Оцінка успішності інтродукції рослин видів роду Astragalus L. в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу України
Objective – to evaluate of successful introduction of plants of species of the Astragalus L. genus in conditions of Right-Bank of Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Material and methods. The subject of the study were perennial plants of Astragalus species: A. galegiformis L., A. cicer L., A. falcatus Lam., A...
Збережено в:
| Дата: | 2018 |
|---|---|
| Автори: | , |
| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | Англійська |
| Опубліковано: |
M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine
2018
|
| Онлайн доступ: | https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/355 |
| Теги: |
Додати тег
Немає тегів, Будьте першим, хто поставить тег для цього запису!
|
| Назва журналу: | Plant Introduction |
| Завантажити файл: |  |
Репозитарії
Plant Introduction| _version_ | 1860122157655261184 |
|---|---|
| author | Bondarchuk, O.P. Rakhmetov, D.B. |
| author_facet | Bondarchuk, O.P. Rakhmetov, D.B. |
| author_sort | Bondarchuk, O.P. |
| baseUrl_str | https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/oai |
| collection | OJS |
| datestamp_date | 2019-11-11T08:15:36Z |
| description | Objective – to evaluate of successful introduction of plants of species of the Astragalus L. genus in conditions of Right-Bank of Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
Material and methods. The subject of the study were perennial plants of Astragalus species: A. galegiformis L., A. cicer L., A. falcatus Lam., A. glycyphyllos L., A. ponticus Pall., A. monspessulanus L., A. onobrychis L., A. sulcatus L., A. ñanadensis L., A. dasyanthus Pall. Investigations of biomorphological and ontomorphogenetical peculiarities of plants were conducted on introduction plots of the Department of Cultural Flora of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine in compliance with generally accepted techniques. Processing result was performed by analysis of variance and statistical estimation of the data using Microsoft Excel (2010) program.
Results. The established age states ontomorphogenesis species of Astragalus genus and seasonal rhythms of plants development. Marked morphological characteristics for comparison mobilized species of plant. According to the success of the plant introduction among the species of the Astragalus genus – A. ponticus, A. monspessulanus was recognized as promising and A. galegiformis, A. cicer, A. falcatus, A. glycyphyllos – especially promising.
Conclusions. On the basis of biological and morphological features and the availability of economically valuable traits selected promising forms and varietals samples of medicinal, fodder and energy use. Further introduction into agriculture of the species plants of this genus will allow not only preserving natural places of growth and considerably expand the raw material base of modern crops of the Leguminosae (Fabaceae) family. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.5281/zenodo.2576047 |
| first_indexed | 2025-07-17T12:41:56Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext |
23ISSN 16056574. Інтродукція рослин, 2018, № 4
UDC 582.736.3:[581.522.4+581.95](477.4:292.485)
O.P. BONDARCHUK, D.B. RAKHMETOV
M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Ukraine, Kyiv 01014, Timiryazevska str., 1
EVALUATION OF THE INTRODUCTION EFFECTIVENESS
OF PLANTS OF ASTRAGALUS SPP. IN CONDITIONS OF RIGHTBANK
OF FORESTSTEPPE OF UKRAINE
Objective — to evaluate of successful introduction of plants of species of the Astragalus L. genus in conditions of RightBank of
ForestSteppe of Ukraine.
Material and methods. The subject of the study were perennial plants of Astragalus species: A. galegiformis L., A. cicer L.,
A. falcatus Lam., A. glycyphyllos L., A. ponticus Pall., A. monspessulanus L., A. onobrychis L., A. sulcatus L., A. сanadensis L.,
A. dasyanthus Pall. Investigations of biomorphological and ontomorphogenetical peculiarities of plants were conducted on
introduction plots of the Department of Cultural Flora of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine in
compliance with generally accepted techniques. Processing result was performed by analysis of variance and statistical estima
tion of the data using Microsoft Excel (2010) program.
Results. The established age states ontomorphogenesis species of Astragalus genus and seasonal rhythms of plants develop
ment. Marked morphological characteristics for comparison mobilized species of plant. According to the success of the plant in
troduction among the species of the Astragalus genus — A. ponticus, A. monspessulanus was recognized as promising and A. ga
legiformis, A. cicer, A. falcatus, A. glycyphyllos — especially promising.
Conclusions. On the basis of biological and morphological features and the availability of economically valuable traits
selected promising forms and varietals samples of medicinal, fodder and energy use. Further introduction into agriculture of
the species plants of this genus will allow not only preserving natural places of growth and considerably expand the raw material
base of modern crops of the Leguminosae (Fabaceae) family.
