ВПЛИВ БІОПРЕПАРАТІВ НА ЕФЕКТИВНУ РОДЮЧІСТЬ ҐРУНТУ ТА МІНЕРАЛЬНЕ ЖИВЛЕННЯ САДЖАНЦІВ АЛИЧІ ТА АБРИКОСУ
The effect of microbial preparations (MP) use, created on the basis of nitrogen-fixing and phosphorous mobilizing bacteria as well as complex of microbial preparations (CMP) on the effective soil fertility, mineral nutrition and efficiency of cherry plum and apricot seedlings growing was studied in...
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| Дата: | 2015 |
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| Автори: | , , |
| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | Англійська Українська |
| Опубліковано: |
Institute of Agrocultural Microbiology and Agro-industrial Manufacture of NAAS of Ukraine
2015
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| Онлайн доступ: | https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/143 |
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| Назва журналу: | Agriciltural microbiology |
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Репозитарії
Agriciltural microbiology| _version_ | 1871465588858028032 |
|---|---|
| author | Клименко, О. Є. Клименко, М. І. Камєнєва, І. О. |
| author_facet | Клименко, О. Є. Клименко, М. І. Камєнєва, І. О. |
| author_institution_txt_mv | [
{
"author": "О. Є. Клименко",
"institution": "Нікітскій ботанічний сад — Національний науковий центр"
},
{
"author": "М. І. Клименко",
"institution": "Нікітскій ботанічний сад — Національний науковий центр"
},
{
"author": "І. О. Камєнєва",
"institution": "Інститут сільського господарства Криму"
}
] |
| author_sort | Клименко, О. Є. |
| baseUrl_str | https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/oai |
| collection | OJS |
| datestamp_date | 2026-07-22T10:10:42Z |
| description | The effect of microbial preparations (MP) use, created on the basis of nitrogen-fixing and phosphorous mobilizing bacteria as well as complex of microbial preparations (CMP) on the effective soil fertility, mineral nutrition and efficiency of cherry plum and apricot seedlings growing was studied in the fruit nursery on the southern chernozems for three years. It was established that MP’s had a positive influence on the content of mineral elements in the soil and the leaves of fruit plants while promoting output of the standard planting material. Azotobacterine and CMP had the best effect on these indicators. Slight decrease of organic matter content in the soil under the cherry plum seedlings in MP variants was observed. Replenishment of the soil with organic matter is recommended for the effective use of MPs. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.35868/1997-3004.21.31-38 |
| first_indexed | 2025-07-17T12:24:04Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext |
THE IMPACT OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS
ON THE EFFECTIVE SOIL FERTILITY AND MINERAL NUTRITION
OF APRICOT AND CHERRY PLUM SEEDLINGS
O. E. Klymenko, M. I. Klymenko, I. A. Kameneva
Annual fruit crops seedling production
requires the use of large doses of mineral
fertilizers, but in recent years, their
administration significantly decreased due to
high material costs. In this regard, it reduced the
quality of planting material and the efficiency of
its cultivation. On the other hand, long-term
application of high doses of mineral fertilizers
has led to the accumulation of hardly soluble
phosphates in soils [9], as well as contamination
of subsoil and groundwater with nitrates [8]. An
alternative to chemical intensification of
agricultural production is biological, including
the use of microbial preparations (MP) for the
improvement of mineral nutrition of vegetative
plants, the stimulation of growth, control of
plant pathogens and phytophages development.
They are created on the basis of efficient strains
of nitrogen-fixing, phosphate-mobilizing,
bio-protective, and entomopathogenic bacteria.
Currently, microbial preparations, created by
using these microorganisms, are successfully
used in the production of cereals, legumes,
vegetables, fodder and other crops [5; 6]. The
use of biological preparations in growing of
fruit crops was mainly concerned with apple,
cherry and peach [4; 12].
