МОДЕЛЬ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ НАУКОВИХ УСТАНОВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ НАУК УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ

Introduction. Modern challenges increasingly exhibit a systemic nature, disrupting existing development trajectories and requiring effective cooperation among governments, research institutions and universities, business, and society within innovation ecosystems. Such cooperation is necessary to ide...

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Date:2026
Main Author: NIKITIN, Iu.
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Language:English
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Science and Innovation
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datestamp_date 2026-06-17T11:30:41Z
description Introduction. Modern challenges increasingly exhibit a systemic nature, disrupting existing development trajectories and requiring effective cooperation among governments, research institutions and universities, business, and society within innovation ecosystems. Such cooperation is necessary to identify effective solutions to contemporary global challenges. The European Research Area (ERA), as a key component of the European innovation ecosystem, has formed a consolidated policy framework in research and innovation, bringing together resources and stakeholders to generate new knowledge and scale innovation solutions.Problem Statement. In the context of Ukraine’s integration into the European Union and the integration of Ukraine’s national research space into the European Research Area, determining the place and role of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine in the processes of European integration has become an important and relevant task.Purpose. The purpose of this study has been to analyze the approaches of the European research and innovation system, examine the steps of European integration of Ukraine’s research and innovation system, and review theoretical and methodological approaches to innovation processes, technology transfer, and innovation systems and ecosystems. Based on this analysis, the study has aimed to develop a model of European integration for R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine.Materials and Methods. The methodological framework of the study has been based on the application of comprehensive analytical methods, including theoretical generalization, expert assessment, and synthesis. Reports of European and national governmental institutions and organizations, as well as foreign and Ukrainian scholarly research publications related to the research topic, have been used as primary sources of information.Results. The study has summarized the key approaches of the European research and innovation system, the stagesof European integration of Ukraine’s research and innovation system, and theoretical and methodological approaches to innovation processes, technology transfer, and innovation systems and ecosystems. Based on an analysis of the development of the ecosystem approach, innovation systems and ecosystems, innovation process models, technology transfer models, and the Triple Helix and Quadruple Helix frameworks, the research has proposed a multi-level model of the European integration of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine. Structurally, the model defines the integration of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine into the European Research Area within the broader process of integrating Ukraine’s innovation ecosystem into the European innovation ecosystem.Conclusions. The results of the study have demonstrated that the proposed model can support the modernizationof Ukraine’s R&D sector, facilitate alignment with EU standards, and increase research efficiency through the implementation of European principles of performance evaluation, internationalization, technology transfer, and deeper integration into the European Research Area.
doi_str_mv 10.15407/scine22.03.045
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fulltext ISSN 2409-9066. Sci. innov. 2026. 22(3) 45 © Publisher PH “Akademperiodyka” of the NAS of Ukraine, 2026. Th is is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) Citat ion: Nikitin, Iu. A. (2026). Model of European Integration of R&D Institutions of the NAS of Ukraine in the Context of Ukraine’s Integration into the European Union. Sci. innov., 22(3), 45—55. https://doi.org/10.15407/scine22.03.045 Introduction. Modern challenges increasingly exhibit a systemic nature, disrupting existing develop- ment trajectories and requiring eff ective cooperation among governments, research institutions and uni- versities, business, and society within innovation ecosystems. Such cooperation is necessary to identify eff ective solutions to contemporary global challenges. Th e European Research Area (ERA), as a key com ponent of the European innovation ecosystem, has formed a consolidated policy framework in re- search and innovation, bringing together resources and stakeholders to generate new knowledge and sca- le innovation solutions. Problem Statement. In the context of Ukraine’s integration into the European Union and the integra- tion of Ukraine’s national research space into the European Research Area, determining the place and role of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine in the processes of European integration has become an important and relevant task. Purpose. Th e purpose of this study has been to analyze the approaches of the European research and innovation system, examine the steps of European integration of Ukraine’s research and innovation sys- tem, and review theoretical and methodological approaches to innovation processes, technology transfer, and innovation systems and ecosystems. Based on this analysis, the