Математичні моделі для розрахунків та проектування проточних частин енергетичних установок

The paper describes an algorithm for the designing of axial and radial-axial type turbines. The algorithm is based on using of mathematical models of various levels of difficulty – from 1D to 3D.3D viscous flows modeling performed on the basis of numerical integration of the Reynolds averaged non-st...

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Збережено в:
Бібліографічні деталі
Дата:2014
Автор: Rusanov А.V.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:Ukrainian
Опубліковано: General Energy Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2014
Теми:
Онлайн доступ:https://systemre.org/index.php/journal/article/view/536
Теги: Додати тег
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Назва журналу:System Research in Energy

Репозитарії

System Research in Energy
Опис
Резюме:The paper describes an algorithm for the designing of axial and radial-axial type turbines. The algorithm is based on using of mathematical models of various levels of difficulty – from 1D to 3D.3D viscous flows modeling performed on the basis of numerical integration of the Reynolds averaged non-stationary Navier-Stokes equations. To accounting of the turbulent effects is used SST Menter two-parameter differential turbulence model. The initial equations are integrated using a high accuracy implicit quasimonotone ENO-scheme. To account for the thermodynamic properties of the working fluid used the equations of state of a perfect gas, Tamman and Van der Waals. Real thermodynamic properties of working fluids including water and steam are described using an interpolation-analytical method of approximation of modified Benedict-Webb-Rubin equations with 32 members and equations of IAPWS-95 formulation. Model of three-dimensional turbulent flow is realized in the software package IPMFlow, which is the development of software packages FlowER and FlowER-U.Description of the axial and radial-axial type flow parts geometry is performed using the parameterization and analytical profiling, initial data for which is a limited number of parameterized values. As parameterized are chosen those values which or accepted in turbine construction, or those which have a simple geometric interpretation. Methods are different for the blades of the radial-axial and axial types.Introduced the examples of developed or modernized with the help of the algorithm turbines flow parts of power machines for different purposes – turbo expander, the turbine which work at low-boiling working fluid, medium pressure cogeneration turbine.