Біохімічний склад сировини рослин Miscanthus Anderss. в умовах інтродукції
Objective – to investigate biochemical properties of raw material of the genus Miscanthus Anderss. plants in conditions of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine. Material and methods. Investigated plants were cultivars and varieties of the genus Miscanthus species: M. sinensi...
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2017
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| author | Vergun, O.M. Rakhmetov, D.B. Fishchenko, V.V. Rakhmetova, S.О. Shymanska, О.V. Druz, N.G. |
| author_facet | Vergun, O.M. Rakhmetov, D.B. Fishchenko, V.V. Rakhmetova, S.О. Shymanska, О.V. Druz, N.G. |
| author_sort | Vergun, O.M. |
| baseUrl_str | https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/oai |
| collection | OJS |
| datestamp_date | 2019-11-11T08:14:49Z |
| description | Objective – to investigate biochemical properties of raw material of the genus Miscanthus Anderss. plants in conditions of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine.
Material and methods. Investigated plants were cultivars and varieties of the genus Miscanthus species: M. sinensis Anderss. f. ESBMK-1 (MSEK-1), M. sinensis f. ESBMK-6 (MSEK-6), M. sinensis cv. Veleten (MSV), M. sacchariflorus (Maxim.) Benth. f. ESBMTS-1 (MSES-1), M. sacchariflorus f. ESBMTS-5 (MSES-5), M. sacchariflorus cv. Snihopad (MSS), M. × giganteus J.M. Greef et Deuter ex Hodk et Ronvoize cv. Huliver (MGH). The content of dry matter and lipids were determined according to A.I. Yermakov, the total content of sugars and ascorbic acid concentration – according to V.P. Krishchenko, the content of carotene – according to B.P. Pleshkov, the content of ash – according to Z.M. Hrycaenko, the content of calcium and phosphorus – according to H.M. Pochinok.
Results. During vegetation, the plant raw material of the genus Miscanthus species and their varieties and cultivars accumulated dry matter in range from 26.16 % (MSEK-1) to 57.80 % (MSS), the total content of sugars – from 1.27 % (MSES-5) to 5.13 % (MGH), ascorbic acid – from 11.42 mg% (MSES-5) to 43.61 mg% (MSEK-6), carotene – from 0.197 mg% (MSS) to 1.113 mg% (MSV), ash – from 2.06 % (MSS) to 6.11 % (MSEK-6), calcium – from 0.203 % (MSES-5) to 1.070 % (MSEK-1), phosphorus – from 0.023 % (MGH) to 0.121 % (MSV), lipids – from 0.933 % (MSS) to 3.780 % (MSEK-6).
Conclusions. Obtained data showed that in conditions of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine the genus Miscanthus plants is a valuable source of nutrients the most content of which observed in the tillering period. Due to this fact these plants can be recommended as nutritional supplements for animal feed. In addition to the aforementioned content of dry matter, total content of sugars of investigated plants of the genus Miscanthus increased from tillering to seed ripening stage. It is found that content of carotene, ascorbic acid, calcium decreased from tillering to seed ripening stage. The total content of ash decreased to seed ripening phase but not significantly. The level of phosphorus varied during vegetation in investigated plants. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.5281/zenodo.2327138 |
| first_indexed | 2025-07-17T12:39:09Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext |
3ISSN 1605-6574. Інтродукція рослин, 2017, № 4
UDC 582.542.11: 581.192
O.M. VERGUN, D.B. RAKHMETOV, V.V. FISHCHENKO,
S.О. RAKHMETOVA, О.V. SHYMANSKA, N.G. DRUZ
M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Ukraine, 01014 Kyiv, Timiryazevska st., 1
BIOCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF THE GENUS
MISCANTHUS ANDERSS. PLANT RAW MATERIAL
IN CONDITIONS OF INTRODUCTION
Objective — to investigate biochemical properties of raw material of the genus Miscanthus Anderss. plants in conditions of
M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine.
Material and methods. Investigated plants were cultivars and varieties of the genus Miscanthus species: M. sinensis Anderss.
f. ESBMK-1 (MSEK-1), M. sinensis f. ESBMK-6 (MSEK-6), M. sinensis cv. Veleten (MSV), M. sacchariflorus (Maxim.)
Benth. f. ESBMTS-1 (MSES-1), M. sacchariflorus f. ESBMTS-5 (MSES-5), M. sacchariflorus cv. Snihopad (MSS), M. ×
× giganteus J.M. Greef & Deuter ex Hodk & Ronvoize cv. Huliver (MGH). The content of dry matter and lipids were determined
according to A.I. Yermakov, the total content of sugars and ascorbic acid concentration — according to V.P. Krishchenko,
the content of carotene — according to B.P. Pleshkov, the content of ash — according to Z.M. Hrycaenko, the content of calcium
and phosphorus — according to H.M. Pochinok.
