukraine. Regulatory Mechanisms in Biosystems,
12(1), 71–77. https://doi.org/10.15421/022111
https://doi.org/10.15421/022103
https://doi.org/10.15421/022103
https://doi.org/10.21498/2518-1017.17.1.2021.228198
https://doi.org/10.21498/2518-1017.17.1.2021.228198
https://doi.org/10.15414/ainhlq.2021.0020
https://doi.org/10.15421/022111
|
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| language | English |
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| spelling | oai:ojs2.plantintroduction.org:article-16742026-01-30T22:58:40Z Department of Fruit Plant Acclimatization: history, scientific achievements, and prospects Відділ акліматизації плодових рослин: історія, наукові здобутки та перспективи Grygorieva, Olga Klymenko, Svitlana Skrypchenko, Nadiia Kuznetsov, Volodymyr Levon, Volodymyr Ilyinska, Antonina Goncharovska, Inna Zhurba, Mykhailo Venediktova, Tetiana Knysh, Viktoria Golubkova, Iryna The Department of Fruit Plant Acclimatization of the M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine is a leading scientific unit in the fields of introduction, acclimatization, and breeding of new, non-traditional, neglected, and underutilized (NUS) fruit plants. From 1946 to 2025, the department has established one of the richest collections of fruit crops in Ukraine, comprising 855 taxa from 39 genera and 20 families, including species with food, medicinal, and ornamental value. The department’s research activities cover the study of adaptive and reproductive abilities of species, biochemical and allelopathic analyses, evaluation of breeding potential and winter hardiness, as well as the development of an adaptive introduction concept that enhances plant viability and stimulates morphogenetic processes under new conditions. Thanks to long-term research, numerous promising fruit plant species from the world flora have been introduced into cultivation, including Actinidia spp., Asimina triloba, Schisandra chinensis, Cornus mas, Ziziphus jujuba, and others. Additionally, 75 cultivars developed by the department have been registered in the State Register of Plant Varieties of Ukraine. The practical significance of the department’s work is evident in the introduction of cultivars into industrial, farm, and amateur horticulture, increasing the nutritional and medicinal value of fruits, preserving biodiversity, and developing resilient agroecosystems. The scientific results contribute to a deeper understanding of adaptation mechanisms, assessment of genetic potential, and integration of NUS into breeding programs. The department actively collaborates with international institutions, participates in global networks and conferences, and contributes to the journal Agrobiodiversity for Improving Nutrition, Health and Life Quality, ensuring worldwide utilization of research outcomes and supporting Ukraine’s socio-economic programs. Відділ акліматизації плодових рослин Національного ботанічного саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України є провідним науковим підрозділом у сфері інтродукції, акліматизації та селекції нових, нетрадиційних і малопоширених (NUS) плодових рослин. Протягом 1946–2025 рр. відділ створив одну з найбагатших в Україні колекцій плодових культур, що налічує 855 таксонів із 39 родів і 20 родин, включаючи види харчового, лікарського та декоративного призначення. Наукова діяльність відділу охоплює вивчення адаптаційної та репродуктивної здатності видів, біохімічний та алелопатичний аналіз, оцінку селекційного потенціалу та зимостійкості, а також розробку концепції адаптивної інтродукції, що підвищує життєздатність рослин і стимулює формотворчі процеси в нових умовах. Завдяки багаторічним дослідженням відділу в культуру введено численні перспективні види плодових рослин світової флори, зокрема Actinidia spp., Asimina triloba, Schisandra chinensis, Cornus mas, Ziziphus jujuba та інші, а також створено 75 сортів, що внесені до Державного реєстру сортів рослин України. Практичне значення роботи відділу проявляється у впровадженні сортів у промислове, фермерське та аматорське садівництво, підвищенні харчової та лікувальної цінності плодів, збереженні біорізноманіття та розвитку стійких агросистем. Наукові результати сприяють поглибленому розумінню механізмів адаптації, оцінці генетичного потенціалу та інтеграції NUS у селекційні програми. Відділ активно співпрацює з міжнародними установами, бере участь у міжнародних мережах, конференціях і виданні журналу Agrobiodiversity for Improving Nutrition, Health and Life Quality, що забезпечує глобальне використання результатів досліджень та підтримує соціально-економічні програми України. M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine 2025-12-30 Article Article application/pdf https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/1674 10.46341/PI2025022 Plant Introduction; No 108 (2025); 17-34 Інтродукція Рослин; № 108 (2025); 17-34 2663-290X 1605-6574 en https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/1674/1576 Copyright (c) 2025 Olga Grygorieva, Svitlana Klymenko, Nadiia Skrypchenko, Volodymyr Levon, Volodymyr Kuznetsov, Antonina Ilyinska, Inna Goncharovska, Mykhailo Zhurba, Tetiana Venediktova, Viktoria Knysh, Iryna Golubkova http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Grygorieva, Olga Klymenko, Svitlana Skrypchenko, Nadiia Kuznetsov, Volodymyr Levon, Volodymyr Ilyinska, Antonina Goncharovska, Inna Zhurba, Mykhailo Venediktova, Tetiana Knysh, Viktoria Golubkova, Iryna Відділ акліматизації плодових рослин: історія, наукові здобутки та перспективи |
| title | Відділ акліматизації плодових рослин: історія, наукові здобутки та перспективи |
| title_alt | Department of Fruit Plant Acclimatization: history, scientific achievements, and prospects |
| title_full | Відділ акліматизації плодових рослин: історія, наукові здобутки та перспективи |
| title_fullStr | Відділ акліматизації плодових рослин: історія, наукові здобутки та перспективи |
| title_full_unstemmed | Відділ акліматизації плодових рослин: історія, наукові здобутки та перспективи |
| title_short | Відділ акліматизації плодових рослин: історія, наукові здобутки та перспективи |
| title_sort | відділ акліматизації плодових рослин: історія, наукові здобутки та перспективи |
| url | https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/1674 |
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