Аналіз стану системи теплопостачання України та теплогенеруючих джерел за 2007-2010 роки

• Datum: 2012
• Hauptverfasser: Bilodid V.D., Kuts G.O.
• Format: Artikel
• Sprache: Ukrainian
• Veröffentlicht: General Energy Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2012
• Online Zugang: https://systemre.org/index.php/journal/article/view/468
• Назва журналу: System Research in Energy

It is determined that, during 2007—2010, a part of heating boiler rooms of the system of centralized heat supply in Ukraine in the total heat-supply volume continues to grow (this part was equal to 64.8% in 2010 against 61.8% in 2007). At the same time, the system of heating boiler rooms undergoes the decentralization, because the boilers with a power of at most 3 MW are mainly introduced. According to statistical data, the basic kind of fuel in the energy balance of heat-generating sources is a natural gas, whose share is 85% of the total volume of the consumed fuel. For this period, no decrease in the actual specific consumption of conditional fuel for the heat production is observed. For heating boiler rooms, this indicator is in the limits 168-170 kg of con. fuel\Gcal. The change of the pipelines of heat networks, which are in the emergency state, is realized unsatisfactorily, though their total length is as large as 54,127 km (16% of the total length of pipelines).Moreover, the statistical data do not include the changes in the heat generation structure that happen in Ukraine. Now, very intense become the processes involving the use of electric power for the heat generation, especially in heat pumps (conditioners).