ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ БІОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРЕПАРАТІВ ТА МІКРОЕЛЕМЕНТІВ У ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИРОЩУВАННЯ ПШЕНИЦІ ЯРОЇ
The paper presents the results of the efficiency study of seed treatment and foliar spraying of spring wheat crops with biopreparations and complex of microelements was studied. Compositions with the ability to reduce the spread of diseases, increase crop productivity and improve grain quality were...
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| Дата: | 2014 |
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| Автори: | , , |
| Формат: | Стаття |
| Мова: | Англійська Українська |
| Опубліковано: |
Institute of Agrocultural Microbiology and Agro-industrial Manufacture of NAAS of Ukraine
2014
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| Назва журналу: | Agriciltural microbiology |
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Репозитарії
Agriciltural microbiology| _version_ | 1871465676912197632 |
|---|---|
| author | Дерев’янський, В. П. Власюк, О. С. Малиновська, І. М. |
| author_facet | Дерев’янський, В. П. Власюк, О. С. Малиновська, І. М. |
| author_institution_txt_mv | [
{
"author": "В. П. Дерев’янський",
"institution": "Хмельницька державна сільськогосподарська дослідна станція Інституту кормів та сільського господарства Поділля НААН"
},
{
"author": "О. С. Власюк",
"institution": "Хмельницька державна сільськогосподарська дослідна станція Інституту кормів та сільського господарства Поділля НААН"
},
{
"author": "І. М. Малиновська",
"institution": "ННЦ «Інститут землеробства НААН»"
}
] |
| author_sort | Дерев’янський, В. П. |
| baseUrl_str | https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/oai |
| collection | OJS |
| datestamp_date | 2026-07-22T10:10:44Z |
| description | The paper presents the results of the efficiency study of seed treatment and foliar spraying of spring wheat crops with biopreparations and complex of microelements was studied. Compositions with the ability to reduce the spread of diseases, increase crop productivity and improve grain quality were selected. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.35868/1997-3004.18.30-38 |
| first_indexed | 2025-07-17T12:24:19Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext |
EFFICIENCY OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS AND MICROELEMENTS
USE IN THE SPRING WHEAT GROWING TECHNOLOGY
1Derevyansky V. P., 1Vlasyuk O. S., 2Malinovskaya G. M.
1Khmelnitskiy State Agricultural Experimental Station, Institute of Forage and
Agriculture of Podillya, NААS
2Institute of Agriculture, NAAS
1, Samchyky str., Samchyky, Starokonstyantynivsky district
Khmelnytskyy region, 31182, Ukraine
e-mail: vchsekretar-hdsgds@yandex.ru
The paper presents the results of the efficiency study of seed treatment and foliar
spraying of spring wheat crops with biopreparations and complex of microelements was
studied. Compositions with the ability to reduce the spread of diseases, increase crop
productivity and improve grain quality were selected.
Key words: spring wheat, inoculation, microelements.
In conditions of poor resource supply of agriculture and environmental crisis
phenomena, there is an urgent need to develop technological solutions that would improve
possibilities of natural processes that influence plant growth and development, provide
stability to agricultural systems, reduce chemical load on agrocenosis while increasing
productivity potential of crops. Use of biological preparations of new generation is one of
the solutions that have integrated positive impact on the development of plant-bacterial
associations and nitrogen fixation processes, mobilization of phosphorous and contribute
to the formation of plant resistance to the diseases [1-3]. In this regard, the urgency of
selection and use of biological methods for intensifying crop production process is clear.
The aim of our research was to study the impact of complex treatment with
microbial preparations of seeds and crops and productivity of spring wheat at cultivation
in forest-steppe zone of Western Ukraine.
Materials and methods. The study was performed in field experiments in 2006–
2008 in temporary crop rotation in Khmelnitskiy State Agricultural Experimental Station,
NAAS. In addition to biological factors the influence of herbicides alone and together
with biological prepartions on the productive potential of spring was examined.
The scheme of the experiment:
I. Factor "A" – weed control:
1. Soil herbicide Racer 2.0 l / ha with presowing cultivation;
2. Post emergent herbicide Dialen Super 0.7 l / ha.
II. Factor "B" – pre-sowing seeds bacterization:
1. Without treatment (control);
2. Agrobacterium radiobacter.
III. Factor "C" – foliar application:
1. Without application (control);
2. Hetomik;
3. Ecolyst for grain crops;
4. Hetomik + Ecolyst for grain crops.
The total research area was 100 m2, accountable – 72 m2. Three experimental
replications, systematic plots placement. Variety of spring wheat used in the experiments
– Collectyvna 3.
