МОДЕЛЬ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ НАУКОВИХ УСТАНОВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ НАУК УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ
Introduction. Modern challenges increasingly exhibit a systemic nature, disrupting existing development trajectories and requiring effective cooperation among governments, research institutions and universities, business, and society within innovation ecosystems. Such cooperation is necessary to ide...
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| author | NIKITIN, Iu. |
| author_facet | NIKITIN, Iu. |
| author_institution_txt_mv | [
{
"author": "Iu. NIKITIN",
"institution": "Kyiv Academic University"
}
] |
| author_sort | NIKITIN, Iu. |
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| description | Introduction. Modern challenges increasingly exhibit a systemic nature, disrupting existing development trajectories and requiring effective cooperation among governments, research institutions and universities, business, and society within innovation ecosystems. Such cooperation is necessary to identify effective solutions to contemporary global challenges. The European Research Area (ERA), as a key component of the European innovation ecosystem, has formed a consolidated policy framework in research and innovation, bringing together resources and stakeholders to generate new knowledge and scale innovation solutions.Problem Statement. In the context of Ukraine’s integration into the European Union and the integration of Ukraine’s national research space into the European Research Area, determining the place and role of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine in the processes of European integration has become an important and relevant task.Purpose. The purpose of this study has been to analyze the approaches of the European research and innovation system, examine the steps of European integration of Ukraine’s research and innovation system, and review theoretical and methodological approaches to innovation processes, technology transfer, and innovation systems and ecosystems. Based on this analysis, the study has aimed to develop a model of European integration for R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine.Materials and Methods. The methodological framework of the study has been based on the application of comprehensive analytical methods, including theoretical generalization, expert assessment, and synthesis. Reports of European and national governmental institutions and organizations, as well as foreign and Ukrainian scholarly research publications related to the research topic, have been used as primary sources of information.Results. The study has summarized the key approaches of the European research and innovation system, the stagesof European integration of Ukraine’s research and innovation system, and theoretical and methodological approaches to innovation processes, technology transfer, and innovation systems and ecosystems. Based on an analysis of the development of the ecosystem approach, innovation systems and ecosystems, innovation process models, technology transfer models, and the Triple Helix and Quadruple Helix frameworks, the research has proposed a multi-level model of the European integration of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine. Structurally, the model defines the integration of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine into the European Research Area within the broader process of integrating Ukraine’s innovation ecosystem into the European innovation ecosystem.Conclusions. The results of the study have demonstrated that the proposed model can support the modernizationof Ukraine’s R&D sector, facilitate alignment with EU standards, and increase research efficiency through the implementation of European principles of performance evaluation, internationalization, technology transfer, and deeper integration into the European Research Area. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.15407/scine22.03.045 |
| first_indexed | 2026-06-18T01:01:13Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext |
ISSN 2409-9066. Sci. innov. 2026. 22(3) 45
© Publisher PH “Akademperiodyka” of the NAS of Ukraine, 2026. Th is is an open access article
under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Citat ion: Nikitin, Iu. A. (2026). Model of European Integration of R&D Institutions of the NAS of
Ukraine in the Context of Ukraine’s Integration into the European Union. Sci. innov., 22(3), 45—55.
https://doi.org/10.15407/scine22.03.045
Introduction. Modern challenges increasingly exhibit a systemic nature, disrupting existing develop-
ment trajectories and requiring eff ective cooperation among governments, research institutions and uni-
versities, business, and society within innovation ecosystems. Such cooperation is necessary to identify
eff ective solutions to contemporary global challenges. Th e European Research Area (ERA), as a key
com ponent of the European innovation ecosystem, has formed a consolidated policy framework in re-
search and innovation, bringing together resources and stakeholders to generate new knowledge and sca-
le innovation solutions.
Problem Statement. In the context of Ukraine’s integration into the European Union and the integra-
tion of Ukraine’s national research space into the European Research Area, determining the place and
role of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine in the processes of European integration has become an
important and relevant task.
Purpose. Th e purpose of this study has been to analyze the approaches of the European research and
innovation system, examine the steps of European integration of Ukraine’s research and innovation sys-
tem, and review theoretical and methodological approaches to innovation processes, technology transfer,
and innovation systems and ecosystems. Based on this analysis, the study has aimed to develop a model
of European integration for R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine.