study has aimed to develop a model of European integration for R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine. Materials and Methods. Th e methodological framework of the study has been based on the appli ca- tion of comprehensive analytical methods, including theoretical generalization, expert assessment, and MODEL OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION OF R&D INSTITUTIONS OF THE NAS OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINE’S INTEGRATION INTO THE EUROPEAN UNION https://doi.org/10.15407/scine22.03.045 NIKITIN, Iu. A. (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8361-7115) Kyiv Academic University, 36, Vernadsky Blvd., Kyiv, 03142, Ukraine, +380 44 424 3025, kau@kau.edu.ua V. Bakul Institute for Superhard Materials of National Academy of Science of Ukraine, 2, Avtozavodska St., Kyiv, 04074, Ukraine, +380 44 468 8632, secretar@ism.kiev.ua 46 ISSN 2409-9066. Sci. innov. 2026. 22(3) Nikitin, Iu. A. synthesis. Reports of European and national governmental institutions and organizations, as well as fo reign and Uk- rainian scholarly research publications related to the research topic, have been used as primary sources of information. Results. Th e study has summarized the key approaches of the European research and innovation system, the stages of European integration of Ukraine’s research and innovation system, and theoretical and methodological approaches to innovation processes, technology transfer, and innovation systems and ecosystems. Based on an analysis of the de- velopment of the ecosystem approach, innovation systems and ecosystems, innovation process models, technology transfer models, and the Triple Helix and Quadruple Helix frameworks, the research has proposed a multi-level mo del of the European integration of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine. Structurally, the model defi nes the integration of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine into the European Research Area within the broader process of integrating Ukraine’s innovation ecosystem into the European innovation ecosystem. Conclusions. Th e results of the study have demonstrated that the proposed model can support the modernization of Ukraine’s R&D sector, facilitate alignment with EU standards, and increase research effi ciency through the imple- mentation of European principles of performance evaluation, internationalization, technology transfer, and deeper integration into the European Research Area. Keywords: European research and innovation system, European Research Area, European integration, model, R&D institutions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, innovation ecosystem. The European global approach to research and in- novation confirms Europe’s commitment to de- veloping dynamic innovation ecosystems [1]. The European research and innovation system is ba- sed on the application of the concept of “open in- novation, open science, openness to the world” with an “ecosystem” approach, which determines the main changes in modern European research and innovation activities. It has become more glo- bal through the use of networked international cooperation and coordinated joint actions at the city, regional, and national levels [2]. The priorities of the European research and in- novation system are: development of education and human capital; open science; financing of open innovation; a balanced approach to intellectual property; promotion of cooperation and compe- tition; orientation toward innovation networks; open government (publication of public data); use of open innovation processes; and support for the commercialization of public technologies [3]. The European innovation model defines: com- petition for global leadership; Europe as an inno- vation ecosystem; financial support for innovation; promotion of public/private funds that finance in- novation; promotion of entrepreneurship in aca- demic institutions; retraining; digital infrastruc- ture; the promotion of new ways of cooperation between different ecosystems; creation of digital innovation centers around specific supply chains; and coordinated legislative regulation [4]. The driving force behind the innovative deve- lopment of the countries of the European Union is the innovation ecosystems of regions and cities, which are aimed at developing ways to strengthen regional competitiveness and economic growth and to create new, higher-quality jobs. Innovative re- gions with successful universities and research insti- tutions that are adapted to the conditions of compe- tition are a powerful tool for stimulating the growth of European innovation ecosystems, which are a key factor in Europe’s success in promoting new know- ledge and innovative production for increasing technological, economic, and social potential [5]. Modern socio-economic and environmental chal lenges are increasingly systemic in nature, and their solution requires systemic responses that go beyond the resources of individual economic sec- tors, spheres of society, countries, communities, R&D organizations/universities, and companies. Systemic changes break the boundaries of socie- tal, economic, and scientific systems and require effective cooperation between governments, R&D organizations/universities, business, and society, as well as the development of new paradigms, con- cepts, models, and practices that determine the best 47ISSN 2409-9066. Sci. innov. 2026. 