Key words: species of the Astragalus L. genus, ontomorphogenesis, introduction effectiveness, RightBank of ForestStep pe of Ukraine.
© O.P. BONDARCHUK, D.B. RAKHMETOV, 2018
One of the most effective ways to preserve bio di ver si
ty is the plant introduction [16, 17]. In tro duc tion
to plant culture of the Astragalus L. genus species
in Ukraine also has a significant scientific signifi
cance and is mainly due to the socalled «pro tective
introduction». More than 40 % of the species diver
sity of the Ukrainian natural flora strawberries re
quires conservation measures, there fore actively
explored and multiplied under the conditions of
introduction for further repatriation in the natural
conditions of their growth [14]. This is primarily
due to their valuable medicinal pro perties, indivi
dual representatives of Astragalus, as a result of
which the natural places of their growth have un
dergone an intensive anthropogenic load [11].
The Astragalus genus was studied in the IVIII
century BC as a valuable medicinal herbal remedy.
Now in world flora includes about 2500 species, in
the flora of Ukraine is growing 60 [13]. Huge
amounts of genus and plasticity of plants to envi
ronmental conditions, cause great interest among
modern scientists [1, 8—10, 18, 22]. Natural places
of growth of Astragalus on the territory of Ukraine
undergo a large anthropogenic load, which is
due to the number of their valuable practical pro
perties [7, 8]. In China, some Astragalus is used in
organic farming as an alternative to chemical ferti
lizers [24]. On the territory of United Stat es, some
representatives of this genus are studied as highly
productive plants for provision needs of fodder
production [9, 10]. Analyzing the results of studies
by British scientists, one can assume that these
plants can be used to form stable pastures [18]. But
most scholars of the world focuses on the study of
chemical composition and nutritive value of Astra
galus for use in the medical industry [1, 22].
24 ISSN 16056574. Інтродукція рослин, 2018, № 4
O.P. Bondarchuk, D.B. Rakhmetov
The mobilization of the gene pool of rare and
uncommon beneficial plant species and the crea
tion of highyielding varieties, hybrids and forms
on their basis emphasizes the relevance of the
comprehensive study and introduction into the
broader culture of representatives of the Astragalus
genus in Ukraine, as it will meet the needs of pro
duction, as a consequence, to reduce the harvest
ing of raw materials in natural growth areas. It is
worth noting that in the department of cultural
flora of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Gar
den of the NAS of Ukraine has been working on
the introduction of Astragalus for decades [16, 19].
As a result of our comprehensive research on
the introduction of representatives of this genus, a
number of results have been obtained emphasiz
ing the prospects for the further introduction of
highyield species, forms and varieties in agricul
ture [17].
Objective — to evaluate of successful introduc
tion of plants of species of the Astragalus L. genus
in conditions of RightBank of ForestSteppe of
Ukraine.
Material and methods
The research was conducted on experimental sites
of the department of cultural flora of the M.M.
Grishko National Botanical Garden of the NAS
of Ukraine, located in RightBank of Forest
Steppe of Ukraine.
Soils of experimental areas — grey forest pine
forest. The depth of the arable layer is 20—22 cm.
The content of humus in the soil — 3.26 %, pH —
6.7, nitrogen content — 98 mg/kg, phosphorus —
373 mg/kg and potassium — 66 mg/kg of soil.
Seeding rate of seeds at a widelyrow sowing of
10 kg/ha. The depth sowed of the seeds is 1.5 cm,
which is optimal for Astragalus on the soils of the
investigated zone.
The names of plants are given as in «Vascular
plants of Ukraine a nomenclatural checklist»
by S.L. Mosyakin, M. Fedoronchuk [13], and
the APG III system (2009). Describing the above
ground and underground organs of the plant we
used [26, 27].
Phenological observations were carried out by
registration of development phases at intervals of
3—5 days using the method of I.N. Beydeman [3],
G.M. Zaitsev [25] and «Methodology of Pheno
logical Observations in the Botanical Gardens of
the USSR» [12]. The beginning of the phase was
determined in the presence of a sign in 10 % of
plants, the full phase — in the presence of 75 %.
Photo illustrations are made using the Canon EOS
400D digital camera.
The evaluation of the success of the introduction
was made according to the method of V.N. By lov &
& R.A. Karpisonova (1978). In assessing the signs
of the basis are threepoint scale V. Berezkina
(Table 1) [2].