Results. During vegetation, the plant raw material of the genus Miscanthus species and their varieties and cultivars accumu-
lated dry matter in range from 26.16 % (MSEK-1) to 57.80 % (MSS), the total content of sugars — from 1.27 % (MSES-5) to
5.13 % (MGH), ascorbic acid — from 11.42 mg% (MSES-5) to 43.61 mg% (MSEK-6), carotene — from 0.197 mg% (MSS) to
1.113 mg% (MSV), ash — from 2.06 % (MSS) to 6.11 % (MSEK-6), calcium — from 0.203 % (MSES-5) to 1.070 % (MSEK-1),
phosphorus — from 0.023 % (MGH) to 0.121 % (MSV), lipids — from 0.933 % (MSS) to 3.780 % (MSEK-6).
Conclusions. Obtained data showed that in conditions of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine the
genus Miscanthus plants is a valuable source of nutrients the most content of which observed in the tillering period. Due to this fact
these plants can be recommended as nutritional supplements for animal feed. In addition to the aforementioned content of dry mat-
ter, total content of sugars of investigated plants of the genus Miscanthus increased from tillering to seed ripening stage. It is found
that content of carotene, ascorbic acid, calcium decreased from tillering to seed ripening stage. The total content of ash decreased to
seed ripening phase but not significantly. The level of phosphorus varied during vegetation in investigated plants.
Key words: Miscanthus, plant raw material, biochemical properties.
© O.M. VERGUN, D.B. RAKHMETOV, V.V. FISHCHENKO,
S.О. RAKHMETOVA, О.V. SHYMANSKA, N.G. DRUZ,
2017
Plants of the genus Miscanthus Anderss. — one of
the most popular and promising fast-growing crops
for biofuels and chemical production. Miscanthus
was introduced from Japan and cultivated in Eu-
rope in the 1930s [19, 21, 22, 24, 28]. It is a herba-
ceous perennial and tall plant, composing stable
community. The main components of the plant
cell wall are cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin [23,
29]. As a C
4
-perennial plant characterized with
high biomass yield and relatively low nitrogen and
water requirement, Miscanthus is considered to be
one of the top candidates of second-generation
energy crops [18, 20, 25, 30].
It is known that some countries successfully op-
erate biotechnological production of bioethanol
the basic raw material of which are crop cultures
such as Miscanthus spp. The saccharification tech-
nology of biomass of these plants is possible with
commercial fermentation [1, 13, 15, 26]. Most of
investigations on Miscanthus merely evaluated
pre-treatment effects on its enzymatic hydrolysis,
with only a few on ethanol production [16].
But the most existing data connected with in-
vestigation of the genus Miscanthus plants as a raw
material for bioethanol production only. Previous
4 ISSN 1605-6574. Інтродукція рослин, 2017, № 4
O.M. Vergun, D.B. Rakhmetov, V.V. Fishchenko, S.О. Rakhmetova, О.V. Shymanska, N.G. Druz
medical study showed that plant raw material ex-
hibits the antioxidant properties and inhibition of
mutagenic process [27]. According to Poberezh-
naya (2011) M. sinensis is effective plant-accumu-
lator of metals. Because of this fact these plants
can be recommended for phytoremediation of
contaminated soils [9]. Our research was directed
on biochemical investigation of above-ground part
of these plants.
Objective — to investigate biochemical proper-
ties of raw material of the genus Miscanthus plants
in conditions of M.M. Gryshko National Botani-
cal Garden of the NAS of Ukraine.
Material and methods
Plant material was collected in the experimental
collection of Department of Cultural Flora of
M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the
NAS of Ukraine. In this study we used to investi-
gate varieties and cultivars of plants of three spe-
cies of Miscanthus such as M. sinensis Anderss. f.
ESBMK-1 (MSEK-1), M. sinensis f. ESBMK-6
(MSEK-6), M. sinensis cv. Veleten (MSV), M. sac-
chariflorus (Maxim.) Benth. f. ESBMTS-1 (MSES-1),
M. sacchariflorus f. ESBMTS-5 (MSES-5), M. sac-
chariflorus cv. Snihopad (MSS), M. × giganteus J.M.
Greef & Deuter ex Hodk & Ronvoize cv. Huliver
(MGH). Names of cultivars and varieties used ac-
cording to D.B. Rakhmetov et al. (2015) [5].
All biochemical analyses were conducted using
above-ground part of plants during vegetation.
The determination of absolute dry matter done by
drying to constant weight at 100-105 °С according
to A.I. Yermakov [7]. The total content of sugars
was investigated by Bertrand method in water ex-
tracts. The concentration of ascorbic acid (AA)
of the acid extracts determined by a 2.6-dichloro-
phe nol-indophenol method that based on the re-
duction properties of AA. Both analyses carried
out according to V.P. Krishchenko [6]. The con-
centration of total carotene determined according
to B.P. Pleshkov. The procedure carried out in pet-
rol extracts by spectrophotometric method using
2800 UV/VIS Spectrophotometer, Unico. Mix-
tures were left in a shaker for 2 hours and their
absorbance was measured at the wavelength of
440 nm [8]. The level of total ash was determined
using the method of combustion in muffle-oven
(SNOL 7.2-1100, Termolab) at 300—800 °С until
the samples turned into white ash to constant
weight according to Z.M. Hrycajenko et al. [4].