22(3) Model of European Integration of R&D Institutions of the NAS of Ukraine in the Context of Ukraine’s Integration ways to address contemporary socio-economic and environmental challenges. Ecosystem economics is a new economic para- digm that focuses on co-creation, collaboration, and interdependence. In contrast to traditional app roaches that focus on individual organizations, ecosystem economics emphasizes the power of col laboration and collective intelligence to create new value [6]. Ecosystem economics involves a transition from the application of sectors and in- dustries to the application of ecosystems [7]. The ecosystem approach becomes the basis for the theoretical and methodological substantiation of the theory of ecosystem economics and socio-eco- nomic management [8]. The use of innovation ecosystems is gaining inc- reasing practical significance in the application of the ecosystem approach through connections with the concepts of “open innovation,” “open scien ce,” the Triple Helix model, and the Quadruple He lix model, the basis of which is cooperation: “govern- ment — business — R&D/universities — society.” An effective innovation ecosystem uses open in- novation, which opens up the innovation process and uses available means to improve the quantity and quality of new knowledge in order to genera- te innovation [9]. For the practical implementation and develop- ment of an effective European innovation ecosys- tem, the European Research Area (ERA) is one of the important spaces for implementing European science, technology, and innovation policy. The ERA provides research aimed at creating cuttin g- edge knowledge and innovations that respond to economic and societal challenges by pooling scien- tific resources and creating a single EU research and innovation area. The ERA makes a significant cont- ribution to the development of European science, technology, and innovation policy by aligning European and national priorities and objectives. The creation of the ERA is due to the fact that knowledge production has become globalized, and research and innovation have become more social- ly relevant; the boundaries between fundamen tal and applied research are blurring; and the inter- nationalization of research requires new interac- tion between partner countries and regions to form a socio-economic environment aimed at solving the socio-economic problems of society [10]. The development of the ERA faces new challen- ges, including a growing demand for research in- frastructure, technological progress, and increa- singly complex scholarly research. The expansion of fundamental knowledge requires increasingly sophisticated research tools. The complexity of re- search questions requires the integration of data and observations from multiple sources, as well as an increasing need for the storage, transmission, and analysis of large volumes of research data [11, 12]. These new challenges drive the need to develop the European research and innovation system wi- thin the framework of the ERA, taking into ac- count the following aspects: the European research and innovation system becomes more open; the framework conditions for partnerships become mo re coherent and conducive to private invest- ment; and Europe better coordinates and stimu- lates national research and innovation [13]. The European Research Area Platform provi- des researchers, innovators, citizens, and policy- makers with a space to connect, collaborate, and access the latest information, data, and resources related to the ERA [14]. The ERA platform iden- tifies four priority areas: deepening the existing knowledge market; jointly addressing the chal- lenges of the green and digital transition with in- creased public participation; expanding access to research and innovation across the EU; and de- veloping joint investments and reforms in research and innovation [15]. Important directions in the formation and de- velopment of European R&D and innovation po li- cy, European innovation ecosystems, and the ERA include the application of theoretical and metho- dological approaches related to innovation systems and ecosystems [16—24], innovation process mo - dels [25, 26], technology transfer models [27—29], and the Triple Helix and Quadruple Helix models [30—36]. The prospects for their application in Ukraine have also been determined [37—39]. 48 ISSN 2409-9066. Sci. innov. 2026. 22(3) Nikitin, Iu. A. Since then, the Triple Helix model, which inc- ludes state institutions, science, and business as the main stakeholders, and the Quadruple Helix model, which additionally includes the public or civil society as the fourth helix, have become par- ticularly popular as models of national, regional, and corporate innovation development. Recently, the Quadruple Helix model has gained particular prominence due to the rapid expansion of the role of science in economic development, the emer- gence of more complex networks of regional stake- holders, and a new understanding of the growing role of civil society in the development of science and technology in public policy aimed at addres- sing new socio-economic challenges [40, 41]. In order to integrate the national research spa- ce of Ukraine into the ERA, the “Roadmap for the Integration of the R&D and Innovation System of Ukraine into the ERA” has been approved [42]. The roadmap to the ERA consists of priorities joint ly defined by the European Commission, around which each ERA country forms its own roadmap: increasing the efficiency of national re- search systems; jointly solving problems caused by global challenges; ensuring a free labor market for researchers; promoting gender equality; ad- vancing open science and open innovation; and developing international cooperation [43]. Important steps on the path toward the Europe- an integration of Ukraine’s research and innovation system include the following: the National Report Innovative Ukraine 2020 [44]; the parliamentary hearings “National Innovation System of Ukraine” [45]; the European Audit of the Natio nal Research and Innovation System of Ukraine [46]; the crea- tion of the Committee on the Integration of Ukrai- ne into the EU [47]; and the Roadmap for the Euro- pean Integration of Ukraine [48], among others. The following strategic documents have also been approved: the Strategy for the Development of the Sphere of Innovation Activity in Ukraine [49]; the Concept for the Development of Artificial Intelli- gence in Ukraine [50]; the National Plan of Ukrai- ne on Open Science [51]; the Agreement between Ukraine and the EU on participation in the LIFE Programme [52]; and the Agreement between Ukraine and the EU on participation in the Digi- tal Europe Programme [53]. In addition, the Horizon Europe Office in Ukrai- ne has been established [54], as well as the Natio- nal Contact Points and the Coordination Centre of the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation Horizon Europe and the Euro- pean Atomic Energy Community Programme [55], among others. The implementation of the ERA roadmap can contribute to the harmonization of science and innovation policy in Ukraine with EU standards and norms; expanded access to EU research and innovation programs; the development and integ- ration of Ukraine’s research infrastructure into the EU research space; the creation of favorable conditions for the international mobility of scien- tists; and the adoption of best practices in open science and open innovation. In accordance with national priorities regarding Ukraine’s association with the European Union and the roadmap for integrating the national re- search space of Ukraine into the ERA, R&D orga- nizations of the NAS of Ukraine need to deter- mine their place and role in these processes. The main advantages of integrating R&D insti- tutions of the NAS of Ukraine into the ERA inc- lude the harmonization of research and innova- tion policy and integration into the EU research and innovation system; the development of re- search infrastructure; the application of open scien- ce policy; the improvement of research quality and the efficiency of commercialization of scho- larly research results; the development of Euro- pean partnerships and cooperation; and partici- pation in value chains [56]. Important steps taken by the NAS of Ukraine on the path toward the European integration of its R&D organizations include the concept and pro- ject “Creation and Implementation of Open Scien- ce Infrastructure at the NAS of Ukraine (OPENS)” [57] and the Concept of Implementing European Principles of Open Science at the NAS of Ukraine [58]. The implementation of this concept can en- 49ISSN 2409-9066. Sci. innov. 2026. 22(3) Model of European Integration of R&D Institutions of the NAS of Ukraine in the Context of Ukraine’s Integration sure the formation of a modern model of open science at the NAS of Ukraine that meets Euro- pean principles. Based on the analysis of the development of the ecosystem approach, innovation systems and eco- systems, innovation process models, technology transfer models, and the Triple Helix and Quad- ruple Helix models, a multi-level model of the European integration of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine has been proposed (see Figure). Structurally, the model defines the European in- tegration of R&D institutions of the NAS of Uk rai- ne into the European Innovation Platform within the framework of the integration of the innovation Model of European Integration of R&D Institutions of the NAS of Ukraine Scientific institutions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Problems / ideas Deepening the existing EU knowledge market Transition to green, digital technologies with increased public participation Socio-economic and environmental challenges Market segment needs Civil society organisations Expanding access to research and innovation Developing joint investments and reforms in research and innovation European and national legislative regulation of research and innovation European and national strategies and strategic partnerships for research and innovation European and national commissions, committees, roadmaps, programs, research and innovation European and national research, innovation and digital infrastructure European and national strategies for public-private research/innovation partnerships Roadmaps for private investment in research and innovation Ecosystems, Clusters, Platforms Enterprises, Corporations, Innovative companies, Venture companies, Angel investors Enterprise Europe Network, StartUpEurope European research area platform / networked collaboration platforms European research area Research and innovation system Ukraine National institutions, National Academy Sciences Ukraine EU institutions European Commission National economic area of Ukraine European Markets Civil society Europe National markets of Ukraine Civil society of Ukraine European Economic Area Research concept Experimen- tal proof of concept Testing of laboratory samples Prototype of an innovati- ve product Testing prototype in environment Testing in the operational process Innovative products Researching possibilities of concept 50 ISSN 2409-9066. Sci. innov. 2026. 