Альтернативні системи опалення будівель в умовах Фінляндії

• Date: 2025
• Main Authors: Mamalyga, Volodymyr, Jin, Angela, Kleban, Daria, Qiang, Yu
• Format: Article
• Language: Ukrainian
• Published: General Energy Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2025
• Subjects: теплові насоси; сонячні колектори; сумарні дисконтовані доходи; вартість грошей; економічна доцільність.
• Online Access: https://systemre.org/index.php/journal/article/view/923
• Journal Title: System Research in Energy

There are, almost 50 % of buildings in Finland, mainly in cities, are connected to district heating systems.However, the role of autonomous heat sources is growing, in particular heat pumps and solar thermal collectors, which are used as an effective alternative to traditional heating technologies....