Research was performed on black ashed middle clay loam low truncated soils.
Agrochemical characteristics of the arable topsoil layer: pHsalt – 5.5–6.0; humus content
(by Tyurin) – 3.2–3.6; easy hydrolysable nitrogen – 12–17 mg/100 g; mobile phosphorus –
13–18.5 mg/100 g; exchangeable potassium – 10.0–11.1 mg/100 g soil.
Spring wheat sowing was carried out in field crop rotation. Pre crop - sugar beets.
Farming technologies – common practice for Western Forest Steppe region. Tillage:
stubble disking after sugar beet harvesting followed with plowing and layering of surface.
Mulching was performed in early spring. Fertilizers were applied at the N32P32K32 rate
prior to the seeding. Seeding rate – 6 million of seeds per 1 ha.
Seeds and crops were treated in accordance to the scheme of experiment.
Agrobacterium radiobacter (strain number 10) provided by ASRIAM, St. Petersburg,
Russia) was used for seeds bacterization. The total bacterial load was 200 thousand cells
per seed.
Hetomik – preparation with micromycete agent Chaetomium cochliodes 3250, with
high antagonistic activity to a wide range of pathogenic fungi (originator – Institute for
Agricultural Microbiology and AgrOIndustrial production NAAS). Used application rate –
200 g/ha [4].
Ecolyst for grain crops – chelated set of microelements (EDTA chelated). The
preparation was used at recommended rate – 4 l/ha.
The climatic and meteorological conditions in 2006–2010 were favorable for
cultivation of spring wheat. The average air temperature during the growing season (May
– September, 2006) was 18.5 °C, 2007 – 18.7 °C, 2008 – 18.8 °C, 2009 – 19.2 °C, 2010 –
19.6 °C. Total precipitation for May – September in 2006 – was 695 mm, in 2007 – 769.4
mm, in 2008 – 655.6 mm, in 2009 – 475 mm, in 2010 – 976.6 mm.
Recording and observations were performed using conventional methods [5, 6].
Results and discussion. Weather conditions during 2006 – 2010 growing seasons
were favorable for the development and spread of diseases of spring wheat. Diseases
observation on the development had showed a decrease in their development under the
influence of complex treatment. Thus, the development of Septoria leaf blotch in variants
with treatment of seeds and crops with microbial preparations and microelements (on the
background of soil herbicide Racer) had decreased by 10.2 – 13.6% as compared to
control. In other variants, the disease development was significantly higher.
In study of biological preparations on the development of root rots it was established
that the lowest (7.3%) spread of the disease was observed in variants with seeds treatment
with Agrobacterium radiobacter (on the background of soil herbicides Racer), while the
level of disease development in control plants was 12.1% (no seeds treatment).
Weediness in the factor that reduces the productivity of spring wheat crops the most.
In 2006 – 2010 years the selectivity to spring wheat and phytotoxic effect on the weeds
composition of soil herbicide Racer and post emergent herbicide Dialen Super was
studied. Most clearly herbicidal activity of preparations and their application means is
determined by measurement of weeds mass increase. Records performed prior to the
harvest had showed that the use of soil herbicide Racer was similar to the action of post
emergent herbicide.
In wet conditions of spring in 2007 and 2008 the herbicidal activity of soil
preparation Racer had increased. Its use had reduced the total number of weeds in 93 –
96%. The herbicidal activity of Dialen Super against the dicot weeds was 92-95%.
Measurement of stand density of spring wheat plants conducted at full seedling
stage and before harvest had indicated that soil herbicide Racer (2.0 l / ha) had not
significantly reduced the crop stand quality. The post emergent herbicide characterized
with high crops selectivity had also not affected the crop stand quality.
The performed structural analysis had showed that spring wheat plants had a greater
height in variants with seeds and crops treated with microbial preparation and
microelements, which was 85 – 101 cm, while in control without treatments on the
background of post emergent herbicide – 76.6 cm.
Yield record in 2006 – 2010 had confirmed the efficiency of complex use of
herbicides, microbial preparations and foliar treatments (Table 1).