Table 1. Scale for assessment of the success of introduction of perennial herbaceous plants
Evidence
Mark
3 2 1
Generative development Abundant fruiting and annual Fruiting is not each year Fruiting is absent
Resistance to drought
and frost
Plants do not fall particularly
Shoots and plants die off
in a particularly difficult
period
Each year a significant
extinction shoots and
individuals
Resistance to lodging
and shattering
Almost absent No mass Mass
Defeat by diseases and pests Not damaging No mass damaging
Each year mass
damaging
Pretentious to the fertility
of soils
Unpretentious Medium pretentious Very pretentious
25ISSN 16056574. Інтродукція рослин, 2018, № 4
Evaluation of the introduction effectiveness of plants of Astragalus spp. in conditions of RightBank of ForestSteppe...
The processing of the obtained research results
was carried out using methods of dispersion analy
sis and statistical estimation of average data using
the program Microsoft Excel (2010).
Results and discussion
It should be noted that the basis of our work is
based on the research results of a number of sci
entists and their own data, which are covered in
the articles [4—6, 17, 19]. As a result of biology
mor phological studies, it was determined that
plants of the species Astragalus genus are her
baceous perennials with nonparietaphystoid leav
es, horseradish hemicryptophytes. A comparative
ana lysis of underground organs allowed the iso
lation of 2 groups of plants: vegetatively mobile —
A. cicer, the renal buds are located on plagiotic
shoots, which allows the formation of a rhizome
with a large number of clones, not mobile —
all other investigated representatives whose buds
restoration are located around the root cervix of
the root (Fig. 1).
All representatives have a high hardness of seeds
of about 98 %. The seed shell is impermeable to
moisture and nutrients, which allows for a long
time to prevent germination. The permeability of
water in the seed naturally is carried out through a
seed claw (Fig. 2), not natural due to scratching.
It was found that the introduced plant species
of the Astragalus genus in conditions of culture
have four age periods and 10 developmental states:
seeds, sprouts, juvenile, immature, virginal, gene
1 2
a b b
Fig. 1. Formation of rhizomes in plants species of the Astragalus genus: 1 — A. cicer;
2 — A. galegiformis; а — plagiotropic shoots; b — kidney renewal
rative, subsenile and senile. The duration of on
togeny — about 25 years (Fig. 3).
The rhythm of seasonal growth and develop
ment of plants, the duration of phenological phas
es is one of the important indicators of the success
of the process of their introduction. It was estab
lished that the duration of the vegetation period
of all investigated species of the first year of life in
the conditions of the RightBank of ForestStep pe
of Ukraine varies within 190—210 days; in subsequent
1 2
Fig. 2. Morphological features of the surface of the seed
species of the Astragalus genus: 1 — A. sulcatus; 2 — A. ca
nadensis
26 ISSN 16056574. Інтродукція рослин, 2018, № 4
O.P. Bondarchuk, D.B. Rakhmetov
years — 200—230 days; from the sowing of plants
species of the Astragalus genus to the occurrence
of stairs passes 14—23 days. In the generative pe
riod, plants of the first year of vegetation do not
enter and vegetate until the transition of the aver
age daily temperature of negative values. The du
ration of the development phases depended on
weather conditions. Delay of germination to 14—
23 days was observed at low soil moisture. De
crease in temperature also caused the slowdown
of plant development.
Fig. 3. Age states of A. galegiformis L. in conditions of introduction into the RightBank of
ForestSteppe of Ukraine: se — seed; p — sprouts; j — juvenile; im — immature; v — vir
ginal; g — generative
se p j im v g
In subsequent years, the plant’s growth began
on average, 22—29 days before the emergence of
stairs. The budding phase began at 48—55 days af
ter the start of the vegetation. The flowering phase
came in 24—30 days, and the fruiting, respectively,
after 19—24 days one after another.
It was found that plants of species of the genus
Astragalus exhibit repairing properties in particu
lar A. cicer after alienation of aboveground phy
tomass during budding, there is a reflowering and
fruiting. Rigorous flowering is noted in vegetatively
Species
A. galegi-
formis
A. cicer
Decades
Year of ve-
getation
2013
2014
2015
2016
2013
2014
2015
2016
April May June July
Month
August September October November
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Pre-germination Vegetative phase Bud Flowering phase Fruiting phase
Fig. 4. The phenological spectrum of seasonal growth and development of Astragalus plants depending on species
(2013—2016)
27ISSN 16056574. Інтродукція рослин, 2018, № 4
Evaluation of the introduction effectiveness of plants of Astragalus spp. in conditions of RightBank of ForestSteppe...
mobile plants (A. cicer). In the plants of the re
maining investigated species, reflowering was not
observed. When alienation of the aboveground
part of plants in the first group of plants after the
fruiting phase are able to blossom for the second
time in the growing season but do not pass into the
fruiting phase. In other plants, under such condi
tions, no reflowering was observed (Fig. 4).