Materials and Methods. Th e methodological framework of the study has been based on the appli ca-
tion of comprehensive analytical methods, including theoretical generalization, expert assessment, and
MODEL OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION
OF R&D INSTITUTIONS OF THE NAS
OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINE’S
INTEGRATION INTO THE EUROPEAN UNION
https://doi.org/10.15407/scine22.03.045
NIKITIN, Iu. A. (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8361-7115)
Kyiv Academic University,
36, Vernadsky Blvd., Kyiv, 03142, Ukraine,
+380 44 424 3025, kau@kau.edu.ua
V. Bakul Institute for Superhard Materials
of National Academy of Science of Ukraine,
2, Avtozavodska St., Kyiv, 04074, Ukraine,
+380 44 468 8632, secretar@ism.kiev.ua
46 ISSN 2409-9066. Sci. innov. 2026. 22(3)
Nikitin, Iu. A.
synthesis. Reports of European and national governmental institutions and organizations, as well as fo reign and Uk-
rainian scholarly research publications related to the research topic, have been used as primary sources of information.
Results. Th e study has summarized the key approaches of the European research and innovation system, the stages
of European integration of Ukraine’s research and innovation system, and theoretical and methodological approaches
to innovation processes, technology transfer, and innovation systems and ecosystems. Based on an analysis of the de-
velopment of the ecosystem approach, innovation systems and ecosystems, innovation process models, technology
transfer models, and the Triple Helix and Quadruple Helix frameworks, the research has proposed a multi-level mo del
of the European integration of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine. Structurally, the model defi nes the integration
of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine into the European Research Area within the broader process of integrating
Ukraine’s innovation ecosystem into the European innovation ecosystem.
Conclusions. Th e results of the study have demonstrated that the proposed model can support the modernization
of Ukraine’s R&D sector, facilitate alignment with EU standards, and increase research effi ciency through the imple-
mentation of European principles of performance evaluation, internationalization, technology transfer, and deeper
integration into the European Research Area.
Keywords: European research and innovation system, European Research Area, European integration, model, R&D
institutions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, innovation ecosystem.
The European global approach to research and in-
novation confirms Europe’s commitment to de-
veloping dynamic innovation ecosystems [1]. The
European research and innovation system is ba-
sed on the application of the concept of “open in-
novation, open science, openness to the world”
with an “ecosystem” approach, which determines
the main changes in modern European research
and innovation activities. It has become more glo-
bal through the use of networked international
cooperation and coordinated joint actions at the
city, regional, and national levels [2].
The priorities of the European research and in-
novation system are: development of education
and human capital; open science; financing of open
innovation; a balanced approach to intellectual
property; promotion of cooperation and compe-
tition; orientation toward innovation networks;
open government (publication of public data); use
of open innovation processes; and support for the
commercialization of public technologies [3].
The European innovation model defines: com-
petition for global leadership; Europe as an inno-
vation ecosystem; financial support for innovation;
promotion of public/private funds that finance in-
novation; promotion of entrepreneurship in aca-
demic institutions; retraining; digital infrastruc-
ture; the promotion of new ways of cooperation
between different ecosystems; creation of digital
innovation centers around specific supply chains;
and coordinated legislative regulation [4].
The driving force behind the innovative deve-
lopment of the countries of the European Union is
the innovation ecosystems of regions and cities,
which are aimed at developing ways to strengthen
regional competitiveness and economic growth and
to create new, higher-quality jobs. Innovative re-
gions with successful universities and research insti-
tutions that are adapted to the conditions of compe-
tition are a powerful tool for stimulating the growth
of European innovation ecosystems, which are a key
factor in Europe’s success in promoting new know-
ledge and innovative production for increasing
technological, economic, and social potential [5].
Modern socio-economic and environmental
chal lenges are increasingly systemic in nature, and
their solution requires systemic responses that go
beyond the resources of individual economic sec-
tors, spheres of society, countries, communities,
R&D organizations/universities, and companies.
Systemic changes break the boundaries of socie-
tal, economic, and scientific systems and require
effective cooperation between governments, R&D
organizations/universities, business, and society,
as well as the development of new paradigms, con-
cepts, models, and practices that determine the best
47ISSN 2409-9066. Sci. innov. 2026. 22(3)
Model of European Integration of R&D Institutions of the NAS of Ukraine in the Context of Ukraine’s Integration
ways to address contemporary socio-economic
and environmental challenges.
