Relation Between Financial Literacy and Carbon Footprint: Review on Implications for Sustainable Development

Introduction. Financial literacy has been recognized worldwide as a significant element of stability and economic and financial growth. With the evolution of financial instruments, the growing importance of financial inclusion, its correlation with financial literacy, and the effects they have on su...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Datum:2023
Hauptverfasser: Todorov, Lyubomir, Aleksandrova, Aleksandrina, Ismailov, Taner
Format: Artikel
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: Dr. Viktor Koval 2023
Online Zugang:https://ees-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/215
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
Назва журналу:Economics Ecology Socium

Institution

Economics Ecology Socium
id oai:ojs2.www.ees-journal.com:article-215
record_format ojs
spelling oai:ojs2.www.ees-journal.com:article-2152023-11-17T11:43:49Z Relation Between Financial Literacy and Carbon Footprint: Review on Implications for Sustainable Development Todorov, Lyubomir Aleksandrova, Aleksandrina Ismailov, Taner sustainability, carbon footprint, financial literacy, partial correlation, regression model. Introduction. Financial literacy has been recognized worldwide as a significant element of stability and economic and financial growth. With the evolution of financial instruments, the growing importance of financial inclusion, its correlation with financial literacy, and the effects they have on sustainability, the concept of financial literacy is dramatically changing and getting more inclusive, spreading the focus on sustainability, sustainable consumption, and environmental preservation. Aim and tasks. The aim of the study is to examine the connection between the population's financial literacy level and greenhouse gas emissions. The working hypothesis claims that there is a relationship between financial literacy and the carbon footprint. Results. The correlation and regression analyses were the main tools in the study, while the dataset for 2014 covered 137 countries, with the main dependent variables being carbon emissions per capita, per unit of gross domestic product, and per unit of energy. The partial correlation coefficients between financial literacy rating and carbon footprint variables were insignificant when controlled for economic development, represented by per capita gross domestic product. Estimated econometric models with financial literacy in quadratic form were adequate and showed a significant connection between financial literacy and carbon emissions per capita and per gross domestic product at the 5% level. The relationship with carbon emissions per unit of energy was significant at the 10% level. In all three models, the relationships followed an inverse U-shape, with low financial literacy increasing the carbon footprint and higher financial literacy decreasing it. The turning numbers for financial literacy were 35.8% for carbon emissions per capita, 41.4% for emissions per unit of gross domestic product, and 32.4% for emissions per unit of energy. Conclusions. Financial literacy was indeed associated with carbon emissions in a complex, non-linear way. The effect of energy consumption on carbon emissions was stronger than financial literacy and appeared to be the driving force for the increase in carbon emissions. With low financial literacy observed in underdeveloped countries, the situation was not favorable for the environment. As financial literacy increased, welfare, income, and consumption increased too, leading to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions, i.e., a bigger CO2 footprint. Once a certain stage of economic development was reached, the relationship was reversed, i.e., in developed countries, financial literacy worked towards reducing the carbon footprint and protecting the environment. Dr. Viktor Koval 2023-06-30 Article Article Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ees-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/215 10.31520/2616-7107/2023.7.2-2 Economics Ecology Socium; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Economics. Ecology. Socium; 24-40 Економіка Екологія Соціум; Том 7 № 2 (2023): Economics. Ecology. Socium; 24-40 2616-7107 2616-7107 10.31520/2616-7107/2023.7.2 en https://ees-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/215/177 Copyright (c) 2023 Economics. Ecology. Socium
institution Economics Ecology Socium
baseUrl_str
datestamp_date 2023-11-17T11:43:49Z
collection OJS
language English
topic_facet sustainability
carbon footprint
financial literacy
partial correlation
regression model.
format Article
author Todorov, Lyubomir
Aleksandrova, Aleksandrina
Ismailov, Taner
spellingShingle Todorov, Lyubomir
Aleksandrova, Aleksandrina
Ismailov, Taner
Relation Between Financial Literacy and Carbon Footprint: Review on Implications for Sustainable Development
author_facet Todorov, Lyubomir
Aleksandrova, Aleksandrina
Ismailov, Taner
author_sort Todorov, Lyubomir
title Relation Between Financial Literacy and Carbon Footprint: Review on Implications for Sustainable Development
title_short Relation Between Financial Literacy and Carbon Footprint: Review on Implications for Sustainable Development
title_full Relation Between Financial Literacy and Carbon Footprint: Review on Implications for Sustainable Development
title_fullStr Relation Between Financial Literacy and Carbon Footprint: Review on Implications for Sustainable Development
title_full_unstemmed Relation Between Financial Literacy and Carbon Footprint: Review on Implications for Sustainable Development
title_sort relation between financial literacy and carbon footprint: review on implications for sustainable development
description Introduction. Financial literacy has been recognized worldwide as a significant element of stability and economic and financial growth. With the evolution of financial instruments, the growing importance of financial inclusion, its correlation with financial literacy, and the effects they have on sustainability, the concept of financial literacy is dramatically changing and getting more inclusive, spreading the focus on sustainability, sustainable consumption, and environmental preservation. Aim and tasks. The aim of the study is to examine the connection between the population's financial literacy level and greenhouse gas emissions. The working hypothesis claims that there is a relationship between financial literacy and the carbon footprint. Results. The correlation and regression analyses were the main tools in the study, while the dataset for 2014 covered 137 countries, with the main dependent variables being carbon emissions per capita, per unit of gross domestic product, and per unit of energy. The partial correlation coefficients between financial literacy rating and carbon footprint variables were insignificant when controlled for economic development, represented by per capita gross domestic product. Estimated econometric models with financial literacy in quadratic form were adequate and showed a significant connection between financial literacy and carbon emissions per capita and per gross domestic product at the 5% level. The relationship with carbon emissions per unit of energy was significant at the 10% level. In all three models, the relationships followed an inverse U-shape, with low financial literacy increasing the carbon footprint and higher financial literacy decreasing it. The turning numbers for financial literacy were 35.8% for carbon emissions per capita, 41.4% for emissions per unit of gross domestic product, and 32.4% for emissions per unit of energy. Conclusions. Financial literacy was indeed associated with carbon emissions in a complex, non-linear way. The effect of energy consumption on carbon emissions was stronger than financial literacy and appeared to be the driving force for the increase in carbon emissions. With low financial literacy observed in underdeveloped countries, the situation was not favorable for the environment. As financial literacy increased, welfare, income, and consumption increased too, leading to an increase in greenhouse gas emissions, i.e., a bigger CO2 footprint. Once a certain stage of economic development was reached, the relationship was reversed, i.e., in developed countries, financial literacy worked towards reducing the carbon footprint and protecting the environment.
publisher Dr. Viktor Koval
publishDate 2023
url https://ees-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/215
work_keys_str_mv AT todorovlyubomir relationbetweenfinancialliteracyandcarbonfootprintreviewonimplicationsforsustainabledevelopment
AT aleksandrovaaleksandrina relationbetweenfinancialliteracyandcarbonfootprintreviewonimplicationsforsustainabledevelopment
AT ismailovtaner relationbetweenfinancialliteracyandcarbonfootprintreviewonimplicationsforsustainabledevelopment
first_indexed 2025-09-24T17:26:32Z
last_indexed 2025-12-02T15:31:16Z
_version_ 1850411032373100544