22(3) Nikitin, Iu. A. ecosystem of Ukraine into the European innova- tion ecosystem, using cross-functional cooperation between innovation ecosystems, where the know- ledge economy, producers of knowledge and inno- vations, and civil society occupy a central place. Each Quadruple Helix innovation ecosystem has four spaces: government institutions, science, bu- siness, and society. Each space has intersections that create shared spaces of European and national interaction: public institutions, research and in- novation systems, business, and society, in which actors and stakeholders can assume the roles of others in order to implement initiatives, both top- down and bottom-up. Shared spaces combine the financial, material, and intellectual resources of participants and sta- keholders to create new knowledge within joint open science research projects and to implement open innovations within joint innovation pro- jects. The model provides conceptual flexibility in involving different participants and stakeholders, which helps create synergies within innovation ecosystems. Each space can provide useful infor- mational, conceptual, analytical, and financial re- sources to address contemporary socio-economic and environmental challenges of society. The proposed model determines that modern socio-economic challenges and the increasing comp lexity of the economy and society can be better solved when there is a clear and simplified under- standing of the interaction between governments, R&D organizations/universities, business/industry, and society as the most important participants in building sustainable innovative development of European and national innovation ecosystems. This approach reduces the complexity of under- standing the dynamics of the integration of inno- vation ecosystems, the creation of new knowledge, and the implementation of systemic sustainable innovations for the development of civil society within the framework of common spaces of coo- peration and partnership between government structures, science, business, and society. The creation of new knowledge and innova- tions through joint actions in different spaces of innovation ecosystems demonstrates that in mo- dern society and the knowledge economy, in ad- dition to academia, industry, and government, know ledge is located in innovation ecosystems, where the participation of civil society is the most important dimension of innovations that add- ress contemporary socio-economic and environ- mental challenges. Each participant in the Quadruple Helix spa- ces of the Ukrainian innovation ecosystem and the Quadruple Helix of the European innovation ecosystem has specific roles. At the level of state institutions, it is necessary to develop the European integration of the natio- nal state institutions of Ukraine in terms of har- monizing general, R&D, and innovation policies, legislation, practices, and mechanisms of scho lar- ly research, as well as the creation and implemen- tation of innovations in accordance with Euro- pean principles and approaches. Along this path, state institutions coordinate actions related to Uk- raine’s integration into the ERA. These actions should be consistent with the ob- jectives of ERA development: deepening the know- ledge market; promoting international cooperation; stimulating reforms and investments in research and innovation; enhancing the sustainability and accessibility of research infrastructure; suppor- ting the green and digital transition with the invol- vement of society; expanding access to research and innovation; introducing the EU legislative fra- mework on copyright and research data; increa sing the scientific and innovation potential of research institutions; promoting reforms of the scho larly research evaluation system; and supporting re- searcher career mobility. The role of public institutions has been aimed at creating and applying legislative and financial instruments to stimulate research and innovation within the framework of programs and funds for European and national institutional, scientific, in- dustrial, and social integration and cooperation. At the level of the NAS of Ukraine, it has been planned to align the policy of the NAS of Ukraine with the policy of the ERA. In this context, it is 51ISSN 2409-9066. Sci. innov. 2026. 22(3) Model of European Integration of R&D Institutions of the NAS of Ukraine in the Context of Ukraine’s Integration important to apply open science approaches and the concept of open innovation, as well as research missions and partnerships with ERA participants, including within the framework of targeted prog- rams of the NAS of Ukraine and public — private partnerships. The application of ERA best practi- ces, including approaches to research infrastruc- ture, the transition to green and digital technolo- gies, monitoring and evaluation mechanisms, re- searcher career mobility, and the strengthening of connections between science and society, brings science closer to citizens and society. At the level of R&D institutions and research groups of the NAS of Ukraine, participation has been envisaged in scholarly research missions and partnerships with ERA participants, as well as in European and national research and innovation programs and the development of research and di- gital infrastructure. Such participation of R&D ins ti- tutions of the NAS of Ukraine involves the crea tion of new knowledge within research projects using the open science approach and the implementation of innovative R&D results within innovation pro- jects using the concept of open innovation. At the level of information and digital support for the European integration of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine, it has been planned to use the ERA platform and network cooperation platforms. The ERA platform and network cooperation plat- forms serve as spaces for open cooperation among various participants in innovation ecosystems ope- rating in both physical and virtual environments. Thus, the proposed multi-level model of the European integration of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine envisages the development of com- mon spaces for the creation of new knowledge, which have been transformed into innovative R&D projects with commercial potential that address contemporary socio-economic and environmen- tal challenges of societies. A significant advantage of the proposed model is the possibility of improving the quality and vi- sibility of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine within the ERA, developing scientific cooperation, generating new advanced knowledge, and acce- lerating the implementation of innovative R&D projects of NAS institutions of Ukraine. The