Ecosystem economics is a new economic para-
digm that focuses on co-creation, collaboration,
and interdependence. In contrast to traditional
app roaches that focus on individual organizations,
ecosystem economics emphasizes the power of
col laboration and collective intelligence to create
new value [6]. Ecosystem economics involves a
transition from the application of sectors and in-
dustries to the application of ecosystems [7]. The
ecosystem approach becomes the basis for the
theoretical and methodological substantiation of
the theory of ecosystem economics and socio-eco-
nomic management [8].
The use of innovation ecosystems is gaining inc-
reasing practical significance in the application of
the ecosystem approach through connections with
the concepts of “open innovation,” “open scien ce,”
the Triple Helix model, and the Quadruple He lix
model, the basis of which is cooperation: “govern-
ment — business — R&D/universities — society.”
An effective innovation ecosystem uses open in-
novation, which opens up the innovation process
and uses available means to improve the quantity
and quality of new knowledge in order to genera-
te innovation [9].
For the practical implementation and develop-
ment of an effective European innovation ecosys-
tem, the European Research Area (ERA) is one of
the important spaces for implementing European
science, technology, and innovation policy. The
ERA provides research aimed at creating cuttin g-
edge knowledge and innovations that respond to
economic and societal challenges by pooling scien-
tific resources and creating a single EU research and
innovation area. The ERA makes a significant cont-
ribution to the development of European science,
technology, and innovation policy by aligning
European and national priorities and objectives.
The creation of the ERA is due to the fact that
knowledge production has become globalized, and
research and innovation have become more social-
ly relevant; the boundaries between fundamen tal
and applied research are blurring; and the inter-
nationalization of research requires new interac-
tion between partner countries and regions to form
a socio-economic environment aimed at solving
the socio-economic problems of society [10].
The development of the ERA faces new challen-
ges, including a growing demand for research in-
frastructure, technological progress, and increa-
singly complex scholarly research. The expansion
of fundamental knowledge requires increasingly
sophisticated research tools. The complexity of re-
search questions requires the integration of data
and observations from multiple sources, as well as an
increasing need for the storage, transmission, and
analysis of large volumes of research data [11, 12].
These new challenges drive the need to develop
the European research and innovation system wi-
thin the framework of the ERA, taking into ac-
count the following aspects: the European research
and innovation system becomes more open; the
framework conditions for partnerships become
mo re coherent and conducive to private invest-
ment; and Europe better coordinates and stimu-
lates national research and innovation [13].
The European Research Area Platform provi-
des researchers, innovators, citizens, and policy-
makers with a space to connect, collaborate, and
access the latest information, data, and resources
related to the ERA [14]. The ERA platform iden-
tifies four priority areas: deepening the existing
knowledge market; jointly addressing the chal-
lenges of the green and digital transition with in-
creased public participation; expanding access to
research and innovation across the EU; and de-
veloping joint investments and reforms in research
and innovation [15].
Important directions in the formation and de-
velopment of European R&D and innovation po li-
cy, European innovation ecosystems, and the ERA
include the application of theoretical and metho-
dological approaches related to innovation systems
and ecosystems [16—24], innovation process mo -
dels [25, 26], technology transfer models [27—29],
and the Triple Helix and Quadruple Helix models
[30—36]. The prospects for their application in
Ukraine have also been determined [37—39].
48 ISSN 2409-9066. Sci. innov. 2026. 22(3)
Nikitin, Iu. A.
Since then, the Triple Helix model, which inc-
ludes state institutions, science, and business as
the main stakeholders, and the Quadruple Helix
model, which additionally includes the public or
civil society as the fourth helix, have become par-
ticularly popular as models of national, regional,
and corporate innovation development. Recently,
the Quadruple Helix model has gained particular
prominence due to the rapid expansion of the role
of science in economic development, the emer-
gence of more complex networks of regional stake-
holders, and a new understanding of the growing
role of civil society in the development of science
and technology in public policy aimed at addres-
sing new socio-economic challenges [40, 41].
In order to integrate the national research spa-
ce of Ukraine into the ERA, the “Roadmap for the
Integration of the R&D and Innovation System of
Ukraine into the ERA” has been approved [42].
The roadmap to the ERA consists of priorities
joint ly defined by the European Commission,
around which each ERA country forms its own
roadmap: increasing the efficiency of national re-
search systems; jointly solving problems caused
by global challenges; ensuring a free labor market
for researchers; promoting gender equality; ad-
vancing open science and open innovation; and
developing international cooperation [43].
