УТВОРЕННЯ СОЄЮ АЗОТФІКСУВАЛЬНИХ БУЛЬБОЧОК ЗА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СТРАХОВИХ ГЕРБІЦИДІВ, РЕГУЛЯТОРА РОСТУ ТА МІКРОДОБРИВА
The formation of nitrogen-fixing root nodules, plant mass and soybean yield under the use of post-emergence herbicides and their combinations with plant growth regulator Athonic Plus and mіcrofertilizer Nanomix was studied. It was established that application of tank mixtures of post-emergence herbi...
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| Дата: | 2015 |
|---|---|
| Автор: | |
| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | Англійська Українська |
| Опубліковано: |
Institute of Agrocultural Microbiology and Agro-industrial Manufacture of NAAS of Ukraine
2015
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| Онлайн доступ: | https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/150 |
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| Назва журналу: | Agriciltural microbiology |
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Репозитарії
Agriciltural microbiology| _version_ | 1871465606751977472 |
|---|---|
| author | Гутянський, Р. А. |
| author_facet | Гутянський, Р. А. |
| author_institution_txt_mv | [
{
"author": "Р. А. Гутянський",
"institution": "Інститут рослинництва ім. В. Я. Юр’єва НААН"
}
] |
| author_sort | Гутянський, Р. А. |
| baseUrl_str | https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/oai |
| collection | OJS |
| datestamp_date | 2026-07-22T10:10:43Z |
| description | The formation of nitrogen-fixing root nodules, plant mass and soybean yield under the use of post-emergence herbicides and their combinations with plant growth regulator Athonic Plus and mіcrofertilizer Nanomix was studied. It was established that application of tank mixtures of post-emergence herbicides had led to the reduction of number and mass of nitrogenfixing nodules on the roots of soybean plants. Application of the Athonic Plus and Nanomix preparations, on the contrary, had promoted studied indices. The maximum soybean yield was observed in the variants with tank mixtures of herbicides Nabob + Fabіan + Mіura and Nabob + Fusillade Forte 150 EC. Combination of Athonic Plus and Nanomix preparations with post-emergence herbicides had resulted in the reduction of the herbicides efficiency against weeds, which had prevented to unleash high yield potential of the crop. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.35868/1997-3004.21.77-81 |
| first_indexed | 2025-07-17T12:24:07Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext |
THE FORMATION OF NITROGEN-FIXING ROOT NODULES
BУ SOYBEAN PLANTS UNDER THE USE OF POST-EMERGENCE
HERBICIDES, PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR AND MІCROFERTILIZER
R. A. Gutyanskyi
It is impossible to get high yield of soybean
without the use of herbicides [1]. Today,
farmers are paying great attention to the
application of the system of insurance
(post-emergent) herbicides in soybean crops.
This is due to the fact that during the growing
season crops it is easier to determine the level
and type of weed-infestation and therefore,
based on the species composition of weeds, you
can select specific herbicides. The use of tank
mixes of post-emergent herbicides in small
norms in the early phases of weeds development
is relevant for soybean protection from weeds.
This not only increases the economic and
herbicidal efficacy, but also makes it possible to
significantly reduce the after-effect of some
herbicides on these crops and crop rotation to
avoid weed resistance to the active ingredient of
the preparation [2; 3].
Also farmers’ attention in Ukraine is
increasing to growth regulators and
micronutrients. This contributes to creating
growth-stimulating preparations of a new
generation that are characterized by high
efficiency and environmental safety [4].
Based on the foregoing, much of the
research of the use of post-emergent herbicides,
growth regulators and micronutrients in crops of
soybeans is aims to study their effect on the
yield of crops. However, the impact of these
preparations on the formation of nitrogen-fixing
nodules on soybean roots is neglected, although
such research is relevant [5]. So, the objective of
the research was to study the effect of tank
mixes of post-emergent herbicides and
combinations of growth regulators and
fertilizers on soybean plants ability to form
nitrogen-fixing nodules, biomass and yield.