The concentration of calcium was determined
by titration method of acid extracts with Trilon
B. Phosphorus content in plants was identified
in acid extracts using molybdenum solution. Both
these analyses done according to H.N. Pochinok
[10]. The procedure of the determination of total
oil level was performed using Soxhlet extractor
with petroleum ether according to A.I. Yermakov
[7]. Experimental data were evaluated by using
Excel 2010. Mean values of three replicates and
standard deviation are given in Tables 1—6.
Results and discussions
Different investigations of the genus Miscanthus
have conducted in the M.M. Gryshko National
Bo tanical Garden (Department of Cultural flora)
for many years. One of the most priority branches
of study is energetic capacity of these plants, their
high productivity and relation to the different eco-
logical factors. It was main reason for mobilization
and evaluation of collection of the different spe-
cies, cultivars and varieties of this genus [11, 14].
Previous data of M. sinensis, M. sacchariflorus
and M. × giganteus showed the content of dry
matter 30.47—43.96 %, the total content of sug-
ars — 3.27—6.79 %, the ascorbic acid — 12.51—
25.06 mg%, the carotene — 0.04—0.80 mg%,
the lig nin — 5.23—15.11 % during vegetation.
Maximal signs of investigated parameters were
noted in plants in the start of vegetation [12].
Also, the previous study showed that carbohyd-
rates in M. giganteus constituted approximately
75 % of its dry matter content [25].
In the Table 1 and 2 represented results of ac-
cumulation certain compounds in stage of tiller-
ing. Content of dry matter in this period was from
26.16 % (MSEK-1) to 38.26% (MSES-1), total
con tent of sugars — from 1.27 % (MSES-5) to
3.36 % (MSES-1), ascorbic acid — from 17.76 mg%
(MSS) to 43.61 mg% (MSEK-6) and carotene —
from 0.311 mg% (MSS) to 1.113 mg% (MSV).
As shown in Table 2 the content of ash in plant
raw material was from 2.35 % (MSES-1) to 6.11 %
5ISSN 1605-6574. Інтродукція рослин, 2017, № 4
Biochemical composition of the genus Miscanthus Anderss. plant raw material in conditions of introduction
(MSEK-6), calcium — from 0.557 % (MSS) to
1.070 % (MSEK-1), phosphorus — from 0.023 %
(MGH) to 0.081 (MSEK-6), lipids — from 1.44 %
(MSEK-1) to 3.78 % (MSEK-6).
In the flowering stage the dry matter of plants
was from 35.57 % (MSEK-6) to 57.25 % (MSS),
total content of sugars — from 1.31 % (MSV)
to 4.77 % (MSEK-1), ascorbic acid — from
13.93 mg% (MSS) to 33.21 mg% (MGH), caro-
tene — from 0.576 mg% (MSS) to 0.879 mg%
(MSEK-6) (Table 3).
In the period of flowering (Table 4) a minimal
content of ash was 2.07 % (MSS) and maximal —
4.08 % (MSV). The level of calcium varied from
0.263 % (MSEK-6) to 0.690 % (MSES-1), phos-
phorus — from 0.032 % (MSEK-1) to 0.121 %
(MSV) and lipids — from 1.310 % (MSEK-6) to
3.043 % (MSES-5). As reported Rakhmetov et al.