Important steps on the path toward the Europe-
an integration of Ukraine’s research and innovation
system include the following: the National Report
Innovative Ukraine 2020 [44]; the parliamentary
hearings “National Innovation System of Ukraine”
[45]; the European Audit of the Natio nal Research
and Innovation System of Ukraine [46]; the crea-
tion of the Committee on the Integration of Ukrai-
ne into the EU [47]; and the Roadmap for the Euro-
pean Integration of Ukraine [48], among others.
The following strategic documents have also been
approved: the Strategy for the Development of the
Sphere of Innovation Activity in Ukraine [49]; the
Concept for the Development of Artificial Intelli-
gence in Ukraine [50]; the National Plan of Ukrai-
ne on Open Science [51]; the Agreement between
Ukraine and the EU on participation in the LIFE
Programme [52]; and the Agreement between
Ukraine and the EU on participation in the Digi-
tal Europe Programme [53].
In addition, the Horizon Europe Office in Ukrai-
ne has been established [54], as well as the Natio-
nal Contact Points and the Coordination Centre
of the EU Framework Programme for Research
and Innovation Horizon Europe and the Euro-
pean Atomic Energy Community Programme
[55], among others.
The implementation of the ERA roadmap can
contribute to the harmonization of science and
innovation policy in Ukraine with EU standards
and norms; expanded access to EU research and
innovation programs; the development and integ-
ration of Ukraine’s research infrastructure into
the EU research space; the creation of favorable
conditions for the international mobility of scien-
tists; and the adoption of best practices in open
science and open innovation.
In accordance with national priorities regarding
Ukraine’s association with the European Union
and the roadmap for integrating the national re-
search space of Ukraine into the ERA, R&D orga-
nizations of the NAS of Ukraine need to deter-
mine their place and role in these processes.
The main advantages of integrating R&D insti-
tutions of the NAS of Ukraine into the ERA inc-
lude the harmonization of research and innova-
tion policy and integration into the EU research
and innovation system; the development of re-
search infrastructure; the application of open scien-
ce policy; the improvement of research quality
and the efficiency of commercialization of scho-
larly research results; the development of Euro-
pean partnerships and cooperation; and partici-
pation in value chains [56].
Important steps taken by the NAS of Ukraine
on the path toward the European integration of its
R&D organizations include the concept and pro-
ject “Creation and Implementation of Open Scien-
ce Infrastructure at the NAS of Ukraine (OPENS)”
[57] and the Concept of Implementing European
Principles of Open Science at the NAS of Ukraine
[58]. The implementation of this concept can en-
49ISSN 2409-9066. Sci. innov. 2026. 22(3)
Model of European Integration of R&D Institutions of the NAS of Ukraine in the Context of Ukraine’s Integration
sure the formation of a modern model of open
science at the NAS of Ukraine that meets Euro-
pean principles.
Based on the analysis of the development of the
ecosystem approach, innovation systems and eco-
systems, innovation process models, technology
transfer models, and the Triple Helix and Quad-
ruple Helix models, a multi-level model of the
European integration of R&D institutions of the
NAS of Ukraine has been proposed (see Figure).
Structurally, the model defines the European in-
tegration of R&D institutions of the NAS of Uk rai-
ne into the European Innovation Platform within
the framework of the integration of the innovation
Model of European Integration of R&D Institutions of the NAS of Ukraine
Scientific institutions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Problems /
ideas
Deepening the existing EU
knowledge market
Transition to green, digital
technologies with increased
public participation
Socio-economic
and environmental
challenges
Market segment needs
Civil society organisations
Expanding access to research
and innovation
Developing joint investments
and reforms in research and
innovation
European and national
legislative regulation
of research and innovation
European and national
strategies and strategic
partnerships for research
and innovation
European and national
commissions, committees,
roadmaps, programs,
research and innovation
European and national
research, innovation
and digital infrastructure
European and national
strategies for public-private
research/innovation
partnerships
Roadmaps for private
investment in research
and innovation
Ecosystems,
Clusters,
Platforms
Enterprises,
Corporations,
Innovative companies,
Venture companies,
Angel investors
Enterprise Europe
Network,
StartUpEurope
European research area platform
/ networked collaboration platforms
European
research
area
Research
and innovation
system Ukraine
National
institutions,
National Academy
Sciences Ukraine
EU institutions
European
Commission
National
economic area
of Ukraine
European Markets
Civil society
Europe
National markets
of Ukraine Civil
society of Ukraine
European
Economic
Area
Research
concept
Experimen-
tal proof
of concept
Testing
of laboratory
samples
Prototype
of an innovati-
ve product
Testing
prototype
in environment
Testing in the
operational
process
Innovative
products
Researching
possibilities
of concept
50 ISSN 2409-9066. Sci. innov. 2026. 22(3)
Nikitin, Iu. A.
ecosystem of Ukraine into the European innova-
tion ecosystem, using cross-functional cooperation
between innovation ecosystems, where the know-
ledge economy, producers of knowledge and inno-
vations, and civil society occupy a central place.