According to the success of the plant introduc
tion (Table 2) among the species of the Astragalus
genus, 2 was recognized as promising and 4 (A. ga
legiformis, A. cicer, A. falcatus, A. glycyphyllos) —
especially promising.
The most pronounced difference from the others
on such features as the productivity of aboveground
biomass, yield of seeds, content in the raw materials
of structural and functional and biologically active
compounds, resistance to adverse environmental
factors characterized by form A. galegiformis. Based
on the results of the evaluation, selection of standard
forms for further breeding studies was carried out.
Conclusions
Therefore, as a result of ontomorfogenetical pe
culiarities plant of species of Astragalus L. genus
representatives in conditions of introduction of
M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the
NAS of Ukraine which is located in the Right
Table 2. The evaluation of the introduction effectiveness of Astragalus L. species in conditions
of RightBank of ForestSteppe of Ukraine (according to the method of V.N. Bylov & R.A. Karpisonova, 1978)
Species
Mark
General
assessment
of vitality
The
effectiveness
of the
introduction
Reproduction
General
condition
Resistance
to diseases,
pests
Condition
after
winteringSeed Vegetative
A. galegiformis 3 2 3 3 3 14 EP
A. cicer 3 3 3 3 3 15 EP
A. falcatus 2 2 3 3 3 13 EP
A. glycyphyllos 3 3 3 2 3 14 EP
A. ponticus 2 2 2 2 2 10 P
A. monspessulanus 3 1 2 3 2 11 P
A. onobrychis 2 1 2 2 1 8 UP
A. sulcatus 1 1 2 2 1 7 UP
A. сanadensis 1 2 1 2 1 7 UP
A. dasyanthus 2 1 2 2 1 8 UP
N o t e: EP — especially promising; P — promising; UP — unpromising.
Bank of ForestSteppe of Ukraine the established
age states ontomorphogenesis species of Astraga
lus L. genus and seasonal rhythms of plants devel
opment. Marked morphological characteristics
for comparison mobilized species of plant and
provided assessment of the success of plant intro
duction in culture. On the basis of biological and
morphological features and the availability of eco
nomically valuable traits selected promising forms
and varietals samples of medicinal, fodder and en
ergy use. Further introduction into agriculture of
the species plants of this genus will allow not only
preserving natural places of growth and consider
ably expand the raw material base of modern crops
of the Leguminosae (Fabaceae) family.
REFERENCES
1. Arslan, M. and Yanmaz, R. (2010), Use of ornamen
tal vegetables, medicinal and aromatic plants in urban
landscape design. Acta Horticulturae 881, pp. 207—211.
https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2010.881.26
2. Berezkina, V. (2007), Otsinka uspishnosti introdukcii
vydiv Sedum L. [Evaluation of the introductions of Se
dum L. species]. Visnyk Kyivs. nac. untu imeni Tarasa
Shevchenka [Visnyk of Taras Shevchenko National
University of Kyiv], N 11, pp. 4—6.
3. Beydeman, I.N. (1974), Metodika izucheniya fenologii
rasteniy i rastitelnykh soobshchestv [Method of study
ing the plants and plant communities]. Novosibirsk:
Nauka, 155 p.
28 ISSN 16056574. Інтродукція рослин, 2018, № 4
O.P. Bondarchuk, D.B. Rakhmetov
4. Bondarchuk, O.P. and Rakhmetov, D.B. (2016),
Ontomorfohenez roslyn vydiv rodu Astragalus L. za
intro duktsiyi v Pravoberezhnomu Lisostepu Ukrayiny.
[Ontomorphogenesis of plant of the genus Astragalus L.
in conditions of introduction in the RightBank of Fo
restSteppe of Ukraine]. Introdukciya roslyn [Plant
Introduction], N 2, pp. 45—51.
5. Bondarchuk, O.P. and Rakhmetov, D.B. (2017), Mor fo
lohobiolohichni osoblyvosti nasinnia roslyn vydiv ro
du Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) introdukovanykh v Na tsio
nal nomu botanichnomu sadu im. M.M. Hryshka NAN
Uk rainy [Morphologobiological features of seed Ast
ra galus spp. (Fabaceae) introducted in the M.M. Gryshko
National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine].
