Жан Анрі Фабр – великий натураліст і ентомолог
During 30 years Jean-Anri Fabre had been studying insects and retained a greatest literary legacy. His dissertation was devoted to digger wasps (Sphecidae), with emphasis on their food specialization and habits. At the field entomological station Fabre studied development and mode of life of beetles...
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| Datum: | 2018 |
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public organization "Ukrainian Entomological Society", I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Plant Protection of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine
2018
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oai:uej.com.ua:article-192019-03-07T21:13:12Z Jean-Anri Fabre – great naturalist and entomologist Жан Анрі Фабр – великий натураліст і ентомолог Кrut’, M. V. During 30 years Jean-Anri Fabre had been studying insects and retained a greatest literary legacy. His dissertation was devoted to digger wasps (Sphecidae), with emphasis on their food specialization and habits. At the field entomological station Fabre studied development and mode of life of beetles (Attelabidae, Scarabaeidae, Silphidae), flies, other insects and scorpions. He detected the phenomenon of hypermetamorphosis in development of beetle Sitaris muralis (Meloidae), revealed the extra-intestinal digestion of fly larvae, drawn a conclusion about existence of insects’ instinct. The results of research works were published in 10 volumes of book entitled «Entomological Memoirs», among these four books were devoted to wasps. Other books of Fabre are «The Life of Insects», «Instinct and Customs of Insects», «Dung Beetles», «Wasps», «Bees». Fabre’s ideas are of importance for agriculture and forestry. His observations revealed new possibilities of insect pests’ control. It is possible to draw data on biological method of control from his exact descriptions. Jean-Anri Fabre was chosen an honorary member of Russian entomological society. Тридцать лет своей жизни Жан Анри Фабр занимался изучением насекомых и оставил величайшее литературное наследие. Диссертацию посвятил роющим осам-сфецидам (Sphecidae), отметив их пищевую специализацию и повадки. На созданной полевой энтомологической станции изучал развитие и образ жизни жуков-трубковертов, скарабеев, мух, мертвоедов, других насекомых и скорпионов. Фабр установил явление гиперметаморфоза в развитии жуков-нарывников Sitaris muralis, открыл внекишечное пищеварение у личинок мух, пришел к выводу о существовании инстинкта у насекомого. Результаты проведенных работ отражены в 10 томах изданной книги «Энтомологические воспоминания», 4 из которых посвящены осам. Другие книги Фабра – «Жизнь насекомых», «Инстинкт и нравы насекомых», «Жуки-навозники», «Осы», «Пчелы». public organization "Ukrainian Entomological Society", I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Plant Protection of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine 2018-12-27 Article Article Peer-reviewed Article application/pdf https://uej.com.ua/index.php/uej/article/view/19 10.15421/281816 Ukrainian Entomological Journal; Vol 15 No 2 (2018); 71-75 Український Ентомологічний Журнал; Том 15 № 2 (2018); 71-75 2226-4272 ru https://uej.com.ua/index.php/uej/article/view/19/18 Copyright (c) 2018 Ukrainian Entomological Journal |
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Ukrainian Entomological Journal |
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| datestamp_date |
2019-03-07T21:13:12Z |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
Russian |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Кrut’, M. V. |
| spellingShingle |
Кrut’, M. V. Жан Анрі Фабр – великий натураліст і ентомолог |
| author_facet |
Кrut’, M. V. |
| author_sort |
Кrut’, M. V. |
| title |
Жан Анрі Фабр – великий натураліст і ентомолог |
| title_short |
Жан Анрі Фабр – великий натураліст і ентомолог |
| title_full |
Жан Анрі Фабр – великий натураліст і ентомолог |
| title_fullStr |
Жан Анрі Фабр – великий натураліст і ентомолог |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Жан Анрі Фабр – великий натураліст і ентомолог |
| title_sort |
жан анрі фабр – великий натураліст і ентомолог |
| title_alt |
Jean-Anri Fabre – great naturalist and entomologist |
| description |
During 30 years Jean-Anri Fabre had been studying insects and retained a greatest literary legacy. His dissertation was devoted to digger wasps (Sphecidae), with emphasis on their food specialization and habits. At the field entomological station Fabre studied development and mode of life of beetles (Attelabidae, Scarabaeidae, Silphidae), flies, other insects and scorpions. He detected the phenomenon of hypermetamorphosis in development of beetle Sitaris muralis (Meloidae), revealed the extra-intestinal digestion of fly larvae, drawn a conclusion about existence of insects’ instinct. The results of research works were published in 10 volumes of book entitled «Entomological Memoirs», among these four books were devoted to wasps. Other books of Fabre are «The Life of Insects», «Instinct and Customs of Insects», «Dung Beetles», «Wasps», «Bees». Fabre’s ideas are of importance for agriculture and forestry. His observations revealed new possibilities of insect pests’ control. It is possible to draw data on biological method of control from his exact descriptions. Jean-Anri Fabre was chosen an honorary member of Russian entomological society. |
| publisher |
public organization "Ukrainian Entomological Society", I.I. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Institute of Plant Protection of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| url |
https://uej.com.ua/index.php/uej/article/view/19 |
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2025-09-24T17:43:03Z |
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