(2015) in the flowering stage for MSS, MGH and
MSV the content of dry matter was 43.96, 37.72
and 36.90 %, content of sugars — 5.04, 6.30 and
6.15 %, content of ascorbic acid — 12.51, 25.06
Table 1. The content of dry matter, total content of sugars and vitamins
in above-ground parts of the genus Miscanthus plants in the stage of tillering depending on cultivars
Cultivar, form Dry matter, % Total content of sugars, % Ascorbic acid, mg% Carotene, mg%
MSEK-1 26.16 ± 1.41 1.64 ± 0.08 36.44 ± 1.93 0.606 ± 0.040
MSEK-6 28.90 ± 0.03 1.98 ± 0.09 43.61 ± 2.08 0.366 ± 0.014
MSV 26.51 ± 0.06 1.34 ± 0.10 23.76 ± 2.26 1.113 ± 0.028
MSES-1 38.26 ± 0.34 3.36 ± 0.07 20.38 ± 0.79 0.384 ± 0.024
MSES-5 30.26 ± 0.84 1.27 ± 0.10 27.37 ± 2.49 0.375 ± 0.031
MSS 36.96 ± 0.62 2.91 ± 0.07 17.76 ± 0.86 0.311 ± 0.024
MGH 28.22 ± 0.35 2.90 ± 0.24 25.52 ± 2.13 0.518 ± 0.015
Table 2. The content of ash, lipids and macroelements in above-ground parts
of the genus Miscanthus plants in the stage of tillering depending on cultivars
Cultivar, form Ash, % Calcium, % Phosphorus, % Lipids, m%
MSEK-1 4.54 ± 0.81 1.070 ± 0.010 0.036 ± 0.002 1.441 ± 0.072
MSEK-6 6.11 ± 0.10 0.597 ± 0.021 0.081 ± 0.009 3.780 ± 0.114
MSV 4.43 ± 0.18 0.670 ± 0.010 0.074 ± 0.002 2.634 ± 0.092
MSES-1 2.35 ± 0.09 0.683 ± 0.006 0.066 ± 0.002 3.573 ± 0.391
MSES-5 3.33 ± 0.73 0.737 ± 0.025 0.055 ± 0.001 3.740 ± 0.137
MSS 3.70 ± 0.28 0.557 ± 0.025 0.029 ± 0.002 2.408 ± 0.032
MGH 3.36 ± 0.20 0.700 ± 0.030 0.023 ± 0.002 2.059 ± 0.140
Table 3. The content of dry matter, total content of sugars and vitamins
in above-ground parts of the genus Miscanthus plants in the stage of flowering depending on cultivars
Cultivar, form Dry matter, % Total content of sugars, % Ascorbic acid, mg% Carotene, mg%
MSEK-1 35.67 ± 0.26 4.77 ± 0.06 26.21 ± 1.55 0.617 ± 0.023
MSEK-6 35.57 ± 0.37 1.75 ± 0.08 30.93 ± 1.55 0.879 ± 0.017
MSV 37.97 ± 0.29 1.31 ± 0.13 17.39 ± 0.73 0.583 ± 0.013
MSES-1 39.57 ± 0.10 4.45 ± 0.10 20.85 ± 1.39 0.648 ± 0.015
MSES-5 42.53 ± 0.17 4.26 ± 0.05 23.87 ± 0.65 0.688 ± 0.015
MSS 57.25 ± 0.62 2.74 ± 0.06 13.93 ± 1.44 0.576 ± 0.028
MGH 41.41 ± 0.50 2.08 ± 0.13 33.21 ± 1.33 0.763 ± 0.023
6 ISSN 1605-6574. Інтродукція рослин, 2017, № 4
O.M. Vergun, D.B. Rakhmetov, V.V. Fishchenko, S.О. Rakhmetova, О.V. Shymanska, N.G. Druz
and 24.59 mg%, content of carotene — 0.06, 0.04
and 0.09 respectively [12]. These results have some
difference comparing with our results that depend
on condition of year evidently, especially regard-
ing content of carotene.
Dry matter in the seed ripening period (Table 5)
was in range from 35.42 % (MSEK-1) to 57.80 %
(MSS), total content of sugars — from 2.08 % (MSS)
to 5.13 % (MGH), ascorbic acid — from 6.66 mg%
(MSS) to 29.89 mg% (MGH), carotene — from
0.162 mg% (MSEK-1) to 0.516 mg% (MSEK-6).
Rakhmetov et al. (2015) obtained data that for
MSS, MSV and MGH content of lipids during
vegetation was 1.40—6.84, 3.59—5.81 and 2.58—
5.92 % respectively [12].
In the stage of seed ripening (Table 6) content
of ash in the investigated plants was in range from
2.06 % (MSS) to 4.56 % (MSEK-1), calcium —
from 0.203 % (MSES-5) to 0.570 % (MSES-1),
phosphorus — from 0.063 % (MSES-5) to 0.106 %
(MSEK-1) and lipids — from 0.933 % (MSS) to
2.047 % (MSES-1).