proposed model creates and utilizes posi- tive factors that increase the capacity to accelerate the European integration of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine in the context of the integra- tion of the European and national innovation eco- systems through the development of cooperation with European institutions; R&D organizations/ universities and research teams of the ERA; clus- ters and enterprises; and civil society. The proposed multi-level model defines the Euro- pean integration of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine into the ERA within the context of integ- rating the Ukrainian innovation ecosystem into the European innovation ecosystem. The mo del assu- mes consistency with the guiding princip les of the European research and innovation system, which has a global dimension and involves the develop- ment of international relations and dia logue among state institutions, researchers, stakeholders, business, and society in order to strengthen the impact of sci- ence on the economy and to address contemporary socio-economic and environmental challenges. The application of open science and open inno- vation practices has been identified as a key factor in the European integration of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine into the ERA, cont ributing to improving the quality of research and accelerating the implementation of innovative R&D projects of academic institutions of the NAS of Ukraine. Acknowledgements. The author expresses sin- cere gratitude to the National Academy of Scien- ces of Ukraine for providing financial support for this research. REFERENCES 1. 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URL: chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcgl- clefindmkaj/https://ffr.org.ua/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/DOROZHNYA_KARTA_ZMINY_NA_SHLYA- HU_DO_YEVROPEJSKOGO_SOYUZU.pdf (Last accessed: 24.04.2025). 49. Strategies for the development of the sphere of innovative activity for the period until 2030. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. 10.07.2019. No. 526-р. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/526-2019- %D1%80#Text (Last accessed: 24.04.2025). 50. Concepts for the development of artificial intelligence in Ukraine. Order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Uk rai- ne.02.12.2020. No. 1556-р. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1556-2020-%D1%80#n8 (Last accessed: 24.04.2025). 51. On approval of the national plan for open science, order of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. 08.10.2022. 892 р. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/892-2022-%D1%80#Text (Last accessed: 24.04.2025). 52. Law No. 0167, on the Agreement between Ukraine and the EU on Ukraine’s participation in the EU LIFE Prog- ramme “Environment and Climate Action Programme.” URL: https://itd.rada.gov.ua/billInfo/Bills/Card/40435 (Last accessed: 24.04.2025). 53. Law No. 2926-IX of 23.02.2023, on the Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union on Ukraine’s par- ticipation in the European Union’s Digital Europe Program. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/984_ 005-22#Text (Last accessed: 24.04.2025). 54. Horizon Europe Office in Ukraine. URL: https://ec.europa.eu/info/funding-tenders/opportunities/portal/ screen/opportunities/projects-details/43108390/101132682/HORIZON?keywords=horizon&isExactMatch=t rue&programmePart=&order=DESC&pageNumber=NaN&sortBy=title (Last accessed: 24.04.2025). 55. Resolution No. 214 of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine National Contact Points and Coordination Center of the EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation “Horizon Europe” and the Research and Training Prog- ramme of the European Atomic Energy Community complementary to the Horizon Europe Programme. February 27, 2024. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/214-2024-%D0%BF#Text (Last accessed: 24.04.2025). 56. Nikitin, Iu. (2023, May). The European Research Area: advantages and obstacles the integration of R&D organiza- tions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. International Scientific and Practical Conference “Scientific paradigm in the context of technologies and society development” (16—18 May, 2023, Geneva, Switzerland). URL: https://archive.interconf.center/index.php/conference-proceeding/article/view/3295 (Last accessed: 24.04.2025). 57. Order of the Presidium of the NAS of Ukraine No. 67 of February 7 2023. URL: https://openscience.nas.gov.ua/ storage/editor/files/67-07022023.pdf (Last accessed: 24.04.2025). 55ISSN 2409-9066. Sci. innov. 2026. 22(3) Model of European Integration of R&D Institutions of the NAS of Ukraine in the Context of Ukraine’s Integration Ю.О. Нікітін (https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8361-7115) Київський академічний університет, бульвар Вернадського, 36, Київ, 03142, Україна, +380 44 424 3025, kau@kau.edu.ua Інститут надтвердих матеріалів ім. В. Бакуля Національної академії наук України, вул. Автозаводська, Київ, 204074, Україна, +380 44 468 8632, secretar@ism.kiev.ua МОДЕЛЬ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ НАУКОВИХ УСТАНОВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ НАУК УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ Вступ. Сучасні виклики мають зростаючий системний характер, вимагають ефективної співпраці між урядами, науковими організаціями/університетами, бізнесом та суспільством у рамках інноваційних еко- систем для визначення оптимальних шляхів їх вирішення. Європейський дослідницький простір (ЄДП) як ключова частина Європейської інноваційної екосистеми формує консолідовану політику у сфері до- сліджень та інновацій, об’єднує ресурси та учасників щодо створення нових знань та масштабування ін- новаційних рішень. Проблематика. В