ГРИБНІ ХВОРОБИ КОЗЛЯТНИКУ СХІДНОГО
It was established that the major fungoid diseases of Galeca orientalis of Kavkazkyi branets variety under cultivation in woodland of Ukraine are rust, brown spot, ramularia, cercosporosis. Less commonly, plants are affected by downy mildew, ascochytosis, powdery mildew, gray rot.
Gespeichert in:
| Datum: | 2016 |
|---|---|
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | Englisch Ukrainisch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Institute of Agrocultural Microbiology and Agro-industrial Manufacture of NAAS of Ukraine
2016
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online Zugang: | https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/115 |
| Tags: |
Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
|
| Назва журналу: | Agriciltural microbiology |
| Завантажити файл: |  |
Institution
Agriciltural microbiology| _version_ | 1871465357124829184 |
|---|---|
| author | Кириленко, Л. В. Патика, В. П. |
| author_facet | Кириленко, Л. В. Патика, В. П. |
| author_institution_txt_mv | [
{
"author": "Л. В. Кириленко",
"institution": "Вінницький національний аграрний університет"
},
{
"author": "В. П. Патика",
"institution": "Інститут мікробіології і вірусології ім. Д. К. Заболотного НАН України"
}
] |
| author_sort | Кириленко, Л. В. |
| baseUrl_str | https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/oai |
| collection | OJS |
| datestamp_date | 2026-07-22T10:10:42Z |
| description | It was established that the major fungoid diseases of Galeca orientalis of Kavkazkyi branets variety under cultivation in woodland of Ukraine are rust, brown spot, ramularia, cercosporosis. Less commonly, plants are affected by downy mildew, ascochytosis, powdery mildew, gray rot. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.35868/1997-3004.24.52-58 |
| first_indexed | 2025-07-17T12:23:08Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext |
FUNGOID DISEASES OF GALEGA ORIENTALIS
1L. V. Kyrylenko, 2V. P. Patyka
1Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
2D. K. Zabolotnyi Institute of Microbiology and Virusology, NASU
It was established that the major fungoid diseases of Galeca orientalis of Kavkazkyi
branets variety under cultivation in woodland of Ukraine are rust, brown spot, ramularia,
cercosporosis. Less commonly, plants are affected by downy mildew, ascochytosis, powdery
mildew, gray rot.
Key words: Galeca orientalis, phytopathogens, monitoring, causative agents of fungoid
diseases.
Galega orientalis is a highly
prospective culture for fodder production
and animal breeding in Ukraine, and
unlikely from other legumes its is able to
improve environmental state of agro-
ecosystems of our country by enriching soil
with biological nitrogen is adopted from the
atmosphere by rhizobia in symbiosis with
plants, accumulating 300 kg/ha and more
nitrogen in the topsoil during the vegetation
period [1; 5; 8; 16; 17]. But the formation
and functioning of legume-rhizobial
symbiosis is significantly impacted by
abiotic, biotic, and antropogenic
environmental factors. Among biotic ones,
special role is played by soil
microorganisms, especially phytopathogenic
fungi that are pathogens of Galega orientalis
diseases. While accumulating in the soil, the
latter causes increase its toxicity, which is
manifested in inhibition of plant growth and
reduction of crops productivity, leading to
huge economical losses [11; 12; 18].
In order to obtain high and quality
yields of green mass of Galega orientalis it
is required to perform timely control of
fungal diseases that may affect this culture
along with the other phytopathogenic
microorganisms leading to the reduction of
its crops, worsening of raw material quality
and its poor storage.
Among the diseases of cultural
plants, fungal ones are considered as the
most common. First of all, due to the large
number of causative agents, this comprises
about 20 thousand, secondly – due to the
relatively easy penetration into the feeding
plant and ability to affect plants during all
phases of their development [14]. Infestation
of Galega orientalis with fungal diseases
can be significant, reaching almost 30 %
[11]. At the same time, technological
peculiarity of feeding grasses cultivation, to
which Galega orientalis belongs, is their
mowing that can be 2-3 times per
vegetation. This explains prevalence of
bacterial blight causative agent of which
penetrates plant tissues through damaged
surface.
