Аналіз принципів формування локальних ринків теплової енергії в системах централізованого теплопостачання

• Дата: 2018
• Автори: Deshko V.I., Zamulko A.I., Karpenko D.S.
• Формат: Стаття
• Мова: Ukrainian
• Опубліковано: General Energy Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2018
• Теми: ринок електричної енергії; ринок теплової енергії; централізоване теплопостачання; енергоефективність.
• Онлайн доступ: https://systemre.org/index.php/journal/article/view/695
• Назва журналу: System Research in Energy

This paper describes trends in the development of district heating systems and specific features of the functioning of heat supply systems in Ukraine. Prerequisites for the creation of local thermal energy markets in district heating systems are determined. The comparative characteristic of thermal and electric energy as a commodity is performed.The purpose of this work is to analyze the features and determine the principles of formation of local thermal energy markets by comparing with the experience of formation and functioning of the electricity market in Ukraine.It is determined that electric energy has a completely different physical nature as compared with thermal energy. Unlike thermal energy, electric energy is a homogeneous commodity and is much less limited in the distant of transportation along main and distribution networks. But if we consider electric energy as a commodity as a whole, then thermal energy can obey the rules of electricity market and be determined by the corresponding analogies with regard for the differences that take place.The conclusions assert that the markets of electric and thermal energy have a common basis in the form of essence of the energy market. Most of the principles of functioning of the electricity market can be transmitted to local thermal energy markets at its creation. Taking into account the common signs of electricity and thermal energy markets, one can speak about integration of the thermal energy market into the electricity market in the future after its creation, according to the tendencies of development of district heating systems. It is also possible to adopt the legislation of  electricity market as a basis for the creation of local thermal energy markets.