умовах інтеграції України до Європейського Союзу, а національного дослідницького простору України до ЄДП, проблема визначення місця та ролі наукових установ НАН України у процесах євроінтеграції є актуальною та потребує вирішення. Мета. Аналіз підходів Європейської системи досліджень та інновацій, кроків Європейської інтеграції системи досліджень та інновацій України, теоретико-методологічних підходів інноваційного процесу, трансферу технологій та інноваційних систем і екосистем; розробка моделі Євроінтеграції наукових уста- нов НАН України. Матеріали й методи. Застосовано комплекс аналітичних методів теоретичного узагальнення, експерт- ної оцінки і синтезу. Джерелами інформації слугували звіти Європейських, національних державних уста- нов та організацій, зарубіжні та українські наукові публікації окресленої тематики. Результати. Узагальнено підходи Європейської системи досліджень та інновацій, кроків Європейської інтеграції системи досліджень та інновацій України, теоретико-методологічні підходи інноваційного про- цесу, трансферу технологій та інноваційних систем і екосистем. На основі їх аналізу, моделей трансферу технологій, Triple Helix та Quadruple Helix моделей запропоновано багаторівневу модель Євроінтеграції наукових установ НАН України, яка визначає Євроінтеграцію наукових установ НАН України до ЄДП в рамках інтеграції інноваційної екосистеми України до Європейської інноваційної екосистеми. Висновки. Результати дослідження можна застосувати для модернізації наукової сфери, наближення до стандартів ЄС та підвищення ефективності досліджень через впровадження європейських принципів оцінювання діяльності, інтернаціоналізацію, трансфер технологій та інтеграцію в ЄДП. Ключові слова: Європейська система досліджень та інновацій, Європейський дослідницький простір, Єв- роінтеграція, модель, наукові установи НАН України, інноваційна екосистема. 58. Resolution of the Presidium of the NAS of Ukraine No. 400 — 29.11.2023. URL: https://openscience.nas.gov. ua/storage/editor/files/koncepciya-realizaciyi-jevropeiskix-principiv-vidkritoyi-nauki-v-nan-ukrayini-na- 2024-2030-roki.pdf (Last accessed: 24.04.2025). Received 24.04.2025 Revised 21.11.2025 Accepted 25.12.2025
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spelling oai:ojs2.scinn-eng.org.ua:article-10812026-06-17T11:30:41Z MODEL OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION OF R&D INSTITUTIONS OF THE NAS OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINE’S INTEGRATION INTO THE EUROPEAN UNION МОДЕЛЬ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ НАУКОВИХ УСТАНОВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ НАУК УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ NIKITIN, Iu. Європейська система досліджень та інновацій, Європейський дослідницький простір, Євроінтеграція, модель, наукові установи НАН України, інноваційна екосистема European research and innovation system, European Research Area, European integration, model, scientific institutions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, innovation ecosystem. Introduction. Modern challenges increasingly exhibit a systemic nature, disrupting existing development trajectories and requiring effective cooperation among governments, research institutions and universities, business, and society within innovation ecosystems. Such cooperation is necessary to identify effective solutions to contemporary global challenges. The European Research Area (ERA), as a key component of the European innovation ecosystem, has formed a consolidated policy framework in research and innovation, bringing together resources and stakeholders to generate new knowledge and scale innovation solutions.Problem Statement. In the context of Ukraine’s integration into the European Union and the integration of Ukraine’s national research space into the European Research Area, determining the place and role of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine in the processes of European integration has become an important and relevant task.Purpose. The purpose of this study has been to analyze the approaches of the European research and innovation system, examine the steps of European integration of Ukraine’s research and innovation system, and review theoretical and methodological approaches to innovation processes, technology transfer, and innovation systems and ecosystems. Based on this analysis, the study has aimed to develop a model of European integration for R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine.Materials and Methods. The methodological framework of the study has been based on the application of comprehensive analytical methods, including theoretical generalization, expert assessment, and synthesis. Reports of European and national governmental institutions and organizations, as well as foreign and Ukrainian scholarly research publications related to the research topic, have been used as primary sources of information.Results. The study has summarized the key approaches of the European research and innovation system, the stagesof European integration of Ukraine’s research and innovation system, and theoretical and methodological approaches to innovation processes, technology transfer, and innovation systems and ecosystems. Based on an analysis of the development of the ecosystem approach, innovation systems and ecosystems, innovation process models, technology transfer models, and the Triple Helix and Quadruple Helix frameworks, the research has proposed a multi-level model of the European integration of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine. Structurally, the model defines the integration of R&D institutions of the NAS of Ukraine into the European Research Area within the broader process of integrating Ukraine’s innovation ecosystem into the European innovation ecosystem.Conclusions. The results of the study have demonstrated that the proposed model can support the modernizationof Ukraine’s R&D sector, facilitate alignment with EU standards, and increase research efficiency through the implementation of European principles of performance evaluation, internationalization, technology transfer, and deeper integration into the European Research Area. Вступ. Сучасні виклики мають зростаючий системний характер, вимагають ефективної співпраці міжурядами, науковими організаціями/університетами, бізнесом та суспільством у рамках інноваційних екосистем для визначення оптимальних шляхів їх вирішення. Європейський дослідницький простір (ЄДП)як ключова частина Європейської інноваційної екосистеми формує консолідовану політику у сфері досліджень та інновацій, об’єднує ресурси та учасників щодо створення нових знань та масштабування інноваційних рішень.