ELECTROMAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ACOUSTIC AND ATMOSPHERIC GRAVITY WAVES IN THE NEAR-EARTH ATMOSPHERE
Purpose: Acoustic and atmospheric gravity waves (AAGW) are generated by many natural and anthropogenic sources. The AAGW propagation at ionospheric heights is accompanied by the generation of disturbances in the magnetic and electric fields. The plasma presence plays a crucial role. The mechanisms f...
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Видавничий дім «Академперіодика»
2020
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Radio physics and radio astronomy |
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Ukrainian |
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acoustic and atmospheric gravity waves near-Earth atmosphere volume charge atmospheric pressure disturbances electric field magnetic field акустико-гравітаційні хвилі приземна атмосфера об’ємний заряд збурення атмосферного тиску електричне поле магнітне поле |
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acoustic and atmospheric gravity waves near-Earth atmosphere volume charge atmospheric pressure disturbances electric field magnetic field акустико-гравітаційні хвилі приземна атмосфера об’ємний заряд збурення атмосферного тиску електричне поле магнітне поле Luo, Y. Chernogor, L. F. ELECTROMAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ACOUSTIC AND ATMOSPHERIC GRAVITY WAVES IN THE NEAR-EARTH ATMOSPHERE |
| topic_facet |
acoustic and atmospheric gravity waves near-Earth atmosphere volume charge atmospheric pressure disturbances electric field magnetic field акустико-гравітаційні хвилі приземна атмосфера об’ємний заряд збурення атмосферного тиску електричне поле магнітне поле |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Luo, Y. Chernogor, L. F. |
| author_facet |
Luo, Y. Chernogor, L. F. |
| author_sort |
Luo, Y. |
| title |
ELECTROMAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ACOUSTIC AND ATMOSPHERIC GRAVITY WAVES IN THE NEAR-EARTH ATMOSPHERE |
| title_short |
ELECTROMAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ACOUSTIC AND ATMOSPHERIC GRAVITY WAVES IN THE NEAR-EARTH ATMOSPHERE |
| title_full |
ELECTROMAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ACOUSTIC AND ATMOSPHERIC GRAVITY WAVES IN THE NEAR-EARTH ATMOSPHERE |
| title_fullStr |
ELECTROMAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ACOUSTIC AND ATMOSPHERIC GRAVITY WAVES IN THE NEAR-EARTH ATMOSPHERE |
| title_full_unstemmed |
ELECTROMAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ACOUSTIC AND ATMOSPHERIC GRAVITY WAVES IN THE NEAR-EARTH ATMOSPHERE |
| title_sort |
electromagnetic effects of acoustic and atmospheric gravity waves in the near-earth atmosphere |
| title_alt |
ELECTROMAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ACOUSTIC AND ATMOSPHERIC GRAVITY WAVES IN THE NEAR-EARTH ATMOSPHERE ЕЛЕКТРОМАГНІТНІ ЕФЕКТИ АКУСТИКО-ГРАВІТАЦІЙНИХ ХВИЛЬ У ПРИЗЕМНІЙ АТМОСФЕРІ |
| description |
Purpose: Acoustic and atmospheric gravity waves (AAGW) are generated by many natural and anthropogenic sources. The AAGW propagation at ionospheric heights is accompanied by the generation of disturbances in the magnetic and electric fields. The plasma presence plays a crucial role. The mechanisms for generating electrical and magnetic disturbances in the near-Earth atmosphere by the AAGW have been studied much worse. Therefore, the validation of the capability to generate electromagnetic disturbances in the near-Earth atmosphere by the AAGW is an urgent problem. The purpose of this paper is to describe the mechanism for generating disturbances in the electric and magnetic fields in the near-Earth atmosphere under the action of AAGW and to estimate the amplitudes of these disturbances for various AAGW sources.Design/methodology/approach: The impact of a series of highenergysources often results in the generation of synchronous disturbances in the acoustic and geoelectric (atmospheric) fields, when an approximate proportionality between the pressure amplitude and the amplitude of the disturbances in the atmospheric electric field is observed to occur. Based on the observational data and making use of the Maxwell equations, the theoretical estimates of the disturbances in the electric and magneticfields have been obtained.Findings: Simplified expressions have been obtained for estimating the amplitudes of the electric and magnetic fields under the action of the AAGW generated by natural and manmade sources. The amplitudes of the electric and magnetic fields generated by the AAGW of natural and manmade origin, which travel in the near-Earth atmosphere, have been calculated. The amplitudes of the AAGW generated electric and magnetic fields are shown to be large enough to be detected with the existing electrometers and fluxmeter magnetometers. The magnitudes of the amplitudes of the electric and magnetic fields generated in the near-Earth atmosphere under the action of AAGW are large enough to trigger coupling between the subsystems in the Earth–atmosphere–ionosphere–magnetosphere system.Conclusions: The estimates and not numerous observations are in good agreement.Key words: acoustic and atmospheric gravity waves, near-Earth atmosphere, volume charge, atmospheric pressure disturbances, electric field, magnetic fieldManuscript submitted 12.09.2020Radio phys. radio astron. 2020, 25(4): 290-307REFERENCES1. GOSSARD, E. E. and HOOKE, W. H., 1975. 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Видавничий дім «Академперіодика» |