Table 4. The content of ash, lipids and macroelements in above-ground parts
of the genus Miscanthus plants in the stage of flowering depending on cultivars
Cultivar, form Ash, % Calcium, % Phosphorus, % Lipids, m%
MSEK-1 3.13 ± 0.06 0.483 ± 0.021 0.032 ± 0.002 1.650 ± 0.078
MSEK-6 3.87 ± 0.20 0.263 ± 0.021 0.041 ± 0.006 1.310 ± 0.070
MSV 4.08 ± 0.02 0.568 ± 0.031 0.121 ± 0.002 2.320 ± 0.020
MSES-1 2.44 ± 0.02 0.690 ± 0.020 0.085 ± 0.008 2.600 ± 0.130
MSES-5 2.64 ± 0.15 0.343 ± 0.015 0.045 ± 0.003 3.043 ± 0.105
MSS 2.07 ± 0.24 0.327 ± 0.025 0.044 ± 0.003 2.003 ± 0.245
MGH 3.80 ± 0.50 0.497 ± 0.035 0.042 ± 0.001 1.830 ± 0.170
Table 5. The content of dry matter, total content of sugars and vitamins
in above-ground parts the genus Miscanthus plants in stage of seed ripening depending on cultivars
Cultivar, form Dry matter, % Total content of sugars, % Ascorbic acid, mg% Carotene, mg%
MSEK-1 35.42 ± 0.11 3.24 ± 0.15 13.97 ± 1.56 0.162 ± 0.028
MSEK-6 46.83 ± 1.14 4.55 ± 0.22 20.57 ± 1.18 0.516 ± 0.025
MSV 45.61 ± 0.04 5.09 ± 0.11 17.49 ± 0.61 0.227 ± 0.037
MSES-1 50.33 ± 0.39 4.07 ± 0.13 12.93 ± 0.84 0.293 ± 0.024
MSES-5 48.96 ± 0.06 3.15 ± 0.13 11.42 ± 0.86 0.213 ± 0.016
MSS 57.80 ± 0.32 2.08 ± 0.10 6.66 ± 0.95 0.197 ± 0.026
MGH 49.38 ± 0.15 5.13 ± 0.11 29.89 ± 3.07 0.438 ± 0.023
Table 6. The content of ash, lipids and macroelements in above-ground parts
of the genus Miscanthus plants in the stage of seed ripening depending on cultivars
Cultivar, form Ash, % Calcium, % Phosphorus, % Lipids, m%
MSEK-1 4.56 ± 0.14 0.390 ± 0.020 0.106 ± 0.002 1.073 ± 0.070
MSEK-6 2.99 ± 0.39 0.287 ± 0.025 0.067 ± 0.002 1.010 ± 0.090
MSV 3.36 ± 0.48 0.343 ± 0.015 0.068 ± 0.001 1.140 ± 0.040
MSES-1 2.85 ± 0.23 0.570 ± .030 0.096 ± 0.002 2.047 ± 0.135
MSES-5 3.78 ± 0.48 0.203 ± 0.025 0.063 ± 0.002 1.577 ± 0.485
MSS 2.06 ± 0.14 0.360 ± 0.030 0.104 ± 0.003 0.933 ± 0.095
MGH 3.28 ± 0.25 0.430 ± 0.010 0.072 ± 0.002 1.523 ± 0.040
7ISSN 1605-6574. Інтродукція рослин, 2017, № 4
Biochemical composition of the genus Miscanthus Anderss. plant raw material in conditions of introduction
As reported Jurisic et al. (2015) content of ash
of M. sacchariflorus was 5 % per dry mass [17].
Gismatulina (2016) investigated that in the period
2011—2015 the content of ash in various organs of
M. sinensis was variable [3]. All plants character-
ized by content of ash in range 3.57—6.30 %,
leaves — 6.66—11.50 %, and shoots — 2.09—2.96
%. Also, Gismatulina (2015) reported that middle
signs of ash were noted for all plant and maximal
signs — for leaves [2]. It should be noted that for
using plants for biofuel production the best is min-
imal content of ash in plant raw material. Brosse
et al. (2012) reported that in the end of vegetation
content of ash for M. × gigantheus was 2.67—2.74 %,
for M. sacchariflorus — 2.16—2.29 %, for M. si-
nensis — 3.04—3.19 % [22].
Conclusions
Taking into account the obtained data it should be
noted that in conditions of M.M. Gryshko Nation-
al Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine con-
tent of dry matter, total content of sugars of investi-
gated plants of the genus Miscanthus increased from
tillering stage to seed ripening stage. It is found that
content of carotene, ascorbic acid, calcium de-
creased from tillering to seed ripening stage. The
total content of ash decreased to seed ripening
phase but not significantly. The level of phosphorus
varied during vegetation in investigated plants.
Among experimental plants should be noted plants
of MSEK-6 with maximal content of ascorbic acid
(43.61 mg%), ash (6.11 %), lipids (3.78 %) in the
period of tillering. The most content of dry matter
was found for plants of MSS (57.80 %) in seed rip-
ening stage, total content of sugars — for MGH
(5.13 %) in the same stage, carotene (1.113 mg%)
and phosphorus (0.121 %) — for MSV in the tiller-
ing and flowering period respectively, calcium — for
MSEK-1 (1.070 %) in the tillering period.
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doi: 10.1002/bbb
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and Energy Engineering. — 2015. — Vol. 3. — P. 26—
32. http://www.scirp.org/journal/jpee, http://dx.doi.
org/ 10.4236/jpee.2015.37005
24. Pieprzyk-Kokocha D. Hydrolysis process of sorghum
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P. 5498—5504.
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ensis lingnins / A. Garcia, A. Toledano, M.A. Andres,
J. La bidi // Process Biochemistry. — 2010. — Vol. 45. —
P. 935—940.
28. Styles D. Energy crops in Ireland: Quantifying the po-
tential life-cycle greenhouse gas reduction of energy-
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Bioenergy. — 2007. — Vol. 31. — P. 759—772.
29. The efficiency of mechanical processing of sorghum
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ration bioethanol / A. Wawro, J. Batog, D. Pieprzyk-
Kokocha, Z. Skibniewski // Chemik. — 2013. — Vol. 67,
N 10. — P. 931—934.
