Intelligent Transport Systems Management and Regional Connectivity in Transport Infrastructure Development

Background. This study highlights the importance of analysing and assessing various aspects of regional connectivity in the context of integrating ICT into infrastructure and related facility management. In Bulgaria and the Balkans, there is a significant deficit in regional transport connectivity,...

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Datum:2026
Hauptverfasser: Tsonkov, Nikolay, Petrov, Kamen
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Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Dr. Viktor Koval 2026
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Online Zugang:https://ees-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/328
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Назва журналу:Economics Ecology Socium

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Economics Ecology Socium
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author Tsonkov, Nikolay
Petrov, Kamen
author_facet Tsonkov, Nikolay
Petrov, Kamen
author_sort Tsonkov, Nikolay
baseUrl_str https://ees-journal.com/index.php/journal/oai
collection OJS
datestamp_date 2026-03-28T13:14:19Z
description Background. This study highlights the importance of analysing and assessing various aspects of regional connectivity in the context of integrating ICT into infrastructure and related facility management. In Bulgaria and the Balkans, there is a significant deficit in regional transport connectivity, which hinders the formation of a single spatial-economic and transport-geographical community. This creates an urgent need for improved governance and the implementation of ICT solutions to strengthen regional transportation connectivity. Purpose. This study aims to analyse and evaluate alternative approaches to modelling regional connectivity in the context of modern, innovative governance, and to outline opportunities to improve connectivity in the Balkans. Findings. The results of this study demonstrate that an intelligent interconnected model integrating Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, mobile communication systems, and sustainability principles provides an effective basis for comprehensive infrastructure monitoring and management. Simultaneously, the study reveals structural problems in infrastructure management, particularly excessively long project preparation times (averaging around 3 years) and the lack of bypass roads around major urban centres. To develop North-South connectivity in the Balkans, it is necessary to construct a fifth route through Bulgaria. The study found a strong relationship between road network density and regional economic growth. The average road network density in Bulgaria is 0.1800 km of road per km², and the average regional GDP per capita is 12,899.85 EUR.   Implications. The incorporation of e-government into regional development can enhance the effectiveness of implementing transport connectivity policies across different modes of transport and their adaptability to the European Union. However, several infrastructure and transportation problems need to be addressed (project delays, lack of bypass roads, and poor rail connectivity). The modernisation of motorways, construction of the rail network, and major infrastructure projects on the Danube (multimodal terminals and bridge facilities) and the Black Sea will shape connectivity patterns. Moreover, this will create preconditions for increased investment in and strengthening of the existing road networks.
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spelling oai:ojs2.www.ees-journal.com:article-3282026-03-28T13:14:19Z Intelligent Transport Systems Management and Regional Connectivity in Transport Infrastructure Development Intelligent Transport Systems Management and Regional Connectivity in Transport Infrastructure Development Tsonkov, Nikolay Petrov, Kamen Connectivity Model, Innovative Governance, Transport, Infrastructure, Intelligent Transport System. Connectivity Model, Innovative Governance, Transport, Infrastructure, Intelligent Transport System. Background. This study highlights the importance of analysing and assessing various aspects of regional connectivity in the context of integrating ICT into infrastructure and related facility management. In Bulgaria and the Balkans, there is a significant deficit in regional transport connectivity, which hinders the formation of a single spatial-economic and transport-geographical community. This creates an urgent need for improved governance and the implementation of ICT solutions to strengthen regional transportation connectivity. Purpose. This study aims to analyse and evaluate alternative approaches to modelling regional connectivity in the context of modern, innovative governance, and to outline opportunities to improve connectivity in the Balkans. Findings. The results of this study demonstrate that an intelligent interconnected model integrating Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, mobile communication systems, and sustainability principles provides an effective basis for comprehensive infrastructure monitoring and management. Simultaneously, the study reveals structural problems in infrastructure management, particularly excessively long project preparation times (averaging around 3 years) and the lack of bypass roads around major urban centres. To develop North-South connectivity in the Balkans, it is necessary to construct a fifth route through Bulgaria. The study found a strong relationship between road network density and regional economic growth. The average road network density in Bulgaria is 0.1800 km of road per km², and the average regional GDP per capita is 12,899.85 EUR.   