When using the MP, it is important to know
not only how they impact the plant and its
productivity, but also what processes occur in
the soil, how its fertility changes. For fruit crop
nursery such studies are few. [3]
The objective of the study was to
investigate the effect of MP based on efficient
strains of nitrogen-fixing,
phosphate-mobilizing, growth-stimulating and
bio-protective bacteria on the effective soil
fertility, mineral nutrition and the efficiency of
apricot and plum seedlings growing in fruit crop
nursery.
Objects and methods of the study. The
study was carried out in the nursery of Nikitskyi
Botanical Garden (NBG) - NSC in the steppe
part of the Crimea. In field small-plot
experiments in 2010-2013 we studied the effect
of MP on mineral nutrition and yield of apricot
Krymskyi Amur and cherry plum Obilnaia on
rootstocks of apricot and plum respectively, as
well as the content of mobile forms of nutrients
and organic matter in the soil. The study
included the following MP designed and
produced in the Department of Microbiology of
the Institute of Agriculture of the Crimea:
Diazofit (Agrobacterium radiobacter 204) and
Azotobacterin (Azotobacter chroococcum
10702), biological agents of which are active
strains of nitrogen-fixing bacteria; Fosfoenterin
based on the strain of Enterobacter
nimipressuralis 32-3, transforming
hard-to-reach phosphates; as well as Complex
of microbial preparations (CMP), consisting of
a mixture of Diazofit, Fosfoenterin and
Biopolitsid (based on a strain of Paenibacillus
polymyxa P - antagonist of pathogenic
micromycetes) in equal parts.
MP were applied to seeds prior to planting
of fruit crops in the fall. The inoculation load
was 105 bacterial cells per seed.
The soil on the plot - the southern black
carbonate red-brown light-clay soil. The content
of organic matter - 2.5-2.7%, nitrate nitrogen
from 5 to 34 mg/kg, mobile phosphate P - 15-19
mg/kg, exchangeable potassium - 250-320
mg/kg. The soil supply with mobile phosphorus
is low, with nitrate nitrogen - from low to
medium, with potassium - high.
The scheme of planting in the nursery - 0.7
x 0.1 m. The farming technique – common for
fruit crop nurseries on the southern black soil
[2]. The nursery is irrigated. The soil moisture
was maintained at 75-80% of MWC (minimum
water capacity). When sowing seeds no
fertilizers were administered to the soil. On the
second field of the nursery mineral nitrogen in
the form of dressing in the amount of 50 kg of
dose per hectare was administered during the
active growing phase of seedlings.
The records of grade and condition of
apricot and cherry plum seedlings were carried
out according to the procedure [7]. The
repetition of experiment is four-time, the
location of variants is randomized within a
nursery row. The accounting plot area is 2-3 m2.
The number of accounting plants is 30-40.
The content of mobile forms of phosphorus
and potassium in the soil layer of 0-40 cm was
determined by Machihin (DSTU 4114-2002),
nitrate nitrogen - potentiometrically by GOST
26951¬86, organic matter - according to Tiurin
(DSTU 4289: 2004). The leaves were collected
by Chapman technique [11], the content of NPK
in the leaves was determined after wet ashing
with the mixture of sulfuric and perchloric acids
by Ginzburg and Shchehlova [1].
The statistical analysis of the study results
was carried out by ANOVA programs. A 5%
significance level was adopted as authentic.
Thus, the bacterization of cherry plum and
apricot seeds with MP biological agents before
sowing without the use of large doses of mineral
fertilizers contributed to an increase in the
content of mobile forms of nutrients in the soil
under the plantlets (N-NO3 - by 4-11; P2O5 - by
1,7-4,6; K2O - up to 52 mg/kg of soil) and
seedlings (N-NO3 – by 1-5; P2O5 - by 4-6; K2O
– by 6-14 mg/kg) of cherry plum and apricot.
The application of Azotobacterin and CMP led
to the decrease in the content of organic matter
in the soil, which indicates the need for organic
fertilizers application, introduction of green
manure or perennial grasses in nursery crop
rotation. The use of Fosfoenterin stabilized the
organic matter content in the soil under the
cherry plum plants, and the use of CMP and
Fosfoenterin contributed to its increase under
apricot seedlings by 0.12-0.14%.