Molodyi vchenyi [Young Scientist], vol. 43, N 3,
pp. 10—13.
6. Bondarchuk, O.P. and Rakhmetov, D.B. (2017), Pro
duktyvnist roslyn vydiv rodu Astragalus L. v umovah in
trodukcii v Pravoberezhnomu Lisostepu Ukrayiny [Pro
ductivity of plants of the genus Astragalus L. species in
conditions of introduction into RightBank of Forest
Steppe of Ukraine]. Introdukciya roslyn [Plant Intro
duction], N 4, pp. 11—19.
7. Bondarchuk, O.P., Rakhmetov, D.B. and Fishche n ko V.V.
(2017), Perspektyvy vyroshchuvannya roslyn vydiv ro du
Astragalus L. dlya rozshyrennya potencialu syrovynnoyi
bazy v dopovnennya tradycijnym kulturam [Prospects
for growing plants of species of the Astragalus L. genus
to increase the potential of the raw material base in ad
dition to tra ditional crops], Vseukrayinska naukovoprak ty
chna kon ferenciya “Aktualni pytannya suchasnyh teh
nologij vyroshchuvannya silskogospodarskyh kultur v
umo vah zmin klimatu”, [National Scientific Conference
“Aspects of modern technologies of growing crops in a
changing climate”]. KamyanetsPo dilsky, pp. 58—60.
8. Bondarchuk, O., Rakhmetov, D., Vergun, O. and Fi sh
chenko, V. (2017), Screening of secondary me tabolites
of Astragalus species during primary introduction trials
into RightBank of ForestSteppe of Ukraine. Stress
factors & secondary metabolites, pp. 20.
9. Kishor, B., Johnson, D.A., Jones, T.A. et al. (2008), Phy
siological and Morphological Characterization of Ba salt
Milkvetch (Astragalus filipes): Basis for Plant Improve
ment. Rangeland Ecology & Management, vol. 61, N 4,
pp. 444—455. https://doi.org/10.2111/08011.1
10. Lumpkin, T.A., Konovsky, J.C., Larson, K.J., and McCla
ry D.C. (1993), Potential new specialty crops from Asia:
Azuki bean, edamame soybean, and astragalus. In: J.
Janick and J.E. Simon (eds.), New crops. New York:
Wiley, pp. 45—51.
11. Lysiuk, R., Darmohray, R.Ye, Rakhmetov, D.B. and
Bondarchuk, O.P. (2015), Current trends and prospects
for application of Astragalus spp., Agrobiodiversity for
improving nutrition, health and life quality. Nitra, Slo
vakia, pp. 442—444.
12. Metodika fenologicheskikh nablyudeniy v botani ches
kikh sadakh SSSR (1987), Metodiki introduktsion
nykh issledovaniy v Kazakhstane. [The method of ob
servation in the botanical gardens of the USSR]. Al
maAta: Nauka, 136 p.
13. Mosykin, S.L. and Fedoronchuk, M.M. (1999), Vascular plants
of Ukraine. A nomenclatural check list, Kiev. 346 p.
14. Peregrim, Yu.S. (2014), Introduktsiya ridkisnih i zni ka
yuchih vidiv rodu Astragalus L. (Fabaceae) prirodnoi
flori Ukraini: uspihi ta perspektivi [Introduction of rare
and endangered of the species Astragalus L. genus (Fa
baceae) of Ukraine natural flora: successes and per
spectives]. Scientific Herald of Chernivtsy University.
Biology (Biological Systems), N 6 (1), pp. 64—71.
15. Rakhmetov, D.B. (2007), Novi introdutsenty v fito ener
getytsi Ukrainy [New introducts in phytoenergy of Uk
raine]. Mat. Mizhnar. konf. “Promyslova botanika: stan ta
perspektyvy rozvytku” [Industrial botany: the state and
prospects of development]. Donetsk, pp. 370—376.
16. Rakhmetov, D.B., Korabliova, O.A., Stadnichuk, N.O.,
et al. (2015), Katalog roslyn viddilu novyh kultur [Ca
talog of plants of the Department of New Cultures].
Kyiv: Fitosotsiotsentr, 112 p.
17. Rakhmetov, D.B., Zaimenko N.M., Gaponenko M.B., et
al. (2017), Adaptatsiya introdukovanyh roslyn v Uk
rai ni [Adaptation of introduced plants in Ukraine].
Kyiv: Fitosotsiotsentr, 515 p.
