ВИКОРИСТАННЯ БІОПОЛІЦИДУ ДЛЯ СТВОРЕННЯ ЗАХИСНО-СТИМУЛЮЮЧИХ СУМІШЕЙ
The reasonability of Biopolicide use as the part of protective-stimulating mixtures for corn seed treatment was established. It was shown that agents of given biopreparation are compatible with the tested chemical insecticides, containing imidacloprid and thiamethoxam, as well as such dyestuffs as k...
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| Дата: | 2014 |
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| Мова: | Англійська Українська |
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Institute of Agrocultural Microbiology and Agro-industrial Manufacture of NAAS of Ukraine
2014
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Репозитарії
Agriciltural microbiology| _version_ | 1871465657233571840 |
|---|---|
| author | Клименко, А. М. Чабанюк, Я. В. |
| author_facet | Клименко, А. М. Чабанюк, Я. В. |
| author_institution_txt_mv | [
{
"author": "А. М. Клименко",
"institution": "Інститут агроекології і природокористування НААН"
},
{
"author": "Я. В. Чабанюк",
"institution": "Інститут агроекології і природокористування НААН"
}
] |
| author_sort | Клименко, А. М. |
| baseUrl_str | https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/oai |
| collection | OJS |
| datestamp_date | 2026-07-22T10:10:43Z |
| description | The reasonability of Biopolicide use as the part of protective-stimulating mixtures for corn seed treatment was established. It was shown that agents of given biopreparation are compatible with the tested chemical insecticides, containing imidacloprid and thiamethoxam, as well as such dyestuffs as karamzin, betanin, indigo, copper complex of chlorophyll. This provides a good basis for a number of combinations of mixtures for seeds incrustation depending on the culture needs and soil and climatic conditions of its cultivation. It was concluded that use of these mixtures may significantly reduce the doses of chemicals and fertilizers as well as improve plants nutrients uptake by several times. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.35868/1997-3004.19.73-77 |
| first_indexed | 2025-07-17T12:24:17Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext |
THE USE OF BIOPOLICIDЕ FOR PROTECTIVE-STIMULATING
MIXTURES
A. M. Klymenko, Ya. V. Chabaniuk
Institute of Agroecology and Environmental Management, NAAS, Kyiv
12, Metrolohichna Str., Kyiv City, 03143, Ukraine e-mail: alinank@ukr.net
One of the important elements of the
process of growing crops, which affects the
increase of productivity and quality of crop
production, is preplant seed treatment. In
modern agronomic practice the use of
chemical seed disinfectant before sowing is
deemed a necessary measure to improve
seeding material. However, along with the
achievement of positive results, the use of
crop protection chemicals has several
negative consequences, including the
pollution of environment with pollutants,
accumulation of dangerous chemicals both in
the soil and in crop production.
Seeds, entering the market of Ukraine,
are usually disinfected on foreign seed plants
by incrustation to increase its sowing
qualities. Domestic seeding material often
does not meet the increasing demands of
safety and quality, so the purchase of quality
seeding material is always important for
agricultural producers.
Incrustation is seen as guaranteed
factor of increasing yields by protecting seeds
from bacterial, fungal and viral diseases that
exist in soil, on seeds or inside it from pests,
which are in the soil, and by stimulating the
growth process [1]. In recent years, the impact
of various factors of the environment on
quality characteristics of seeds has been
studied and methods for effective
improvement of seeds stability against the
negative impact of unfavourable soil factors
were proposed. Among them particularly
important are protective-stimulating mixtures
(PSM), which form a protective film on seeds
surface, which significantly increases the
germinating energy, field seed germination,
uniform growth and development of young
plants, forming improved quality crops. Inlaid
seeds can be sown 5-6 days before the usual
time limits.
Incrustation with PSM allows to create
a coloured shell around the seed with the
required set of compounds, consisting of:
- composition of plant protection from
diseases and pests;
- growth processes stimulators;
- film-forming substance;
- trace elements in chelated form;
- carrier, adsorbent;
- dye.
Element-material composition and
balance between PSM individual components
is formed on the basis of physiological
requirements of crops and soil and climatic
characteristics of their cultivation.
However, the system of corn
incrustation needs to be improved, as the
possibility of compatible application of
several components to the surface of seeds,
namely disinfectants, fertilizers and plant
growth regulators has not yet been fully
elucidated.
In connection with the prospects of
this agricultural practice there occurred the
necessity for the research of the effectiveness
of preplant corn seed incrustation with the
composition comprising microbial preparation
Biopolicide. The effectiveness of Biopolicide
against phytopathogenic bacteria and fungi
was confirmed earlier [8].
The objective of this work was to
study the possibility of creating protective-
stimulating mixtures based on Biopolicide for
preplant treatment of corn seed.
Materials and methods. Biopolicide
preparation is based on spore-forming
bacteria Paenibacillus polymyxa 6М with the
complex of agronomically useful properties.
The separation of bacilli spores from culture
fluid to create a concentrated biological
preparation was performed by centrifugation.
To study Biopolicide compatibility
with major insecticidal substances
preparations Gaucho and Cruiser 600 FS were
selected.
Gaucho is a disinfectant of systemic
and contact action against a broad spectrum of
pests. Active substance of the preparation
(imidacloprid) belongs to a new group of
active ingredients – chloronicotiniles.
Cruiser 600 FS is a systemic
insecticide for preplant seed treatment against
a wide range of pests. Active substance of the
preparation - thiamethoxam.
The following colours were used in
the experiment: karamzin, betanin, indigo,
copper complex of chlorophyll.