Each Quadruple Helix innovation ecosystem has
four spaces: government institutions, science, bu-
siness, and society. Each space has intersections
that create shared spaces of European and national
interaction: public institutions, research and in-
novation systems, business, and society, in which
actors and stakeholders can assume the roles of
others in order to implement initiatives, both top-
down and bottom-up.
Shared spaces combine the financial, material,
and intellectual resources of participants and sta-
keholders to create new knowledge within joint
open science research projects and to implement
open innovations within joint innovation pro-
jects. The model provides conceptual flexibility in
involving different participants and stakeholders,
which helps create synergies within innovation
ecosystems. Each space can provide useful infor-
mational, conceptual, analytical, and financial re-
sources to address contemporary socio-economic
and environmental challenges of society.
The proposed model determines that modern
socio-economic challenges and the increasing
comp lexity of the economy and society can be better
solved when there is a clear and simplified under-
standing of the interaction between governments,
R&D organizations/universities, business/industry,
and society as the most important participants in
building sustainable innovative development of
European and national innovation ecosystems.
This approach reduces the complexity of under-
standing the dynamics of the integration of inno-
vation ecosystems, the creation of new knowledge,
and the implementation of systemic sustainable
innovations for the development of civil society
within the framework of common spaces of coo-
peration and partnership between government
structures, science, business, and society.
The creation of new knowledge and innova-
tions through joint actions in different spaces of
innovation ecosystems demonstrates that in mo-
dern society and the knowledge economy, in ad-
dition to academia, industry, and government,
know ledge is located in innovation ecosystems,
where the participation of civil society is the most
important dimension of innovations that add-
ress contemporary socio-economic and environ-
mental challenges.
Each participant in the Quadruple Helix spa-
ces of the Ukrainian innovation ecosystem and
the Quadruple Helix of the European innovation
ecosystem has specific roles.
At the level of state institutions, it is necessary
to develop the European integration of the natio-
nal state institutions of Ukraine in terms of har-
monizing general, R&D, and innovation policies,
legislation, practices, and mechanisms of scho lar-
ly research, as well as the creation and implemen-
tation of innovations in accordance with Euro-
pean principles and approaches. Along this path,
state institutions coordinate actions related to Uk-
raine’s integration into the ERA.
These actions should be consistent with the ob-
jectives of ERA development: deepening the know-
ledge market; promoting international cooperation;
stimulating reforms and investments in research
and innovation; enhancing the sustainability and
accessibility of research infrastructure; suppor-
ting the green and digital transition with the invol-
vement of society; expanding access to research
and innovation; introducing the EU legislative fra-
mework on copyright and research data; increa sing
the scientific and innovation potential of research
institutions; promoting reforms of the scho larly
research evaluation system; and supporting re-
searcher career mobility.
The role of public institutions has been aimed
at creating and applying legislative and financial
instruments to stimulate research and innovation
within the framework of programs and funds for
European and national institutional, scientific, in-
dustrial, and social integration and cooperation.
At the level of the NAS of Ukraine, it has been
planned to align the policy of the NAS of Ukraine
with the policy of the ERA. In this context, it is
51ISSN 2409-9066. Sci. innov. 2026. 22(3)
Model of European Integration of R&D Institutions of the NAS of Ukraine in the Context of Ukraine’s Integration
important to apply open science approaches and
the concept of open innovation, as well as research
missions and partnerships with ERA participants,
including within the framework of targeted prog-
rams of the NAS of Ukraine and public — private
partnerships. The application of ERA best practi-
ces, including approaches to research infrastruc-
ture, the transition to green and digital technolo-
gies, monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, re-
searcher career mobility, and the strengthening of
connections between science and society, brings
science closer to citizens and society.
At the level of R&D institutions and research
groups of the NAS of Ukraine, participation has
been envisaged in scholarly research missions and
partnerships with ERA participants, as well as in
European and national research and innovation
programs and the development of research and di-
gital infrastructure. Such participation of R&D ins ti-
tutions of the NAS of Ukraine involves the crea tion
of new knowledge within research projects using
the open science approach and the implementation
of innovative R&D results within innovation pro-
jects using the concept of open innovation.