The basis of mechanism of
pathogenic action of phytopathogenic fungi
includes violation in trophic chains, since
following penetration into the feeding plants
these phytopathogens become acceptors of
plant assimilates, forming their deficit, and
secondly – they can produce toxins and
many enzymes that destroy carbohydrate
polymers of cellular walls. The negative
result of such interaction is distortion of
plant metabolism. Parenchymal and vascular
lesions, necrotization of certain tissues or
organs due to mycoses, turns plant into the
source of distribution of fungal infection.
Died off residues of plants create infectious
background that contributes to further
distribution of pathogens. Although the
mechanisms of pathogenic action of
different types of fungi can differ
significantly, all of them cause significant
harm to agricultural manufacture, reducing
the yield of economically valuable organs,
its quality and shelf life. Fungal diseases are
especially dangerous for Galega orientalis
during the first year of plant cultivation [11-
13].
Plant diseases generated interest of
the ancient Roman scholars [10; 19].
Domestic scientists S. P. Nadkernychnyi,
V. P. Patyka, R. I. Hvozdiak,
L. A. Pasichnyk, O. V. Nadkernychna,
O. N. Kosmynina, T. V. Arystovska,
O. A. Berestetskyi dedicated number of
works to researches on the impact of
pathogenic microorganisms on symbiosis of
legume plants with rhizobia [2; 3; 6; 7; 9].
At the same time it should be noted that
although fungal disease of Galega orientalis
are the most studied among other legume
pathogens, however, according to the
available data, the number of species of
fungi on Earth amounts several million of
which only 69-120 thousand have been
described. Species [4; 20-22]. In this regard,
constant monitoring of not only distribution
of well-studied fungal diseases of Galega
orientalis in Ukraine is required, but also
new, not typical for our country. The above
is particularly relevant in connection with
the introduction of new varieties of Galega
orientalis of foreign selection. In addition,
uncontrolled importation of Galega
orientalis seeds can become a source of
previously unknown fungal diseases for
Ukraine.
The aim of our work was perform
monitoring studies and identification of
causative agents of fungal diseases of
Galega orientalis agrophytocenosis.
Materials and methods.
Experimental part of the work was
performed during 2011-2016 in vegetation
and laboratory experiments of the
Phytopathogenic Bacteria Department of
D. K. Zabolotnyi Institute of Microbiology
and Virology and the Department of
Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation of the Institute
of Plant Physiology and Genetics of the
NAS of Ukraine, as well as under conditions
of experimental field of Vinnitsa National
Agrarian University and Vinnytsia State
Agricultural Experiment Station of the
Institute of Feed and Agriculture of Podillia
of the NAAS and at the fields of agricultural
enterprises of the District of Orativ, Region
of Vinnytsia. Variety of Galega orientlais –
Kavkazkyi branets.
The soil at the experimental plot of
Vinnytsia National Agrarian University –
grey forest middle loamy. According to the
data of agrochemical examination, content
of humus in the topsoil is low – 3 %.
Content of easily hydrolysed nitrogen (By
Cornfield) is low – 7.0-8.0 mg/kg, mobile
phosphorus (by Chyrykov) is high – 16.0-
19.4 mg/kg of soil, exchangeable potassium
(by Chyrykov ) is increased – 9.5 mg/kg of
soil, pHsal. – 5.0-5.4. Hydrolytic acidity is of
4.32 mEq./100 g of soil.
Investigation of cultural-
morphological and physiological-
biochemical signs of Rhizobium galegae
was conducted according to generally
accepted methods of soil microbiology [6;
10].
Microbiological analysis was performed
using the dilution method of soil
suspensions with digest selective media [2;
6; 10].