Implications. The incorporation of e-government into regional development can enhance the effectiveness of implementing transport connectivity policies across different modes of transport and their adaptability to the European Union. However, several infrastructure and transportation problems need to be addressed (project delays, lack of bypass roads, and poor rail connectivity). The modernisation of motorways, construction of the rail network, and major infrastructure projects on the Danube (multimodal terminals and bridge facilities) and the Black Sea will shape connectivity patterns. Moreover, this will create preconditions for increased investment in and strengthening of the existing road networks. Background. This study highlights the importance of analysing and assessing various aspects of regional connectivity in the context of integrating ICT into infrastructure and related facility management. In Bulgaria and the Balkans, there is a significant deficit in regional transport connectivity, which hinders the formation of a single spatial-economic and transport-geographical community. This creates an urgent need for improved governance and the implementation of ICT solutions to strengthen regional transportation connectivity. Purpose. This study aims to analyse and evaluate alternative approaches to modelling regional connectivity in the context of modern, innovative governance, and to outline opportunities to improve connectivity in the Balkans. Findings. The results of this study demonstrate that an intelligent interconnected model integrating Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, mobile communication systems, and sustainability principles provides an effective basis for comprehensive infrastructure monitoring and management. Simultaneously, the study reveals structural problems in infrastructure management, particularly excessively long project preparation times (averaging around 3 years) and the lack of bypass roads around major urban centres. To develop North-South connectivity in the Balkans, it is necessary to construct a fifth route through Bulgaria. The study found a strong relationship between road network density and regional economic growth. The average road network density in Bulgaria is 0.1800 km of road per km², and the average regional GDP per capita is 12,899.85 EUR.   Implications. The incorporation of e-government into regional development can enhance the effectiveness of implementing transport connectivity policies across different modes of transport and their adaptability to the European Union. However, several infrastructure and transportation problems need to be addressed (project delays, lack of bypass roads, and poor rail connectivity). The modernisation of motorways, construction of the rail network, and major infrastructure projects on the Danube (multimodal terminals and bridge facilities) and the Black Sea will shape connectivity patterns. Moreover, this will create preconditions for increased investment in and strengthening of the existing road networks. Dr. Viktor Koval 2026-03-28 Article Article Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://ees-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/328 10.61954/2616-7107/2026.10.1-5 Economics Ecology Socium; Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Economics Ecology Socium; 62-82 Економіка Екологія Соціум; Том 10 № 1 (2026): Economics Ecology Socium; 62-82 2616-7107 2616-7107 10.61954/2616-7107/2026.10.1 en https://ees-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/328/284 Copyright (c) 2026 Economics Ecology Socium https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0
spellingShingle Connectivity Model
Innovative Governance
Transport
Infrastructure
Intelligent Transport System.
Tsonkov, Nikolay
Petrov, Kamen
Intelligent Transport Systems Management and Regional Connectivity in Transport Infrastructure Development
title Intelligent Transport Systems Management and Regional Connectivity in Transport Infrastructure Development
title_alt Intelligent Transport Systems Management and Regional Connectivity in Transport Infrastructure Development
title_full Intelligent Transport Systems Management and Regional Connectivity in Transport Infrastructure Development
title_fullStr Intelligent Transport Systems Management and Regional Connectivity in Transport Infrastructure Development
title_full_unstemmed Intelligent Transport Systems Management and Regional Connectivity in Transport Infrastructure Development
title_short Intelligent Transport Systems Management and Regional Connectivity in Transport Infrastructure Development
title_sort intelligent transport systems management and regional connectivity in transport infrastructure development
topic Connectivity Model
Innovative Governance
Transport
Infrastructure
Intelligent Transport System.
topic_facet Connectivity Model
Innovative Governance
Transport
Infrastructure
Intelligent Transport System.
Connectivity Model
Innovative Governance
Transport
Infrastructure
Intelligent Transport System.
url https://ees-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/view/328
work_keys_str_mv AT tsonkovnikolay intelligenttransportsystemsmanagementandregionalconnectivityintransportinfrastructuredevelopment
AT petrovkamen intelligenttransportsystemsmanagementandregionalconnectivityintransportinfrastructuredevelopment