At the level of information and digital support
for the European integration of R&D institutions of
the NAS of Ukraine, it has been planned to use the
ERA platform and network cooperation platforms.
The ERA platform and network cooperation plat-
forms serve as spaces for open cooperation among
various participants in innovation ecosystems ope-
rating in both physical and virtual environments.
Thus, the proposed multi-level model of the
European integration of R&D institutions of the
NAS of Ukraine envisages the development of com-
mon spaces for the creation of new knowledge,
which have been transformed into innovative R&D
projects with commercial potential that address
contemporary socio-economic and environmen-
tal challenges of societies.
A significant advantage of the proposed model
is the possibility of improving the quality and vi-
sibility of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine
within the ERA, developing scientific cooperation,
generating new advanced knowledge, and acce-
lerating the implementation of innovative R&D
projects of NAS institutions of Ukraine.
The proposed model creates and utilizes posi-
tive factors that increase the capacity to accelerate
the European integration of R&D institutions of
the NAS of Ukraine in the context of the integra-
tion of the European and national innovation eco-
systems through the development of cooperation
with European institutions; R&D organizations/
universities and research teams of the ERA; clus-
ters and enterprises; and civil society.
The proposed multi-level model defines the Euro-
pean integration of R&D institutions of the NAS of
Ukraine into the ERA within the context of integ-
rating the Ukrainian innovation ecosystem into the
European innovation ecosystem. The mo del assu-
mes consistency with the guiding princip les of the
European research and innovation system, which
has a global dimension and involves the develop-
ment of international relations and dia logue among
state institutions, researchers, stakeholders, business,
and society in order to strengthen the impact of sci-
ence on the economy and to address contemporary
socio-economic and environmental challenges.
The application of open science and open inno-
vation practices has been identified as a key factor
in the European integration of R&D institutions of
the NAS of Ukraine into the ERA, cont ributing to
improving the quality of research and accelerating
the implementation of innovative R&D projects of
academic institutions of the NAS of Ukraine.
Acknowledgements. The author expresses sin-
cere gratitude to the National Academy of Scien-
ces of Ukraine for providing financial support for
this research.
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55ISSN 2409-9066. Sci. innov. 2026. 22(3)
Model of European Integration of R&D Institutions of the NAS of Ukraine in the Context of Ukraine’s Integration
Ю.О. Нікітін (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8361-7115)
Київський академічний університет,
бульвар Вернадського, 36, Київ, 03142, Україна,
+380 44 424 3025, kau@kau.edu.ua
Інститут надтвердих матеріалів ім. В. Бакуля
Національної академії наук України,
вул. Автозаводська, Київ, 204074, Україна,
+380 44 468 8632, secretar@ism.kiev.ua
МОДЕЛЬ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ НАУКОВИХ УСТАНОВ
НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ НАУК УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ
ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ
Вступ. Сучасні виклики мають зростаючий системний характер, вимагають ефективної співпраці між
урядами, науковими організаціями/університетами, бізнесом та суспільством у рамках інноваційних еко-
систем для визначення оптимальних шляхів їх вирішення. Європейський дослідницький простір (ЄДП)
як ключова частина Європейської інноваційної екосистеми формує консолідовану політику у сфері до-
сліджень та інновацій, об’єднує ресурси та учасників щодо створення нових знань та масштабування ін-
новаційних рішень.
Проблематика. В умовах інтеграції України до Європейського Союзу, а національного дослідницького
простору України до ЄДП, проблема визначення місця та ролі наукових установ НАН України у процесах
євроінтеграції є актуальною та потребує вирішення.
Мета. Аналіз підходів Європейської системи досліджень та інновацій, кроків Європейської інтеграції
системи досліджень та інновацій України, теоретико-методологічних підходів інноваційного процесу,
трансферу технологій та інноваційних систем і екосистем; розробка моделі Євроінтеграції наукових уста-
нов НАН України.
Матеріали й методи. Застосовано комплекс аналітичних методів теоретичного узагальнення, експерт-
ної оцінки і синтезу. Джерелами інформації слугували звіти Європейських, національних державних уста-
нов та організацій, зарубіжні та українські наукові публікації окресленої тематики.
