Тенденції та перспективи використання відновлюваних джерел енергії в енергетичній інфраструктурі
Paper examines current trends and prospects for the use of renewable fuels within the modern energy infrastructure amid global decarbonization efforts, tightening environmental regulations, and the need for energy security. A critical analysis is provided on the current reliance on fossil fuels and...
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| Date: | 2025 |
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| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
General Energy Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
2025
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://systemre.org/index.php/journal/article/view/920 |
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| Journal Title: | System Research in Energy |
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System Research in Energy| Summary: | Paper examines current trends and prospects for the use of renewable fuels within the modern energy infrastructure amid global decarbonization efforts, tightening environmental regulations, and the need for energy security. A critical analysis is provided on the current reliance on fossil fuels and the emerging necessity of transitioning to alternative energy sources. The study highlights the potential and limitations of several promising directions, including biofuels, hydrogen-based fuels, synthetic carbon-neutral liquids, and electricity as a replacement for conventional liquid and gaseous fuels. Particular attention is given to the development of hybrid fuel systems that combine traditional and renewable sources, with applications across the transportation, aviation, marine, and industrial sectors. The paper delves into current hydrogen production technologies — including green, blue, grey, and turquoise hydrogen — outlining their respective advantages and challenges. Opportunities for the modernization of thermal power plants using biomass, hydrogen, and carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies are explored. The study also addresses the growing significance of Power-to-X solutions, which convert electricity from renewables into gaseous, liquid, and chemical energy carriers. It is concluded that the future of energy lies in integrated approaches that unite renewable resources, innovative fuels, and intelligent energy management systems to ensure both environmental sustainability and energy reliability. |
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