18. Smyth, C.R. (1997), Native grass, sedge and legume
es tablishment and legumegrass competition at a coal
mine in the Rocky Mountains of southeastern British
Columbia. International Journal of Surface Mining,
Reclamation and Environment, vol. 11, N 2, pp. 105—
113. https://doi.org/10.1080/09208119708944068
19. Stadnichuk, N.O., Bondarchuk, O.P., Rakhmetov, D.B.,
and Fishchenko V.V. (2014), Vydy rodu Astragalus L. v
Lisostepu Ukrayiny: introduktsiya ta perspektyvy vy
korystannya na biopalyvo [Astragalus L. species, the
Fo restSteppe of Ukraine: introduction and perspec
tives on biofuels]. Biologichni resursy i novitni bio
texnologii vyrobnytstva biopalyv [Biological resources
and newest biotechnologies for biofuel production].
Kyiv: Fitosotsiotsentr, pp. 102—109.
20. Vaynagy, I.V. (1974), O metodike izucheniya semen
noj produktivnosti rastenij [On the methodology of
stu dying plants seed production]. Botan. Zhournal
[Botan. Journal], vol. 59, N 6, pp. 826—831.
21. Wenkui, Li and Fitzloff, J.F. (2001), Determination of
Astragaloside IV in Radix Astragali (Astragalus mem
branaceus var. monghulicus) Using HighPerformance
Liquid Chromatography with Evaporative LightScat
tering Detection. Journal of Chromatographic Sci
ence, vol. 39, pp. 459—462.
22. Williams, M. (1980), Purposefully Introduced Plants
that Have Become Noxious or Poisonous Weeds. Weed
Science, vol. 28, N 3, pp. 300—305. https://doi.org/
10.1017/S0043174500055338
23. YanFeng, Huang, Lu, Lu, DaJian, Zhu, et al. (2016),
Effects of Astragalus Polysaccharides on Dysfunc
tion of Mitochondrial Dynamics Induced by Oxida
29ISSN 16056574. Інтродукція рослин, 2018, № 4
Evaluation of the introduction effectiveness of plants of Astragalus spp. in conditions of RightBank of ForestSteppe...
tive Stress. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevit.
doi: 10.1155/2016/9573291
24. Yu, Fang, ZhiLei, Yan and JiChen, Chen (2015), Ef
fect of chemical fertilization and green manure on the
abundance and community structure of ammonia oxi
dizers in a paddy soil. Chilean journal of agricultural re
search, vol. 75, N 4, pp. 488—496. http://dx.doi.org/
10.4067/S071858392015000500015
25. Zaytsev, G.N. (1978), Fenologiya travyanistyikh mno
go let nikov [Phenology of perennials herbs]. Moscow:
Nauka, 148 p.
26. Zyman, S.M., Mosyakin, S.L., Bulakh, O.V., et al. (2004),
Ilyustrovanyy dovidnyk z morfolohiyi kvitkovykh ros
lyn [Illustrated guide to the morphology of flowering
plants]. Uzhhorod: Medium, 156 p.
27. Zyman, S.M., Mosyakin, S.L., Hrodzynskyy, D.M., et
al. (2012), Ilyustrovanyy dovidnyk z morfolohiyi kvitk
ovykh roslyn [Illustrated guide to the morphology of
flowering plants]. Kyiv: Fitosotsiotsentr, 176 p.
Recommended by O.M. Vergun
Received 12.06.2018
О.П. Бондарчук, Д.Б. Рахметов
Національний ботанічний сад імені М.М. Гришка
НАН України, Україна, м. Київ
ОЦІНКА УСПІШНОСТІ ІНТРОДУКЦІЇ
РОСЛИН ВИДІВ РОДУ ASTRAGALUS L. В УМОВАХ
ПРАВОБЕРЕЖНОГО ЛІСОСТЕПУ УКРАЇНИ
Мета — оцінити успішність інтродукції рослин видів
роду Astragalus L. в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу
України.
Матеріал та методи. Предмет дослідження — бага
торічні рослини видів роду Astragalus: A. galegiformis L.,
A. cicer L., A. falcatus Lam., A. glycyphyllos L., А. ponticus Pall.,
A. monspessulanus L., A. onobrychis L., A. sulcatus L., A. cana
densis L., A. dasyanthus Pall. Дослідження біологомор
фологічних та онтоморфогенетичних особ ливостей рос
лин проводили на інтродукційних ділян ках відділу
культурної флори Національного ботанічного саду
імені М.М. Гришка НАН України за загальноприй
нятими методиками. Оброб ку отриманих ре зуль татів
здій снювали методами дисперсійного аналізу і ста
тистичної оцінки середніх даних з використанням
програми Microsoft Excel (2010).