Результати. Узагальнено підходи Європейської системи досліджень та інновацій, кроків Європейської
інтеграції системи досліджень та інновацій України, теоретико-методологічні підходи інноваційного про-
цесу, трансферу технологій та інноваційних систем і екосистем. На основі їх аналізу, моделей трансферу
технологій, Triple Helix та Quadruple Helix моделей запропоновано багаторівневу модель Євроінтеграції
наукових установ НАН України, яка визначає Євроінтеграцію наукових установ НАН України до ЄДП в
рамках інтеграції інноваційної екосистеми України до Європейської інноваційної екосистеми.
Висновки. Результати дослідження можна застосувати для модернізації наукової сфери, наближення
до стандартів ЄС та підвищення ефективності досліджень через впровадження європейських принципів
оцінювання діяльності, інтернаціоналізацію, трансфер технологій та інтеграцію в ЄДП.
Ключові слова: Європейська система досліджень та інновацій, Європейський дослідницький простір, Єв-
роінтеграція, модель, наукові установи НАН України, інноваційна екосистема.
58. Resolution of the Presidium of the NAS of Ukraine No. 400 — 29.11.2023. URL: https://openscience.nas.gov.
ua/storage/editor/files/koncepciya-realizaciyi-jevropeiskix-principiv-vidkritoyi-nauki-v-nan-ukrayini-na-
2024-2030-roki.pdf (Last accessed: 24.04.2025).
Received 24.04.2025
Revised 21.11.2025
Accepted 25.12.2025
|
| id | oai:ojs2.scinn-eng.org.ua:article-1081 |
| institution | Science and Innovation |
| keywords_txt_mv | keywords |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2026-06-18T01:01:13Z |
| publishDate | 2026 |
| publisher | PH “Akademperiodyka” |
| record_format | ojs |
| resource_txt_mv | scinn-engorgua/b8/9c7dd5efa0c8b3889ddbaccd286284b8.pdf |
| spelling | oai:ojs2.scinn-eng.org.ua:article-10812026-06-17T11:30:41Z MODEL OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION OF R&D INSTITUTIONS OF THE NAS OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINE’S INTEGRATION INTO THE EUROPEAN UNION МОДЕЛЬ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ НАУКОВИХ УСТАНОВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ НАУК УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ NIKITIN, Iu. Європейська система досліджень та інновацій, Європейський дослідницький простір, Євроінтеграція, модель, наукові установи НАН України, інноваційна екосистема European research and innovation system, European Research Area, European integration, model, scientific institutions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, innovation ecosystem. Introduction. Modern challenges increasingly exhibit a systemic nature, disrupting existing development trajectories and requiring effective cooperation among governments, research institutions and universities, business, and society within innovation ecosystems. Such cooperation is necessary to identify effective solutions to contemporary global challenges. The European Research Area (ERA), as a key component of the European innovation ecosystem, has formed a consolidated policy framework in research and innovation, bringing together resources and stakeholders to generate new knowledge and scale innovation solutions.Problem Statement. In the context of Ukraine’s integration into the European Union and the integration of Ukraine’s national research space into the European Research Area, determining the place and role of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine in the processes of European integration has become an important and relevant task.Purpose. The purpose of this study has been to analyze the approaches of the European research and innovation system, examine the steps of European integration of Ukraine’s research and innovation system, and review theoretical and methodological approaches to innovation processes, technology transfer, and innovation systems and ecosystems. Based on this analysis, the study has aimed to develop a model of European integration for R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine.Materials and Methods. The methodological framework of the study has been based on the application of comprehensive analytical methods, including theoretical generalization, expert assessment, and synthesis. Reports of European and national governmental institutions and organizations, as well as foreign and Ukrainian scholarly research publications related to the research topic, have been used as primary sources of information.Results. The study has summarized the key approaches of the European research and innovation system, the stagesof European integration of Ukraine’s research and innovation system, and theoretical and methodological approaches to innovation processes, technology transfer, and innovation systems and ecosystems. Based on an analysis of the development of the ecosystem approach, innovation systems and ecosystems, innovation process models, technology transfer models, and the Triple Helix and Quadruple Helix frameworks, the research has proposed a multi-level model of the European integration of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine. Structurally, the model defines the integration of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine into the European Research Area within the broader process of integrating Ukraine’s innovation ecosystem into the European innovation ecosystem.Conclusions. The results of the study have demonstrated that the proposed model can support the modernizationof Ukraine’s R&D sector, facilitate alignment with EU standards, and increase research efficiency through the implementation of European principles of performance evaluation, internationalization, technology transfer, and deeper integration into the European Research Area. Вступ. Сучасні виклики мають зростаючий системний характер, вимагають ефективної співпраці міжурядами, науковими організаціями/університетами, бізнесом та суспільством у рамках інноваційних екосистем для визначення оптимальних шляхів їх вирішення. Європейський дослідницький простір (ЄДП)як ключова частина Європейської інноваційної екосистеми формує консолідовану політику у сфері досліджень та інновацій, об’єднує ресурси та учасників щодо створення нових знань та масштабування інноваційних рішень.