Materials and methods. The rsearch was
performed during the 2012-2014 at the
laboratory of plant production of the Plant
Production Institute named after V. Ya. Yuryev
of NAAS. In field experiments herbicides
Nabob, Tabezon bentazone, 480 g/l), Fabian
(imazethapyr, 450 g/kg + chlorimuron-ethyl
150 g/kg), Serp (imazethapyr, 100 g/l)
Fussilade Forte 150 EC (fluazifop-P-butyl
150 g/l), Pantera, Lemur (quizalofop-P-tefuryl,
40 g/l) Miura (quizalofop-P-ethyl, 125 g/l) and
Proponit 720 (propizochlor, 720 g/l) were
studied. Plant growth regulator Atonik Plus was
used (5-sodium nitroguaiacolat, 3 g/l + sodium
ortho-nitrophenolate, 6 g/l + sodium
para-nitrophenolate, 9 g/l) and Nanomix
microfertilizer with the complex of
bio-stimulants (N – up to 3.0%; K2O - up to
3.5%; Fe (OEDP) - 0.2-0.7%; Fe (EDTA) -
0.2-0.7%; Mn (OEDP) – 0.1-0.7%; Mn (EDTA)
– 0.1-0.7%; Zn (OEDP) - up to 0.65%; Zn
(EDTA) – 0.1¬0.65%; Cu (EDTA) –
0.05-1.2%; Co (EDTA) – 0.004-0.05%; B
(OEDP) – 0.05¬0.8%; Mo (OEDP) –
0.01-0.05%; Mg (EDSA) - 0.5-0.8%; CaO -
0-1.0%; S – 1.5-3.7%) [4]. The preparations
were administered with the help of knapsack
sprayer with the working fluid flow of 300 l/ha.
Control – sowing without the use of herbicides,
growth regulators and fertilizers.
Research field soil - common heavy loamy
black soil. The reaction of soil solution (pH) -
5.8; hydrolytic acidity - 3.29 mg. eq. per 100 g
of soil; the amount of absorbed bases - 37.4 mg.
eq. per 100 g of soil. Stocks in soil: nitrogen -
164 mg/kg, phosphorus - 109 mg/kg, potassium
- 119 mg/kg.
Precursor - winter wheat. Romantyka
variety soybean was sown with the width of 45
cm between rows. N30P30K30 was administered
before pre-sowing cultivation. Plot accounting
area - 36 m2, repetition – three-fold.
Agrotechnics in experiments is common for
growing zone [6], except for agricultural
measures that were studied.
The accounting of nitrogen-fixing soybean
nodules was performed according to
H. S. Posypanov method [7]. Along with
nodules accounting the crude mass of plants was
determined. Soybean seeds harvesting was
performed by direct combine harvesting by
combine harvester “Sampo-130”. The research
results were statistically processed by
correlation and variance analysis [8].
Meteorological conditions during the
research were the following: the total amount of
rainfall from May to August in 2012, 2013 and
2014 amounted to 205, 211 and 319 mm and the
average temperature for this period - 21.8; 21.9
and 21.3°C respectively.
Thus, based on the results of research it
must be concluded that the use of tank mixes of
post-emergent herbicides in soybean crops
produces negative effect on the formation of
nitrogen-fixing nodules on the root system of
the culture, and the formation of their mass. The
combination of Atonik Plus plant growth
regulator and Nanomix microfertilizer with
post-emergent herbicides contributed to the
increase in the amount of crude and dry mass of
nodules on the roots of soybeans. Soybean
plants mass grew against the background of
herbicide tank mixes Nabob+Fabian+Miura and
Nabob+ Fussilade Forte 150 EC and Atonik
Plus and Nanomix stimulators. The largest yield
of the culture was formed by using of herbicides
tank mixes Nabob+Fabian+Miura and Nabob+
Fussilade Forte 150 EC. The combination of
Atonik Plus plant growth regulator and
Nanomix microfertilizer with post-emergent
herbicides reduced the effectiveness of the latter
against weeds that prevented from the revealing
soybeans crop potential.
|
| id | oai:ojs2.smic.in.ua:article-150 |
| institution | Agriciltural microbiology |
| keywords_txt_mv | keywords |
| language | English Ukrainian |
| last_indexed | 2026-07-23T01:04:43Z |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publisher | Institute of Agrocultural Microbiology and Agro-industrial Manufacture of NAAS of Ukraine |
| record_format | ojs |
| resource_txt_mv | smicinua/25/f8bebabd0a5425b69b302071ab06ad25.pdf |