Проблематика. В умовах інтеграції України до Європейського Союзу, а національного дослідницькогопростору України до ЄДП, проблема визначення місця та ролі наукових установ НАН України у процесахєвроінтеграції є актуальною та потребує вирішення.Мета. Аналіз підходів Європейської системи досліджень та інновацій, кроків Європейської інтеграції системи досліджень та інновацій України, теоретико-методологічних підходів інноваційного процесу,трансферу технологій та інноваційних систем і екосистем; розробка моделі Євроінтеграції наукових установ НАН України.Матеріали й методи. Застосовано комплекс аналітичних методів теоретичного узагальнення, експертної оцінки і синтезу. Джерелами інформації слугували звіти Європейських, національних державних установ та організацій, зарубіжні та українські наукові публікації окресленої тематики.Результати. Узагальнено підходи Європейської системи досліджень та інновацій, кроків Європейської інтеграції системи досліджень та інновацій України, теоретико-методологічні підходи інноваційного процесу, трансферу технологій та інноваційних систем і екосистем. На основі їх аналізу, моделей трансферутехнологій, Triple Helix та Quadruple Helix моделей запропоновано багаторівневу модель Євроінтеграціїнаукових установ НАН України, яка визначає Євроінтеграцію наукових установ НАН України до ЄДП врамках інтеграції інноваційної екосистеми України до Європейської інноваційної екосистеми.Висновки. Результати дослідження можна застосувати для модернізації наукової сфери, наближення до стандартів ЄС та підвищення ефективності досліджень через впровадження європейських принципівоцінювання діяльності, інтернаціоналізацію, трансфер технологій та інтеграцію в ЄДП. PH “Akademperiodyka” 2026-06-17 Article Article Рецензована стаття Peer-reviewed article application/pdf https://scinn-eng.org.ua/ojs/index.php/ni/article/view/1081 10.15407/scine22.03.045 Science and Innovation; Том 22 № 3 (2026): Science and Innovation; 45-55 Science and Innovation; Vol. 22 No. 3 (2026): Science and Innovation; 45-55 2413-4996 2409-9066 10.15407/scine22.03 en https://scinn-eng.org.ua/ojs/index.php/ni/article/view/1081/322 Copyright (c) 2026 Copyright Notice Authors published in the journal “Science and Innovation” agree to the following conditions: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication. 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spellingShingle Європейська система досліджень та інновацій
Європейський дослідницький простір
Євроінтеграція
модель
наукові установи НАН України
інноваційна екосистема
NIKITIN, Iu.
МОДЕЛЬ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ НАУКОВИХ УСТАНОВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ НАУК УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ
title МОДЕЛЬ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ НАУКОВИХ УСТАНОВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ НАУК УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ
title_alt MODEL OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION OF R&D INSTITUTIONS OF THE NAS OF UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF UKRAINE’S INTEGRATION INTO THE EUROPEAN UNION
title_full МОДЕЛЬ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ НАУКОВИХ УСТАНОВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ НАУК УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ
title_fullStr МОДЕЛЬ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ НАУКОВИХ УСТАНОВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ НАУК УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ
title_full_unstemmed МОДЕЛЬ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ НАУКОВИХ УСТАНОВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ НАУК УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ
title_short МОДЕЛЬ ЄВРОІНТЕГРАЦІЇ НАУКОВИХ УСТАНОВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ НАУК УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ІНТЕГРАЦІЇ УКРАЇНИ ДО ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ
title_sort модель євроінтеграції наукових установ національної академії наук україни в контексті інтеграції україни до європейського союзу
topic Європейська система досліджень та інновацій
Європейський дослідницький простір
Євроінтеграція
модель
наукові установи НАН України
інноваційна екосистема
topic_facet Європейська система досліджень та інновацій
Європейський дослідницький простір
Євроінтеграція
модель
наукові установи НАН України
інноваційна екосистема
European research and innovation system
European Research Area
European integration
model
scientific institutions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
innovation ecosystem.
url https://scinn-eng.org.ua/ojs/index.php/ni/article/view/1081
work_keys_str_mv AT nikitiniu modelofeuropeanintegrationoframpdinstitutionsofthenasofukraineinthecontextofukrainesintegrationintotheeuropeanunion
AT nikitiniu modelʹêvroíntegracíínaukovihustanovnacíonalʹnoíakademíínaukukraínivkontekstííntegracííukraínidoêvropejsʹkogosoûzu