30. Theoretical and observed biogas production from plant
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koj, W. Budzynski, B. Dubis // Bioresourse Techno-
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Рекомендувала Н.А. Павлюченко
Надійшла 18.07.2017
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and McQueen-Mason, S.J. (2015), Microwave assisted
chemical pretreatment of Miscanthus under different
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nal/jpee, http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jpee.2015.37005
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Barbu, H. and Sand, C. (2010), Saccharification of
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ters, vol. 15, N 4, pp. 5498—5504.
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Study of the antioxidant capacity of Miscanthus sinensis
lingnins. Process Biochemistry, vol. 45, pp. 935—940.
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land: Quantifying the potential life-cycle greenhouse
gas reduction of energy-crop electricity. Biomass and
Bioenergy, vol. 31, pp. 759—772.
29. Wawro, A., Batog, J., Pieprzyk-Kokocha, D. and Skib-
niewski, Z. (2013), The efficiency of mechanical pro-
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N 10, pp. 931— 934.
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(2010), Theoretical and observed biogas production
from plant biomass of different fibre contents. Biore-
sourse Technology, vol. 101, pp. 9527—9535.
Recommended by N.A. Pavliuchenko
Received 18.07.2017
10 ISSN 1605-6574. Інтродукція рослин, 2017, № 4
O.M. Vergun, D.B. Rakhmetov, V.V. Fishchenko, S.О. Rakhmetova, О.V. Shymanska, N.G. Druz
О.М. Вергун, Д.Б. Рахметов, В.В. Фіщенко,
С.О. Рахметова, О.В. Шиманська, Н.Г. Друзь
Національний ботанічний сад
імені М.М. Гришка НАН України,
Україна, м. Київ
БІОХІМІЧНИЙ СКЛАД СИРОВИНИ
РОСЛИН MISCANTHUS ANDERSS. В УМОВАХ
ІНТРОДУКЦІЇ
Мета — дослідити біохімічні особливості сировини
рослин роду Miscanthus Anderss. в умовах Національ-
ного ботанічного саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН Ук-
раїни.
Матеріал та методи. Об’єктами дослідження були
сорти та форми видів роду Miscanthus Anderss.: M. si-
nensis Anderss. f. ESBMK-1 (MSEK-1), M. sinensis f.
ESBMK-6 (MSEK-6), M. sinensis cv. Veleten (MSV),
M. sacchariflorus (Maxim.) Benth. f. ESBMTS-1 (MSES-1),
M. sacchariflorus f. ESBMTS-5 (MSES-5), M. sacchari-
florus cv. Snihopad (MSS), M. × giganteus J.M. Greef &
Deuter ex Hodk & Ronvoize cv. Huliver (MGH). Вміст
сухої речовини та ліпідів визначали за А.І. Єрмаковим,
загальний вміст цукрів та аскорбінової кислоти —
за В.П. Крищенком, каротину — за Б.П. Плешковим,
золи — за З.М. Грицаєнко, кальцію та фосфору — за
Х.М. Починком.
Результати. Протягом вегетації у рослинній си-
ровині видів роду Miscanthus, їх сортів та форм на-
копичувалося сухої речовини від 26,16 % (MSEK-1)
до 57,80 % (MSS), цукрів — від 1,27 % (MSES-5) до
5,13 % (MGH), аскорбінової кислоти — від 11,42 mg%
(MSES-5) до 43,61 mg% (MSEK-6), каротину — від
0,197 mg% (MSS) до 1,113 mg% (MSV), золи — від 2,06 %
(MSS) до 6,11 % (MSEK-6), кальцію — від 0,203 %
(MSES-5) до 1,070 % (MSEK-1), фосфору — від 0,023 %
(MGH) до 0,121 % (MSV), ліпідів — від 0,933 % (MSS)
до 3,780 % (MSEK-6).
Висновки. В умовах Національного ботанічного
саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України рослини роду
Miscanthus — цінне джерело поживних речовин, най-
більший вміст яких спостерігався в період кущіння.
Ці рослини можна рекомендувати як поживні ком-
поненти кормів. Вміст сухої речовини та загальний
вміст цукрів у досліджуваних рослин роду Miscanthus
збільшувалися від фази кущіння до фази дозрівання
насіння, каротину, аскорбінової кислоти і кальцію —
зменшувалися. Загальний вміст золи зменшувався до
фази дозрівання насіння незначно. Рівень фосфору
змінювався протягом вегетації в усіх досліджуваних
рослин.
Ключові слова: Miscanthus, рослинна сировина, біохі-
мічні особливості.
Е.Н. Вергун, Д.Б. Рахметов, В.В. Фищенко,
С.А. Рахметова, О.В. Шиманская, Н.Г. Друзь
Национальный ботанический сад
имени Н.Н. Гришко НАН Украины,
Украина, г. Киев
БИОХИМИЧЕСКИЙ СОСТАВ СЫРЬЯ
РАСТЕНИЙ MISCANTHUS ANDERSS.