Результати. Установлено вікові стани онтоморфоге
незу рослин видів роду Astragalus та сезонні ритми рос
ту і розвитку рослин. Визначено морфологічні ознаки
для порівняння досліджених видів рослин. За оцінкою
успішності інтродукції рослин зпоміж видів роду Ast
ra galus 2 види (A. ponticus, A. monspessulanus) було визна
но перспективними, а 4 (A. galegiformis, A. cicer, A. falca
tus, A. glycyphyllos) — особливо перспективними
Висновки. За біологоморфологічними особ ли вос
тями і господарськоцінними ознаками відібрано пер
спективні форми та сортозразки видів роду Astra galus для
лікарського, кормового та енергетичного використан
ня. Введення в сільське господарство видів рослин
цього роду дасть змогу зменшити антропогенне наван
таження та зберегти природні місця зростання, а також
значно розширити сировинну базу традиційних куль
тур родини Leguminosae (Fabaceae).
Ключові слова: види роду Astragalus L., онтоморфоге
нез, успішність інтродукції, Правобережний Лісостеп
України.
А.П. Бондарчук, Д.Б. Рахметов
Национальный ботанический сад имени Н.Н. Гришко
НАН Украины, Украина, г. Киев
ОЦЕНКА УСПЕШНОСТИ ИНТРОДУКЦИИ
РАСТЕНИЙ ВИДОВ РОДА ASTRAGALUS L.
В УСЛОВИЯХ ПРАВОБЕРЕЖНОЙ ЛЕСОСТЕПИ
УКРАИНЫ
Цель — оценить успешность интродукции растений
видов рода Astragalus L. в условиях Правобережной
Лесостепи Украины.
Материал и методы. Предмет исследования — много
летние растения видов рода Astragalus: A. galegiformis L.,
A. cicer L., A. falcatus Lam., A. glycyphyllos L., А. ponticus Pall.,
A. monspessulanus L., A. onobrychis L., A. sulcatus L., A. cana
densis L. A. dasyanthus Pall. Исследования биологомор
фо логических и онтоморфогенетических особенностей
растений проведены на интродукционных участках от
дела культурной флоры Национального ботанического
сада имени Н.Н. Гриш ко НАН Украины по общепри
нятым методикам. Обработку полученных результатов
осуществляли методами дисперсионного анализа и ста
тистической оценки средних данных с использованием
программы Microsoft Excel (2010).
Результаты. Установлены возрастные состояния
онтоморфогенеза растений видов рода Astragalus, их
сезонные ритмы роста и развития. Определены мор
фологические признаки для сравнения исследован
ных видов растений. По оценке успешности интро
дукции растений среди видов рода Astragalus 2 вида
(A. ponticus, A. monspessulanus) определены как перспек
тивные, а 4 (A. galegiformis, A. cicer, A. falcatus, A. glycy
phyllos) — как особенно перспективные.
Выводы. На основании биологоморфологических
особенностей и хозяйственноценных признаков ото
браны перспективные формы и сортообразцы видов
рода Astragalus для лекарственного, кормового и энер
гетического использования. Внедрение в сельское хо
зяйство видов растений этого рода позволит умень
шить антропогенную нагрузку и сохранить природные
места произрастания, а также значительно расширить
сырьевую базу традиционных культур семейства Le
guminosae (Fabaceae).
Ключевые слова: виды рода Astragalus L., онтоморфо
генез, успешность интродукции, Правобережная Ле
со степь Украины.