Thus, the most widespread
phytopathogenic fungal diseases of Galega
orientalis of variety Kavkazkyi branets are
rust, brown spot, ramularia, cercosporosis,
rarely – downy mildew, black stem,
powdery mildew, gray mould. The most
common factors of spreading of pathogenic
fungal mycoses are weather conditions:
humidity, air temperature.
|
| id | oai:ojs2.smic.in.ua:article-115 |
| institution | Agriciltural microbiology |
| keywords_txt_mv | keywords |
| language | English Ukrainian |
| last_indexed | 2026-07-23T01:00:45Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Institute of Agrocultural Microbiology and Agro-industrial Manufacture of NAAS of Ukraine |
| record_format | ojs |
| resource_txt_mv | smicinua/78/0d046370c3344ecd9bfb0c5e4e1ca578.pdf |
| spelling | oai:ojs2.smic.in.ua:article-1152026-07-22T10:10:42Z FUNGOID DISEASES OF GALEGA ORIENTALIS ГРИБНІ ХВОРОБИ КОЗЛЯТНИКУ СХІДНОГО Кириленко, Л. В. Патика, В. П. Galeca orientalis, phytopathogens, monitoring, causative agents of fungoid diseases козлятник східний, фітопатогени, моніторинг, збудники грибних хвороб It was established that the major fungoid diseases of Galeca orientalis of Kavkazkyi branets variety under cultivation in woodland of Ukraine are rust, brown spot, ramularia, cercosporosis. Less commonly, plants are affected by downy mildew, ascochytosis, powdery mildew, gray rot. Встановлено, що основними грибними хворобами козлятнику східного сорту Кавказькийбранець за вирощування культури в Лісостепу України є іржа, бура плямистість, рамуляріоз, церкоспороз. Рідше рослини вражаються пероноспорозом, аскохітозом, борошнистоюросою, сірою гниллю.   Institute of Agrocultural Microbiology and Agro-industrial Manufacture of NAAS of Ukraine 2016-10-09 Article Article Рецензована Стаття application/pdf application/pdf https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/115 10.35868/1997-3004.24.52-58 Agricultural microbiology; Vol. 24 (2016): Agriciltural microbiology; 52-58 Сільськогосподарська мікробіологія; Том 24 (2016): Сільськогосподарська мікробіологія; 52-58 1997-3004 10.35868/1997-3004.24 en uk https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/115/120 https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/115/121 Авторське право (c) 2016 L. V. Kyrylenko, V. P. Patyka https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | козлятник східний фітопатогени моніторинг збудники грибних хвороб Кириленко, Л. В. Патика, В. П. ГРИБНІ ХВОРОБИ КОЗЛЯТНИКУ СХІДНОГО |
| title | ГРИБНІ ХВОРОБИ КОЗЛЯТНИКУ СХІДНОГО |
| title_alt | FUNGOID DISEASES OF GALEGA ORIENTALIS |
| title_full | ГРИБНІ ХВОРОБИ КОЗЛЯТНИКУ СХІДНОГО |
| title_fullStr | ГРИБНІ ХВОРОБИ КОЗЛЯТНИКУ СХІДНОГО |
| title_full_unstemmed | ГРИБНІ ХВОРОБИ КОЗЛЯТНИКУ СХІДНОГО |
| title_short | ГРИБНІ ХВОРОБИ КОЗЛЯТНИКУ СХІДНОГО |
| title_sort | грибні хвороби козлятнику східного |
| topic | козлятник східний фітопатогени моніторинг збудники грибних хвороб |
| topic_facet | Galeca orientalis phytopathogens monitoring causative agents of fungoid diseases козлятник східний фітопатогени моніторинг збудники грибних хвороб |
| url | https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/115 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT kirilenkolv fungoiddiseasesofgalegaorientalis AT patikavp fungoiddiseasesofgalegaorientalis AT kirilenkolv gribníhvorobikozlâtnikushídnogo AT patikavp gribníhvorobikozlâtnikushídnogo |