В УСЛОВИЯХ ИНТРОДУКЦИИ
Цель — исследовать биохимические особенности сы-
рья растений рода Miscanthus Anderss. в условиях На-
ционального ботанического сада имени Н.Н. Гриш-
ко НАН Украины.
Материал и методы. Объектами исследования были
сорта и формы видов рода Miscanthus: M. sinensis An-
derss. f. ESBMK-1 (MSEK-1), M. sinensis f. ESBMK-6
(MSEK-6), M. sinensis cv. Veleten (MSV), M. sacchariflo-
rus (Maxim.) Benth. f. ESBMTS-1 (MSES-1), M. saccha-
riflorus f. ESBMTS-5 (MSES-5), M. sacchariflorus cv.
Snihopad (MSS), M. × giganteus J.M. Greef & Deuter ex
Hodk & Ronvoize cv. Huliver (MGH). Содержание су-
хого вещества и липидов определяли по А.И. Ермако-
ву, общее содержание сахаров и аскорбиновой кисло-
ты — по В.П. Крищенко, содержание каротина — по
Б.П. Плешкову, золы — по З.М. Грицаенко, кальция и
фосфора — по Х.М. Починку.
Результаты. В течение вегетации в растительном
сырье видов рода Miscanthus, их сортов и форм нака-
пливалось сухого вещества от 26,16 % (MSEK-1) до
57,80 % (MSS), сахаров — от 1,27 % (MSES-5) до 5,13 %
(MGH), аскорбиновой кислоты — от 11,42 mg%
(MSES-5) до 43,61 mg% (MSEK-6), каротина — от
0,197 mg% (MSS) до 1,113 mg% (MSV), золы — от 2,06 %
(MSS) до 6,11 % (MSEK-6), кальция — от 0,203 %
(MSES-5) до 1,070 % (MSEK-1), фосфора — от 0,023 %
(MGH) до 0,121 % (MSV), липидов — от 0,933 %
(MSS) до 3,780 % (MSEK-6).
Выводы. В условиях Национального ботанического
сада имени Н.Н. Гришко НАН Украины растения рода
Miscanthus — ценный источник питательных веществ,
наибольшее содержание которых наблюдали в период
кущения. Эти растения можно рекомендовать как пи-
тательные компоненты кормов. Содержание сухого
вещества и общее содержание сахаров у исследуемых
растений рода Miscanthus увеличивались с фазы куще-
ния до фазы созревания семян, каротина, аскорбино-
вой кислоты и кальция — уменьшались. Общее содер-
жание золы уменьшалось до фазы созревания семян
незначительно. Уровень фосфора изменялся на про-
тяжении вегетации у всех исследуемых растений.
Ключові слова: Miscanthus, растительное сырье, био-
химические особенности.
|
| id | oai:ojs2.plantintroduction.org:article-43 |
| institution | Plant Introduction |
| keywords_txt_mv | keywords |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2025-07-17T12:39:09Z |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publisher | M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine |
| record_format | ojs |
| resource_txt_mv | wwwplantintroductionorg/41/26642d093bac26cc08b95d690f322341.pdf |
| spelling | oai:ojs2.plantintroduction.org:article-432019-11-11T08:14:49Z Biochemical composition of the genus Miscanthus Anderss. plant raw material in conditions of introduction Біохімічний склад сировини рослин Miscanthus Anderss. в умовах інтродукції Vergun, O.M. Rakhmetov, D.B. Fishchenko, V.V. Rakhmetova, S.О. Shymanska, О.V. Druz, N.G. Objective – to investigate biochemical properties of raw material of the genus Miscanthus Anderss. plants in conditions of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine. Material and methods. Investigated plants were cultivars and varieties of the genus Miscanthus species: M. sinensis Anderss. f. ESBMK-1 (MSEK-1), M. sinensis f. ESBMK-6 (MSEK-6), M. sinensis cv. Veleten (MSV), M. sacchariflorus (Maxim.) Benth. f. ESBMTS-1 (MSES-1), M. sacchariflorus f. ESBMTS-5 (MSES-5), M. sacchariflorus cv. Snihopad (MSS), M. × giganteus J.M. Greef et Deuter ex Hodk et Ronvoize cv. Huliver (MGH). The content of dry matter and lipids were determined according to A.I. Yermakov, the total content of sugars and ascorbic acid concentration – according to V.P. Krishchenko, the content of carotene – according to B.P. Pleshkov, the content of ash – according to Z.M. Hrycaenko, the content of calcium and phosphorus – according to H.M. Pochinok. Results. During vegetation, the plant raw material of the genus Miscanthus species and their varieties and cultivars accumulated dry matter in range from 26.16 % (MSEK-1) to 57.80 % (MSS), the total content of sugars – from 1.27 % (MSES-5) to 5.13 % (MGH), ascorbic acid – from 11.42 mg% (MSES-5) to 43.61 mg% (MSEK-6), carotene – from 0.197 mg% (MSS) to 1.113 mg% (MSV), ash – from 2.06 % (MSS) to 6.11 % (MSEK-6), calcium – from 0.203 % (MSES-5) to 1.070 % (MSEK-1), phosphorus – from 0.023 % (MGH) to 