Analysis of yield data had also showed that the treatment of seeds and crops with
microbial preparation in combination with the Ecolyst foliar on the background of soil
herbicide Racer was the most effective among the studied variants.
The quality of the grain was different depending on the preparation used and
weather conditions of the year. Thus, the gluten content in spring wheat grain was higher
in variants with seeds and crops treatment with Agrobacterium radiobacter + Khetomik +
Ecolyst for grain crops on the background of Dialen Super – 25.6%, while in control
variant (K/2), without any treatment except of herbicide – it was 24.2%.
Using soil herbicide Racer (2.0 l/ha) + seed treatment with Agrobacterium
radiobacter and Khetomik for seeds treatment and foliar application of Ecolyst in
technology of spring wheat growing can increase the yield by 5.0 c/ha or by 14.1%. This
reduces the production costs, and increase the profit per 1 kg product and its profitability.
As indicated by the results of our study seeds inoculation with microbial
preparations combined with crop treatment with Khetomik followed by foliar application
of microelements can reduce the infection of spring wheat crops with root rots and
Septoria leaf blotch. Complex treatment of seeds and vegetating plants with microbial
preparation and microelements had stimulated the vegetative and generative development
of plants, had increased the gluten content in grain of spring wheat and had increased the
crop productivity by 15–19%.
Energy costs for herbicides, microelements and preparation applications make up
20–22% of the total costs for crops growing, but due to increase in productivity they will
be compensated in 5–6 times.
Table 1. Effect of herbicides and biological preparation on yield of spring wheat (2006–2010 years).
Variants
Урожайність, ц/га Increment
to control 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Average c/ha %
Background 1. Application of soil
herbicide Racer 34,2 21,4 35,8 32,6 30,4 30,9 - -
Background І + seeds treatment
with Agrobacterium radiobactеr 38,2 23,9 37,6 33,5 31,9 33,0 2,1 6,4
Background І + crop treatment
with Khetomic 36,3 22,8 36,4 32,9 31,3 31,9 1,0 3,1
Background І + seed treatment
with Agrobacterium radiobacter +
crop treatment with Khetomik
39,8 24,8 39,2 37,9 33,5 35,0 4,1 11,7
Background І + crop treatment
with Ecolyst for grain crops 36,2 22,7 38,4 33,3 31,8 32,5 1,6 4,9
Background І + seed treatment
with Agrobacterium radiobacter +
crop treatment with Ecolyst for
grain crops
38,4 22,9 39,1 34,4 32,5 33,5 2,6 7,8
Background І + crops treatment
with Khetomik and Ecolyst for
grain crops
37,4 23,6 39,7 33,0 32,7 33,3 2,4 7,2
Background І + seeds treatment
with Agrobacterium radiobacter +
crops treatment with Khetomik +
Ecolyst for grain crops
40,9 24,9 40,8 38,1 34,8 35,9 5,0 13,9
Background 2. Application of post
emergent herbicide Dialen Super 33,7 22,7 34,1 33,4 30,6 30,9 0 0
Background 2 + seeds treatment
with Agrobacterium radiobactеr 37,1 24,3 37,2 32,9 31,8 32,7 1,8 5,5
Background 2 + crop treatment
with Khetomik 37,0 23,5 37,1 32,8 31,9 32,5 1,6 4,9
Background 2 Agrobacterium
radiobacter + crop treatment with
Khetomik
37,2 25,9 38,0 36,0 33,3 34,1 3,2 9,4
Background 2 + crop treatment
with Ecolyst for grain crops 36,0 22,5 37,6 34,0 31,7 32,3 1,4 4,3
Background 2 + seeds treatment
with Agrobacterium radiobacter +
crop treatment with Ecolyst for
grain crops
37,9 22,8 37,8 37,3 33,7 33,9 3,0 8,8
Background 2 + crops treatment
with Khetomik + Ecolyst for grain
crops
35,7 25,1 38,2 34,4 32,7 33,2 2,3 6,9
Background 2 + seeds treatment
with Agrobacterium radiobacter +
crops treatment with Khetomik
and Ecolyst for grain crops
39,2 27,6 40,1 36,3 34,5 35,5 4,6 12,9
LSD0,5 : А – seeds treatment
В – crop treatment
С – interaction
АВ –
АС –
ВС –
Р, %
0,27
0,29
0,33
0,54
0,54
0,79
0,30
0,35
0,40
0,42
0,60
0,60
0,85
0,35
0,18
0,26
0,26
0,37
0,37
0,74
0,12
0,19
0,27
0,27
0,38
0,38
0,54
0,14
0,26
0,26
0,18
0,52
0,37
0,37
0,14
|
| id | oai:ojs2.smic.in.ua:article-181 |
| institution | Agriciltural microbiology |