| spelling | oai:ojs2.smic.in.ua:article-1502026-07-22T10:10:43Z THE FORMATION OF NITROGEN-FIXING ROOT NODULES BУ SOYBEAN PLANTS UNDER THE USE OF POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES, PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR AND MІCROFERTILIZER УТВОРЕННЯ СОЄЮ АЗОТФІКСУВАЛЬНИХ БУЛЬБОЧОК ЗА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СТРАХОВИХ ГЕРБІЦИДІВ, РЕГУЛЯТОРА РОСТУ ТА МІКРОДОБРИВА Гутянський, Р. А. soybean, weeds, nitrogen fixing root nodules, post-emergence herbicides, plant growth regulator, mіcrofertilizer, soybean yield соя, азотфіксувальні бульбочки, страхові гербіциди, регулятор росту, мікродобриво, урожайність The formation of nitrogen-fixing root nodules, plant mass and soybean yield under the use of post-emergence herbicides and their combinations with plant growth regulator Athonic Plus and mіcrofertilizer Nanomix was studied. It was established that application of tank mixtures of post-emergence herbicides had led to the reduction of number and mass of nitrogenfixing nodules on the roots of soybean plants. Application of the Athonic Plus and Nanomix preparations, on the contrary, had promoted studied indices. The maximum soybean yield was observed in the variants with tank mixtures of herbicides Nabob + Fabіan + Mіura and Nabob + Fusillade Forte 150 EC. Combination of Athonic Plus and Nanomix preparations with post-emergence herbicides had resulted in the reduction of the herbicides efficiency against weeds, which had prevented to unleash high yield potential of the crop. Досліджено особливості формування азотфіксувальних бульбочок, маси рослин та урожайності сої на фоні застосування страхових гербіцидів та їх комбінацій з регулятором росту рослин Атонік Плюс та мікродобривом Наномікс. Установлено, що внесення бакових сумішей страхових гербіцидів призводить до зменшення кількості та маси бульбочок на корінні сої, а застосування препаратів Атонік Плюс і Наномікс, навпаки — до збільшення цих показників. Максимальний рівень урожайності сої забезпечили бакові суміші гербіцидів Набоб + Фабіан + Міура та Набоб + Фюзілад Форте 150 ЕС. Комбінування препаратів Атонік Плюс і Наномікс зі страховими гербіцидами знижувало ефективність останніх відносно бур’янів, що завадило розкрити урожайний потенціал культури. Institute of Agrocultural Microbiology and Agro-industrial Manufacture of NAAS of Ukraine 2015-08-06 Article Article Рецензована Стаття application/pdf application/pdf https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/150 10.35868/1997-3004.21.77-81 Agricultural microbiology; Vol. 21 (2015): Agriciltural microbiology; 77-81 Сільськогосподарська мікробіологія; Том 21 (2015): Сільськогосподарська мікробіологія; 77-81 1997-3004 10.35868/1997-3004.21 en uk https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/150/185 https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/150/186 Авторське право (c) 2015 R. A. Gutyanskyi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | соя азотфіксувальні бульбочки страхові гербіциди регулятор росту мікродобриво урожайність Гутянський, Р. А. УТВОРЕННЯ СОЄЮ АЗОТФІКСУВАЛЬНИХ БУЛЬБОЧОК ЗА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СТРАХОВИХ ГЕРБІЦИДІВ, РЕГУЛЯТОРА РОСТУ ТА МІКРОДОБРИВА |
| title | УТВОРЕННЯ СОЄЮ АЗОТФІКСУВАЛЬНИХ БУЛЬБОЧОК ЗА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СТРАХОВИХ ГЕРБІЦИДІВ, РЕГУЛЯТОРА РОСТУ ТА МІКРОДОБРИВА |
| title_alt | THE FORMATION OF NITROGEN-FIXING ROOT NODULES BУ SOYBEAN PLANTS UNDER THE USE OF POST-EMERGENCE HERBICIDES, PLANT GROWTH REGULATOR AND MІCROFERTILIZER |
| title_full | УТВОРЕННЯ СОЄЮ АЗОТФІКСУВАЛЬНИХ БУЛЬБОЧОК ЗА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СТРАХОВИХ ГЕРБІЦИДІВ, РЕГУЛЯТОРА РОСТУ ТА МІКРОДОБРИВА |
| title_fullStr | УТВОРЕННЯ СОЄЮ АЗОТФІКСУВАЛЬНИХ БУЛЬБОЧОК ЗА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СТРАХОВИХ ГЕРБІЦИДІВ, РЕГУЛЯТОРА РОСТУ ТА МІКРОДОБРИВА |
| title_full_unstemmed | УТВОРЕННЯ СОЄЮ АЗОТФІКСУВАЛЬНИХ БУЛЬБОЧОК ЗА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СТРАХОВИХ ГЕРБІЦИДІВ, РЕГУЛЯТОРА РОСТУ ТА МІКРОДОБРИВА |
| title_short | УТВОРЕННЯ СОЄЮ АЗОТФІКСУВАЛЬНИХ БУЛЬБОЧОК ЗА ВИКОРИСТАННЯ СТРАХОВИХ ГЕРБІЦИДІВ, РЕГУЛЯТОРА РОСТУ ТА МІКРОДОБРИВА |
| title_sort | утворення соєю азотфіксувальних бульбочок за використання страхових гербіцидів, регулятора росту та мікродобрива |
| topic | соя азотфіксувальні бульбочки страхові гербіциди регулятор росту мікродобриво урожайність |
| topic_facet | soybean weeds nitrogen fixing root nodules post-emergence herbicides plant growth regulator mіcrofertilizer soybean yield соя азотфіксувальні бульбочки страхові гербіциди регулятор росту мікродобриво урожайність |
| url | https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/150 |
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