|
| id | oai:ojs2.plantintroduction.org:article-355 |
| institution | Plant Introduction |
| keywords_txt_mv | keywords |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-07-17T12:41:56Z |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine |
| record_format | ojs |
| resource_txt_mv | wwwplantintroductionorg/ea/dd224c1b652a440a63312e9039a06fea.pdf |
| spelling | oai:ojs2.plantintroduction.org:article-3552019-11-11T08:15:36Z Evaluation of the introduction effectiveness of plants of Astragalus spp. in conditions of Right-Bank of Forest-Steppe of Ukraine Оцінка успішності інтродукції рослин видів роду Astragalus L. в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу України Bondarchuk, O.P. Rakhmetov, D.B. Objective – to evaluate of successful introduction of plants of species of the Astragalus L. genus in conditions of Right-Bank of Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Material and methods. The subject of the study were perennial plants of Astragalus species: A. galegiformis L., A. cicer L., A. falcatus Lam., A. glycyphyllos L., A. ponticus Pall., A. monspessulanus L., A. onobrychis L., A. sulcatus L., A. ñanadensis L., A. dasyanthus Pall. Investigations of biomorphological and ontomorphogenetical peculiarities of plants were conducted on introduction plots of the Department of Cultural Flora of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine in compliance with generally accepted techniques. Processing result was performed by analysis of variance and statistical estimation of the data using Microsoft Excel (2010) program. Results. The established age states ontomorphogenesis species of Astragalus genus and seasonal rhythms of plants development. Marked morphological characteristics for comparison mobilized species of plant. According to the success of the plant introduction among the species of the Astragalus genus – A. ponticus, A. monspessulanus was recognized as promising and A. galegiformis, A. cicer, A. falcatus, A. glycyphyllos – especially promising. Conclusions. On the basis of biological and morphological features and the availability of economically valuable traits selected promising forms and varietals samples of medicinal, fodder and energy use. Further introduction into agriculture of the species plants of this genus will allow not only preserving natural places of growth and considerably expand the raw material base of modern crops of the Leguminosae (Fabaceae) family. Мета – оцінити успішність інтродукції рослин видів роду Astragalus L. в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу України. Матеріал та методи. Предмет дослідження – багаторічні рослини видів роду Astragalus: A. galegiformis L., A. cicer L., A. falcatus Lam., A. glycyphyllos L., А. ponticus Pall., A. monspessulanus L., A. onobrychis L., A. sulcatus L., A. canadensis L., A. dasyanthus Pall. Дослідження біолого-морфологічних та онтоморфогенетичних особливостей рослин проводили на інтродукційних ділянках відділу культурної флори Національного ботанічного саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України за загальноприйнятими методиками. Обробку отриманих результатів здійснювали методами дисперсійного аналізу і статистичної оцінки середніх даних з використанням програми Microsoft Excel (2010). Результати. Установлено вікові стани онтоморфоге-незу рослин видів роду Astragalus та сезонні ритми росту і розвитку рослин. Визначено морфологічні ознаки для порівняння досліджених видів рослин. За оцінкою успішності інтродукції рослин з-поміж видів роду Astragalus 2 види (A. ponticus, A. monspessulanus) було визнано перспективними, а 4 (A. galegiformis, A. cicer, A. falcatus, A. glycyphyllos) – особливо перспективними. Висновки. За біолого-морфологічними особливостями і господарсько-цінними ознаками відібрано перспективні форми та сортозразки видів роду Astragalus для лікарського, кормового та енергетичного використання. Введення в сільське господарство видів рослин цього роду дасть змогу зменшити антропогенне навантаження та зберегти природні місця зростання, а також значно розширити сировинну базу традиційних культур родини Leguminosae (Fabaceae). M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine 2018-12-01 Article Article application/pdf https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/355 10.5281/zenodo.2576047 Plant Introduction; Vol 80 (2018); 23-29 Інтродукція Рослин; Том 80 (2018); 23-29 2663-290X 1605-6574 10.5281/zenodo.3377676 en https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/355/337 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Bondarchuk, O.P. Rakhmetov, D.B. Оцінка успішності інтродукції рослин видів роду Astragalus L. в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу України |
| title | Оцінка успішності інтродукції рослин видів роду Astragalus L. в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу України |
| title_alt | Evaluation of the introduction effectiveness of plants of Astragalus spp. in conditions of Right-Bank of Forest-Steppe of Ukraine |
| title_full | Оцінка успішності інтродукції рослин видів роду Astragalus L. в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу України |
| title_fullStr | Оцінка успішності інтродукції рослин видів роду Astragalus L. в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу України |
| title_full_unstemmed | Оцінка успішності інтродукції рослин видів роду Astragalus L. в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу України |
| title_short | Оцінка успішності інтродукції рослин видів роду Astragalus L. в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу України |
| title_sort | оцінка успішності інтродукції рослин видів роду astragalus l. в умовах правобережного лісостепу україни |
| url | https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/355 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bondarchukop evaluationoftheintroductioneffectivenessofplantsofastragalussppinconditionsofrightbankofforeststeppeofukraine AT rakhmetovdb evaluationoftheintroductioneffectivenessofplantsofastragalussppinconditionsofrightbankofforeststeppeofukraine AT bondarchukop ocínkauspíšnostííntrodukcííroslinvidívroduastragaluslvumovahpravoberežnogolísostepuukraíni AT rakhmetovdb ocínkauspíšnostííntrodukcííroslinvidívroduastragaluslvumovahpravoberežnogolísostepuukraíni |