0.121 % (MSV), lipids – from 0.933 % (MSS) to 3.780 % (MSEK-6). Conclusions. Obtained data showed that in conditions of M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine the genus Miscanthus plants is a valuable source of nutrients the most content of which observed in the tillering period. Due to this fact these plants can be recommended as nutritional supplements for animal feed. In addition to the aforementioned content of dry matter, total content of sugars of investigated plants of the genus Miscanthus increased from tillering to seed ripening stage. It is found that content of carotene, ascorbic acid, calcium decreased from tillering to seed ripening stage. The total content of ash decreased to seed ripening phase but not significantly. The level of phosphorus varied during vegetation in investigated plants. Мета – дослідити біохімічні особливості сировини рослин роду Miscanthus Anderss. в умовах Національного ботанічного саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України. Матеріал та методи. Об’єктами дослідження були сорти та форми видів роду Miscanthus Anderss.: M. sinensis Anderss. f. ESBMK-1 (MSEK-1), M. sinensis f. ESBMK-6 (MSEK-6), M. sinensis cv. Veleten (MSV), M. sacchariflorus (Maxim.) Benth. f. ESBMTS-1 (MSES-1), M. sacchariflorus f. ESBMTS-5 (MSES-5), M. sacchariflorus cv. Snihopad (MSS), M. × giganteus J.M. Greef et Deuter ex Hodk et Ronvoize cv. Huliver (MGH). Вміст сухої речовини та ліпідів визначали за А.І. Єрмаковим, загальний вміст цукрів та аскорбінової кислоти – за В.П. Крищенком, каротину – за Б.П. Плешковим, золи – за З.М. Грицаєнко, кальцію та фосфору – за Х.М. Починком. Результати. Протягом вегетації у рослинній сировині видів роду Miscanthus, їх сортів та форм накопичувалося сухої речовини від 26,16 % (MSEK-1) до 57,80 % (MSS), цукрів – від 1,27 % (MSES-5) до 5,13 % (MGH), аскорбінової кислоти – від 11,42 mg% (MSES-5) до 43,61 mg% (MSEK-6), каротину – від 0,197 mg% (MSS) до 1,113 mg% (MSV), золи – від 2,06 % (MSS) до 6,11 % (MSEK-6), кальцію – від 0,203 % (MSES-5) до 1,070 % (MSEK-1), фосфору – від 0,023 % (MGH) до 0,121 % (MSV), ліпідів – від 0,933 % (MSS) до 3,780 % (MSEK-6). Висновки. В умовах Національного ботанічного саду імені М.М. Гришка НАН України рослини роду Miscanthus – цінне джерело поживних речовин, найбільший вміст яких спостерігався в період кущіння. Ці рослини можна рекомендувати як поживні компоненти кормів. Вміст сухої речовини та загальний вміст цукрів у досліджуваних рослин роду Miscanthus збільшувалися від фази кущіння до фази дозрівання насіння, каротину, аскорбінової кислоти і кальцію – зменшувалися. Загальний вміст золи зменшувався до фази дозрівання насіння незначно. Рівень фосфору змінювався протягом вегетації в усіх досліджуваних рослин. M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine 2017-12-01 Article Article application/pdf https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/43 10.5281/zenodo.2327138 Plant Introduction; Vol 76 (2017); 3-10 Інтродукція Рослин; Том 76 (2017); 3-10 2663-290X 1605-6574 10.5281/zenodo.3377690 en https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/43/37 Copyright (c) 2018 O.M. Vergun, D.B. Rakhmetov, V.V. Fishchenko, S.О. Rakhmetova, О.V. Shymanska, N.G. Druz http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | Vergun, O.M. Rakhmetov, D.B. Fishchenko, V.V. Rakhmetova, S.О. Shymanska, О.V. Druz, N.G. Біохімічний склад сировини рослин Miscanthus Anderss. в умовах інтродукції |
| title | Біохімічний склад сировини рослин Miscanthus Anderss. в умовах інтродукції |
| title_alt | Biochemical composition of the genus Miscanthus Anderss. plant raw material in conditions of introduction |
| title_full | Біохімічний склад сировини рослин Miscanthus Anderss. в умовах інтродукції |
| title_fullStr | Біохімічний склад сировини рослин Miscanthus Anderss. в умовах інтродукції |
| title_full_unstemmed | Біохімічний склад сировини рослин Miscanthus Anderss. в умовах інтродукції |
| title_short | Біохімічний склад сировини рослин Miscanthus Anderss. в умовах інтродукції |
| title_sort | біохімічний склад сировини рослин miscanthus anderss. в умовах інтродукції |
| url | https://www.plantintroduction.org/index.php/pi/article/view/43 |
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