The evaluation of the cytotoxic action
of insecticides and dyes was performed by
paper disk method [7].
Mathematical processing of results
was carried out by conventional methods [2].
Therefore, seed treatment with the
mixture containing water-soluble protective
film, disinfectant and micronutrients in its
composition is a rather effective way of
preplant seed preparation, which allows to fix
fast all of the above components on the
surface of seeds with plastic film. We found
the possibility of using Biopolicide as a part
of protective-stimulating compositions for the
treatment of corn seed. The findings suggest
that biological agents are resistant to studied
chemical insecticides, polymeric compounds
and dyes, which gives reason to create a
number of combinations depending on the
culture needs and soil and climatic conditions.
|
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| language | English Ukrainian |
| last_indexed | 2026-07-23T01:05:31Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | Institute of Agrocultural Microbiology and Agro-industrial Manufacture of NAAS of Ukraine |
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| spelling | oai:ojs2.smic.in.ua:article-1742026-07-22T10:10:43Z THE USE OF BIOPOLICIDЕ FOR PROTECTIVE-STIMULATING MIXTURES ВИКОРИСТАННЯ БІОПОЛІЦИДУ ДЛЯ СТВОРЕННЯ ЗАХИСНО-СТИМУЛЮЮЧИХ СУМІШЕЙ Клименко, А. М. Чабанюк, Я. В. seeds, protective-stimulating mixtures, Biopolicide, incrustation, Paenibacillus polymyxa 6М насіння, захисно-стимулююча суміш, Біополіцид, інкрустація, Paenibacillus polymyxa 6М The reasonability of Biopolicide use as the part of protective-stimulating mixtures for corn seed treatment was established. It was shown that agents of given biopreparation are compatible with the tested chemical insecticides, containing imidacloprid and thiamethoxam, as well as such dyestuffs as karamzin, betanin, indigo, copper complex of chlorophyll. This provides a good basis for a number of combinations of mixtures for seeds incrustation depending on the culture needs and soil and climatic conditions of its cultivation. It was concluded that use of these mixtures may significantly reduce the doses of chemicals and fertilizers as well as improve plants nutrients uptake by several times. Встановлено доцільність використання Біополіциду у складі захисно-стимулюючих композицій для обробки насіння кукурудзи. Отримані дані свідчать про те, що агенти біопрепарату добре міксуються з досліджуваними хімічними інсектицидами, діючими речовинами яких є імідаклоприд та тіаметоксам, а також такими барвниками, як карамзин, бетанин, індигокармін, мідний комплекс хлорофілу. Це дає підставу для створення низки комбінацій інкрустуючих сумішей в залежності від потреб культури та ґрунтово-кліматичних умов її вирощування. Використання таких композицій дасть змогу значно зменшити норми хімічних препаратів та мінеральних добрив, підвищити використання поживних елементів з ґрунту рослинами в декілька разів. Institute of Agrocultural Microbiology and Agro-industrial Manufacture of NAAS of Ukraine 2014-06-26 Article Article Рецензована Стаття application/pdf application/pdf https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/174 10.35868/1997-3004.19.73-77 Agricultural microbiology; Vol. 19 (2014): Agriciltural microbiology; 73-77 Сільськогосподарська мікробіологія; Том 19 (2014): Сільськогосподарська мікробіологія; 73-77 1997-3004 10.35868/1997-3004.19 en uk https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/174/231 https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/174/232 Авторське право (c) 2014 A. M. Klymenko, Ya. V. Chabaniuk https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | насіння захисно-стимулююча суміш Біополіцид інкрустація Paenibacillus polymyxa 6М Клименко, А. М. Чабанюк, Я. В. ВИКОРИСТАННЯ БІОПОЛІЦИДУ ДЛЯ СТВОРЕННЯ ЗАХИСНО-СТИМУЛЮЮЧИХ СУМІШЕЙ |
| title | ВИКОРИСТАННЯ БІОПОЛІЦИДУ ДЛЯ СТВОРЕННЯ ЗАХИСНО-СТИМУЛЮЮЧИХ СУМІШЕЙ |
| title_alt | THE USE OF BIOPOLICIDЕ FOR PROTECTIVE-STIMULATING MIXTURES |
| title_full | ВИКОРИСТАННЯ БІОПОЛІЦИДУ ДЛЯ СТВОРЕННЯ ЗАХИСНО-СТИМУЛЮЮЧИХ СУМІШЕЙ |
| title_fullStr | ВИКОРИСТАННЯ БІОПОЛІЦИДУ ДЛЯ СТВОРЕННЯ ЗАХИСНО-СТИМУЛЮЮЧИХ СУМІШЕЙ |
| title_full_unstemmed | ВИКОРИСТАННЯ БІОПОЛІЦИДУ ДЛЯ СТВОРЕННЯ ЗАХИСНО-СТИМУЛЮЮЧИХ СУМІШЕЙ |
| title_short | ВИКОРИСТАННЯ БІОПОЛІЦИДУ ДЛЯ СТВОРЕННЯ ЗАХИСНО-СТИМУЛЮЮЧИХ СУМІШЕЙ |
| title_sort | використання біополіциду для створення захисно-стимулюючих сумішей |
| topic | насіння захисно-стимулююча суміш Біополіцид інкрустація Paenibacillus polymyxa 6М |
| topic_facet | seeds protective-stimulating mixtures Biopolicide incrustation Paenibacillus polymyxa 6М насіння захисно-стимулююча суміш Біополіцид інкрустація Paenibacillus polymyxa 6М |
| url | https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/174 |
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