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2020 |
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http://rpra-journal.org.ua/index.php/ra/article/view/1342 |
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2024-05-26T06:28:37Z |
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oai:ri.kharkov.ua:article-13422020-12-07T14:28:43Z ELECTROMAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ACOUSTIC AND ATMOSPHERIC GRAVITY WAVES IN THE NEAR-EARTH ATMOSPHERE ELECTROMAGNETIC EFFECTS OF ACOUSTIC AND ATMOSPHERIC GRAVITY WAVES IN THE NEAR-EARTH ATMOSPHERE ЕЛЕКТРОМАГНІТНІ ЕФЕКТИ АКУСТИКО-ГРАВІТАЦІЙНИХ ХВИЛЬ У ПРИЗЕМНІЙ АТМОСФЕРІ Luo, Y. Chernogor, L. F. acoustic and atmospheric gravity waves; near-Earth atmosphere; volume charge; atmospheric pressure disturbances; electric field; magnetic field акустико-гравітаційні хвилі; приземна атмосфера; об’ємний заряд; збурення атмосферного тиску; електричне поле; магнітне поле Purpose: Acoustic and atmospheric gravity waves (AAGW) are generated by many natural and anthropogenic sources. The AAGW propagation at ionospheric heights is accompanied by the generation of disturbances in the magnetic and electric fields. The plasma presence plays a crucial role. The mechanisms for generating electrical and magnetic disturbances in the near-Earth atmosphere by the AAGW have been studied much worse. Therefore, the validation of the capability to generate electromagnetic disturbances in the near-Earth atmosphere by the AAGW is an urgent problem. The purpose of this paper is to describe the mechanism for generating disturbances in the electric and magnetic fields in the near-Earth atmosphere under the action of AAGW and to estimate the amplitudes of these disturbances for various AAGW sources.Design/methodology/approach: The impact of a series of highenergysources often results in the generation of synchronous disturbances in the acoustic and geoelectric (atmospheric) fields, when an approximate proportionality between the pressure amplitude and the amplitude of the disturbances in the atmospheric electric field is observed to occur. Based on the observational data and making use of the Maxwell equations, the theoretical estimates of the disturbances in the electric and magneticfields have been obtained.Findings: Simplified expressions have been obtained for estimating the amplitudes of the electric and magnetic fields under the action of the AAGW generated by natural and manmade sources. The amplitudes of the electric and magnetic fields generated by the AAGW of natural and manmade origin, which travel in the near-Earth atmosphere, have been calculated. The amplitudes of the AAGW generated electric and magnetic fields are shown to be large enough to be detected with the existing electrometers and fluxmeter magnetometers. The magnitudes of the amplitudes of the electric and magnetic fields generated in the near-Earth atmosphere under the action of AAGW are large enough to trigger coupling between the subsystems in the Earth–atmosphere–ionosphere–magnetosphere system.Conclusions: The estimates and not numerous observations are in good agreement.Key words: acoustic and atmospheric gravity waves, near-Earth atmosphere, volume charge, atmospheric pressure disturbances, electric field, magnetic fieldManuscript submitted 12.09.2020Radio phys. radio astron. 2020, 25(4): 290-307REFERENCES1. GOSSARD, E. E. and HOOKE, W. H., 1975. Waves in the Atmosphere: Atmospheric Infrasound and Gravity Waves: Their Generation and Propagation. 2. Developments in Atmospheric Science. Amsterdam: Elsevier Scientific.2. PARROT, C. J., 2002. An Introduction to Atmospheric Gravity Waves. San Diego, CA, USA; London, UK: Academic Press.3. LE PICHON, A., BLANC, E. and HAUCHECORNE, A., eds., 2019. 