The application of MP had positive effect
on apricot plantlets nutrition with nitrogen (an
increase of 0.09-0.14% of the leave dry weight),
particularly effective was Azotobacterin. When
growing cherry plum plantlets the nitrogen
content in the leaves was reduced by using MP,
due to more intensive growth of seedlings under
the influence of growth-stimulators produced by
bacteria, as well as an increase in the number of
plants per hectare. When growing cherry plum
and apricot seedlings (the second field of the
nursery) the use of MP resulted in improved
supply of seedlings with basic elements.
Particularly effective was the use of
Azotobacterin and CMP (increase in N – by
0.05-0.13%, P2O5 - by 0.03-0.05%, K2O – by
0.11-0.14%).
The increase of nutrition elements content
in the soil and the improvement of mineral
nutrition of apricot and cherry plum seedlings at
MP use caused an increase in the output of
standard planting material per area unit. For
both studied cultures Azotobacterin and CMP
contributed to this to a greater extent. At this the
first one increased the output of standard apricot
seedlings by 21%, the second one – by 37%.
When growing cherry plum the application of
Azotobacterin and CMP allowed to get
additional 7-8 thousand annual standard
seedlings per hectare. Consequently,
Azotobacterin and CMP can be recommended
for the treatment of seeds before sowing in fruit
crop nurseries to improve the efficiency of
apricot and cherry plum grafted seedlings
growing. The greatest effect will manifest itself
at the replenishment of organic matter in the
soil.
|
| id | oai:ojs2.smic.in.ua:article-143 |
| institution | Agriciltural microbiology |
| keywords_txt_mv | keywords |
| language | English Ukrainian |
| last_indexed | 2026-07-23T01:04:26Z |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publisher | Institute of Agrocultural Microbiology and Agro-industrial Manufacture of NAAS of Ukraine |
| record_format | ojs |
| resource_txt_mv | smicinua/39/65db9f9f3aa572e20d64864835f49739.pdf |
| spelling | oai:ojs2.smic.in.ua:article-1432026-07-22T10:10:42Z THE IMPACT OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS ON THE EFFECTIVE SOIL FERTILITY AND MINERAL NUTRITION OF APRICOT AND CHERRY PLUM SEEDLINGS ВПЛИВ БІОПРЕПАРАТІВ НА ЕФЕКТИВНУ РОДЮЧІСТЬ ҐРУНТУ ТА МІНЕРАЛЬНЕ ЖИВЛЕННЯ САДЖАНЦІВ АЛИЧІ ТА АБРИКОСУ Клименко, О. Є. Клименко, М. І. Камєнєва, І. О. microbial preparations, seedlings, apricot, cherry plum, soil fertility, plant mineral nutrition мікробні препарати, саджанці, абрикос, алича, родючість ґрунту, мінеральне живлення рослин The effect of microbial preparations (MP) use, created on the basis of nitrogen-fixing and phosphorous mobilizing bacteria as well as complex of microbial preparations (CMP) on the effective soil fertility, mineral nutrition and efficiency of cherry plum and apricot seedlings growing was studied in the fruit nursery on the southern chernozems for three years. It was established that MP’s had a positive influence on the content of mineral elements in the soil and the leaves of fruit plants while promoting output of the standard planting material. Azotobacterine and CMP had the best effect on these indicators. Slight decrease of organic matter