| keywords_txt_mv | keywords |
| language | English Ukrainian |
| last_indexed | 2026-07-23T01:05:50Z |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publisher | Institute of Agrocultural Microbiology and Agro-industrial Manufacture of NAAS of Ukraine |
| record_format | ojs |
| resource_txt_mv | smicinua/be/8aa835cc34716d8e2badfc0ba22860be.pdf |
| spelling | oai:ojs2.smic.in.ua:article-1812026-07-22T10:10:44Z EFFICIENCY OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS AND MICROELEMENTS USE IN THE SPRING WHEAT GROWING TECHNOLOGY ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ БІОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРЕПАРАТІВ ТА МІКРОЕЛЕМЕНТІВ У ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИРОЩУВАННЯ ПШЕНИЦІ ЯРОЇ Дерев’янський, В. П. Власюк, О. С. Малиновська, І. М. spring wheat, inoculation, microelements пшениця яра, інокуляція, мікроелементи The paper presents the results of the efficiency study of seed treatment and foliar spraying of spring wheat crops with biopreparations and complex of microelements was studied. Compositions with the ability to reduce the spread of diseases, increase crop productivity and improve grain quality were selected. Досліджено ефективність обробки насіння та вегетуючих рослин пшениці ярої біопрепаратами і комплексом мікроелементів. Виявлено композиції, які дозволяють зменшити поширення хвороб і підвищити продуктивність культури. Institute of Agrocultural Microbiology and Agro-industrial Manufacture of NAAS of Ukraine 2014-03-31 Article Article Рецензована Стаття application/pdf application/pdf https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/181 10.35868/1997-3004.18.30-38 Agricultural microbiology; Vol. 18 (2014): Agriciltural microbiology; 30-38 Сільськогосподарська мікробіологія; Том 18 (2014): Сільськогосподарська мікробіологія; 30-38 1997-3004 10.35868/1997-3004.18 en uk https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/181/243 https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/181/244 Авторське право (c) 2014 V. P. Derevyansky , O. S. Vlasyuk , G. M. Malinovskaya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | пшениця яра інокуляція мікроелементи Дерев’янський, В. П. Власюк, О. С. Малиновська, І. М. ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ БІОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРЕПАРАТІВ ТА МІКРОЕЛЕМЕНТІВ У ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИРОЩУВАННЯ ПШЕНИЦІ ЯРОЇ |
| title | ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ БІОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРЕПАРАТІВ ТА МІКРОЕЛЕМЕНТІВ У ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИРОЩУВАННЯ ПШЕНИЦІ ЯРОЇ |
| title_alt | EFFICIENCY OF BIOLOGICAL PREPARATIONS AND MICROELEMENTS USE IN THE SPRING WHEAT GROWING TECHNOLOGY |
| title_full | ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ БІОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРЕПАРАТІВ ТА МІКРОЕЛЕМЕНТІВ У ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИРОЩУВАННЯ ПШЕНИЦІ ЯРОЇ |
| title_fullStr | ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ БІОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРЕПАРАТІВ ТА МІКРОЕЛЕМЕНТІВ У ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИРОЩУВАННЯ ПШЕНИЦІ ЯРОЇ |
| title_full_unstemmed | ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ БІОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРЕПАРАТІВ ТА МІКРОЕЛЕМЕНТІВ У ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИРОЩУВАННЯ ПШЕНИЦІ ЯРОЇ |
| title_short | ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ БІОЛОГІЧНИХ ПРЕПАРАТІВ ТА МІКРОЕЛЕМЕНТІВ У ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ВИРОЩУВАННЯ ПШЕНИЦІ ЯРОЇ |
| title_sort | ефективність біологічних препаратів та мікроелементів у технології вирощування пшениці ярої |
| topic | пшениця яра інокуляція мікроелементи |
| topic_facet | spring wheat inoculation microelements пшениця яра інокуляція мікроелементи |
| url | https://smic.in.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/181 |
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