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The AAGW propagation at ionospheric heights is accompanied by the generation of disturbances in the magnetic and electric fields. The plasma presence plays a crucial role. The mechanisms for generating electrical and magnetic disturbances in the near-Earth atmosphere by the AAGW have been studied much worse. Therefore, the validation of the capability to generate electromagnetic disturbances in the near-Earth atmosphere by the AAGW is an urgent problem. The purpose of this paper is to describe the mechanism for generating disturbances in the electric and magneticfields in the near-Earth atmosphere under the action of AAGW and to estimate the amplitudes of these disturbances for various AAGW sources.Design/methodology/approach: The impact of a series of highenergysources often results in the generation of synchronous disturbances in the acoustic and geoelectric (atmospheric) fields, when an approximate proportionality between the pressure amplitude and the amplitude of the disturbances in the atmospheric electric field is observed to occur. Based on the observational data and making use of the Maxwell equations, the theoretical estimates of the disturbances in the electric and magneticfields have been obtained.Findings: Simplified expressions have been obtained for estimating the amplitudes of the electric and magnetic fields under the action of the AAGW generated by natural and manmade sources. The amplitudes of the electric and magnetic fields generated by the AAGW of natural and manmade origin, which travel in the near-Earth atmosphere, have been calculated. The amplitudes of the AAGW generated electric and magneticfields are shown to be large enough to be detected with the existing electrometers and fluxmeter magnetometers. The magnitudes of the amplitudes of the electric and magnetic fields generated in the near-Earth atmosphere under the action of AAGW are large enough to trigger coupling between the subsystems in the Earth–atmosphere–ionosphere–magnetosphere system.Conclusions: The estimates and not numerous observations are in good agreement.Key words: acoustic and atmospheric gravity waves, near-Earth atmosphere, volume charge, atmospheric pressure disturbances, electric field, magnetic fieldManuscript submitted 12.09.2020Radio phys. radio astron. 2020, 25(4): 290-307REFERENCES1. GOSSARD, E. E. and HOOKE, W. H., 1975. 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Предмет і мета роботи: Акустико-гравітаційні хвилі (АГХ) являють собою сукупність акустичних і гравітаційних хвиль. Джерелами АГХ є багато природних та техногенних явищ. Рух АГХ на висотах іоносфери супроводжується генерацією збурень магнітного й електричного полів. Основну роль відіграє наявність плазми. Механізми генерації магнітних і електричних збурень в приземній атмосфері, які викликаються АГХ, вивчені значно гірше. Обґрунтування можливості генерації електромагнітних збурень у приземній атмосфері під дією АГХ є актуальною задачею. Мета цієї роботи – опис механізму генерації збурень електричного та магнітного полів у приземній атмосфері під дією АГХ і оцінка амплітуд цих збурень для різних джерел АГХ.Методи і методологія. Вплив на геосфери цілої низки високоенергійних джерел часто призводить до генерації синхронних збурень акустичного та геоелектричного (атмосферного) полів. Водночас спостерігається приблизна пропорційність амплітуди збурень атмосферного електричного поля й амплітуди тиску. За даними спостережень з використанням рівняння Максвела виконано теоретичні оцінки збурень електричного та магнітного полів.Результати. Отримано прості співвідношення, які дозволяють оцінити амплітуди електричного та магнітного полів під дією АГХ, що генеруються природними та техногенними джерелами. Виконано оцінки амплітуди електричного та магнітного полів, генерованих в приземній атмосфері внаслідок руху АГХ природного та техногенного походження. Показано, що амплітуди електричного та магнітного полів, генерованих АГХ, є достатніми для реєстрації існуючимиелектрометрами-флюксметрами та магнітометрами-флюксметрами. Значення амплітуд електричного та магнітного полів, генерованих в приземній атмосфері під дією АГХ, є достатні для активізації взаємодії підсистем у системі Земля – атмосфера – іоносфера – магнітосфера.Висновок: Результати оцінок добре відповідають результатам нечисленних спостережень.Ключові слова: акустико-гравітаційні хвилі, приземна атмосфера, об’ємний заряд, збурення атмосферного тиску, електричне поле, магнітне полеСтаття надійшла до редакції 12.09.2020Radio phys. radio astron. 2020, 25(4): 290-307СПИСОК ЛІТЕРАТУРИ 1. Госсард Э. Э., Хук У. Х. Волны в атмосфере. Москва: Мир, 1978. 532 с.2. Parrot C. J. An Introduction to Atmospheric Gravity Waves. San Diego, CA, USA; London, UK: Academic Press, 2002. 400 p.3. Infrasound monitoring for atmospheric studies. A. Le Pichon, E. Blanc, and A. Hauchecorne, eds. Switzerland: Springer Int. Publ., 2019. 1167 p. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-75140-54. ReVelle D. O. On meteor-generated infrasound. J. Geophys. Res. 1976. Vol. 81, Is. 7. P. 1217–1240. 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