content in the soil under the cherry plum seedlings in MP variants was observed. Replenishment of the soil with organic matter is recommended for the effective use of MPs. У польових дослідах в плодовому розсаднику на чорноземі південному впродовж трьох років вивчено вплив застосування мікробних препаратів (МП), створених на базі азотфіксуючих і фосфатмобілізувальних мікроорганізмів, а також комплексу мікробних препаратів (КМП) на ефективну родючість ґрунту, мінеральне живлення та ефективність вирощування саджанців аличі та абрикоса. Встановлено, що МП чинили позитивний вплив на вміст елементів мінерального живлення в ґрунті і листках плодових рослин, збільшували вихід стандартного садивного матеріалу. Найбільший позитивний вплив на ці показники мали Азотобактерин і КМП. Відмічено деяке зниження вмісту органічної речовини в ґрунті під саджанцями аличі при застосуванні МП. Для ефективного їх використання необхідно поповнювати ґрунт органічною речовиною. Institute of Agrocultural Microbiology and Agro-industrial Manufacture of NAAS of Ukraine 2015-08-06 Article Article Рецензована Стаття application/pdf application/pdf https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/143 10.35868/1997-3004.21.31-38 Agricultural microbiology; Vol. 21 (2015): Agriciltural microbiology; 31-38 Сільськогосподарська мікробіологія; Том 21 (2015): Сільськогосподарська мікробіологія; 31-38 1997-3004 10.35868/1997-3004.21 en uk https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/143/172 https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/143/173 Авторське право (c) 2015 O. E. Klymenko, M. I. Klymenko, I. A. Kameneva https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | мікробні препарати саджанці абрикос алича родючість ґрунту мінеральне живлення рослин Клименко, О. Є. Клименко, М. І. Камєнєва, І. О. ВПЛИВ БІОПРЕПАРАТІВ НА ЕФЕКТИВНУ РОДЮЧІСТЬ ҐРУНТУ ТА МІНЕРАЛЬНЕ ЖИВЛЕННЯ САДЖАНЦІВ АЛИЧІ ТА АБРИКОСУ |
| title | ВПЛИВ БІОПРЕПАРАТІВ НА ЕФЕКТИВНУ РОДЮЧІСТЬ ҐРУНТУ ТА МІНЕРАЛЬНЕ ЖИВЛЕННЯ САДЖАНЦІВ АЛИЧІ ТА АБРИКОСУ |
| title_alt | THE IMPACT OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS ON THE EFFECTIVE SOIL FERTILITY AND MINERAL NUTRITION OF APRICOT AND CHERRY PLUM SEEDLINGS |
| title_full | ВПЛИВ БІОПРЕПАРАТІВ НА ЕФЕКТИВНУ РОДЮЧІСТЬ ҐРУНТУ ТА МІНЕРАЛЬНЕ ЖИВЛЕННЯ САДЖАНЦІВ АЛИЧІ ТА АБРИКОСУ |
| title_fullStr | ВПЛИВ БІОПРЕПАРАТІВ НА ЕФЕКТИВНУ РОДЮЧІСТЬ ҐРУНТУ ТА МІНЕРАЛЬНЕ ЖИВЛЕННЯ САДЖАНЦІВ АЛИЧІ ТА АБРИКОСУ |
| title_full_unstemmed | ВПЛИВ БІОПРЕПАРАТІВ НА ЕФЕКТИВНУ РОДЮЧІСТЬ ҐРУНТУ ТА МІНЕРАЛЬНЕ ЖИВЛЕННЯ САДЖАНЦІВ АЛИЧІ ТА АБРИКОСУ |
| title_short | ВПЛИВ БІОПРЕПАРАТІВ НА ЕФЕКТИВНУ РОДЮЧІСТЬ ҐРУНТУ ТА МІНЕРАЛЬНЕ ЖИВЛЕННЯ САДЖАНЦІВ АЛИЧІ ТА АБРИКОСУ |
| title_sort | вплив біопрепаратів на ефективну родючість ґрунту та мінеральне живлення саджанців аличі та абрикосу |
| topic | мікробні препарати саджанці абрикос алича родючість ґрунту мінеральне живлення рослин |
| topic_facet | microbial preparations seedlings apricot cherry plum soil fertility plant mineral nutrition мікробні препарати саджанці абрикос алича родючість ґрунту мінеральне живлення рослин |
| url | https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/143 |
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