Проблематика. В умовах інтеграції України до Європейського Союзу, а національного дослідницькогопростору України до ЄДП, проблема визначення місця та ролі наукових установ НАН України у процесахєвроінтеграції є актуальною та потребує вирішення.Мета. Аналіз підходів Європейської системи досліджень та інновацій, кроків Європейської інтеграції системи досліджень та інновацій України, теоретико-методологічних підходів інноваційного процесу,трансферу технологій та інноваційних систем і екосистем; розробка моделі Євроінтеграції наукових установ НАН України.Матеріали й методи. Застосовано комплекс аналітичних методів теоретичного узагальнення, експертної оцінки і синтезу. Джерелами інформації слугували звіти Європейських, національних державних установ та організацій, зарубіжні та українські наукові публікації окресленої тематики.Результати. Узагальнено підходи Європейської системи досліджень та інновацій, кроків Європейської інтеграції системи досліджень та інновацій України, теоретико-методологічні підходи інноваційного процесу, трансферу технологій та інноваційних систем і екосистем. На основі їх аналізу, моделей трансферутехнологій, Triple Helix та Quadruple Helix моделей запропоновано багаторівневу модель Євроінтеграціїнаукових установ НАН України, яка визначає Євроінтеграцію наукових установ НАН України до ЄДП врамках інтеграції інноваційної екосистеми України до Європейської інноваційної екосистеми.Висновки. Результати дослідження можна застосувати для модернізації наукової сфери, наближення до стандартів ЄС та підвищення ефективності досліджень через впровадження європейських принципівоцінювання діяльності, інтернаціоналізацію, трансфер технологій та інтеграцію в ЄДП. PH “Akademperiodyka” 2026-06-17 Article Article Рецензована стаття Peer-reviewed article application/pdf https://scinn-eng.org.ua/ojs/index.php/ni/article/view/1081 10.15407/scine22.03.045 Science and Innovation; Том 22 № 3 (2026): Science and Innovation; 45-55 Science and Innovation; Vol. 22 No. 3 (2026): Science and Innovation; 45-55 2413-4996 2409-9066 10.15407/scine22.03 en https://scinn-eng.org.ua/ojs/index.php/ni/article/view/1081/322 Copyright (c) 2026 Copyright Notice Authors published in the journal “Science and Innovation” agree to the following conditions: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication. 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| spellingShingle | Європейська система досліджень та інновацій Європейський дослідницький простір Євроінтеграція модель наукові установи НАН України інноваційна екосистема NIKITIN, Iu. МОДЕЛЬ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ НАУКОВИХ УСТАНОВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ НАУК УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ |
| title | МОДЕЛЬ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ НАУКОВИХ УСТАНОВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ НАУК УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ |
| title_alt | MODEL OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION OF R&D INSTITUTIONS OF THE NAS OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINE’S INTEGRATION INTO THE EUROPEAN UNION |
| title_full | МОДЕЛЬ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ НАУКОВИХ УСТАНОВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ НАУК УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ |
| title_fullStr | МОДЕЛЬ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ НАУКОВИХ УСТАНОВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ НАУК УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ |
| title_full_unstemmed | МОДЕЛЬ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ НАУКОВИХ УСТАНОВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ НАУК УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ |
| title_short | МОДЕЛЬ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ НАУКОВИХ УСТАНОВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ НАУК УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ |
| title_sort | модель євроінтеграції наукових установ національної академії наук україни в контексті інтеграції україни до європейського союзу |
| topic | Європейська система досліджень та інновацій Європейський дослідницький простір Євроінтеграція модель наукові установи НАН України інноваційна екосистема |
| topic_facet | Європейська система досліджень та інновацій Європейський дослідницький простір Євроінтеграція модель наукові установи НАН України інноваційна екосистема European research and innovation system European Research Area European integration model scientific institutions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine innovation ecosystem. |
| url | https://scinn-eng.org.ua/ojs/index.php/ni/article/view/1081 |
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