CORRELATION BETWEEN AIR TEMPERATURE AND THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IN SOUTH AMERICA ACCORDING TO THE ELF MEASUREMENTS IN ANTARCTICA
Purpose: Analysis of the air temperature annual variations over different South American regions by long series of long-term meteorological observations, consideration of the physico-geographical and climatic features of the Amazonian lowlands, which affect thunderstorm activity in this region, sear...
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Видавничий дім «Академперіодика»
2020
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Radio physics and radio astronomy| id |
rpra-journalorgua-article-1337 |
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ojs |
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Radio physics and radio astronomy |
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2020-09-23T10:29:18Z |
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OJS |
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Ukrainian |
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extremely low frequency noises Schumann resonance global thermometer American center of global thunderstorm activity |
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extremely low frequency noises Schumann resonance global thermometer American center of global thunderstorm activity Paznukhov, A. V. Yampolski, Y. M. Koloskov, A. V. CORRELATION BETWEEN AIR TEMPERATURE AND THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IN SOUTH AMERICA ACCORDING TO THE ELF MEASUREMENTS IN ANTARCTICA |
| topic_facet |
extremely low frequency noises Schumann resonance global thermometer American center of global thunderstorm activity наднизькочастотні шуми шуманівський резонатор глобальний термометр американський центр світової грозової активності |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Paznukhov, A. V. Yampolski, Y. M. Koloskov, A. V. |
| author_facet |
Paznukhov, A. V. Yampolski, Y. M. Koloskov, A. V. |
| author_sort |
Paznukhov, A. V. |
| title |
CORRELATION BETWEEN AIR TEMPERATURE AND THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IN SOUTH AMERICA ACCORDING TO THE ELF MEASUREMENTS IN ANTARCTICA |
| title_short |
CORRELATION BETWEEN AIR TEMPERATURE AND THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IN SOUTH AMERICA ACCORDING TO THE ELF MEASUREMENTS IN ANTARCTICA |
| title_full |
CORRELATION BETWEEN AIR TEMPERATURE AND THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IN SOUTH AMERICA ACCORDING TO THE ELF MEASUREMENTS IN ANTARCTICA |
| title_fullStr |
CORRELATION BETWEEN AIR TEMPERATURE AND THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IN SOUTH AMERICA ACCORDING TO THE ELF MEASUREMENTS IN ANTARCTICA |
| title_full_unstemmed |
CORRELATION BETWEEN AIR TEMPERATURE AND THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IN SOUTH AMERICA ACCORDING TO THE ELF MEASUREMENTS IN ANTARCTICA |
| title_sort |
correlation between air temperature and thunderstorm activity in south america according to the elf measurements in antarctica |
| title_alt |
CORRELATION BETWEEN AIR TEMPERATURE AND THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IN SOUTH AMERICA ACCORDING TO THE ELF MEASUREMENTS IN ANTARCTICA ЗВ'ЯЗОК ТЕМПЕРАТУРИ ПОВІТРЯ З ГРОЗОВОЮ АКТИВНІСТЮ В ПІВДЕННІЙ АМЕРИЦІ ЗА ДАНИМИ ННЧ ВИМІРЮВАНЬ В АНТАРКТИДІ |
| description |
Purpose: Analysis of the air temperature annual variations over different South American regions by long series of long-term meteorological observations, consideration of the physico-geographical and climatic features of the Amazonian lowlands, which affect thunderstorm activity in this region, search for the connection between seasonal variations in the Earth-ionosphere global resonator characteristics and air temperature in America, comparison of the results obtained in Antarctica with the surface temperature of American continent, checking the point source model validity for explaining the positions of the thunderstorm activity largest areas.Design/methodology/approach: The method of correlation analysis of time series was used. According to the long-term monitoring of the natural noise of the extremely low frequency range at the Ukrainian Antarctic Akademik Vernadsky Station, the seasonal changes in the Schumann resonance first mode level determined by the activity of the American thunderstorm center were retrieved. The average air temperature in the Amazonian lowlands was estimated for the same period according to the global network of meteorological stationsFindings: The presence of a strong relationship between the surface air temperature of the equatorial and sub-equatorial regions of South America and the intensity of the Schumann resonance signal generated by the American thunderstorm center is shown. The hypothesis is confirmed that the Schumann resonator can play the role of a “global thermometer” and the model of an effective point source adequately describes the continental temperature changes.Conclusions: The developed technique is applicable for different points of Schumann resonance monitoring for studying all continental thunderstorm centers. This approach will be useful for developing the concept of using the Schumann resonator as a “global thermometer”. Using the data of simultaneous observations in several monitoring points can be considered promising for estimating short-term (days – several days) variations in global temperature.Key words: extremely low frequency noises, Schumann resonance, global thermometer, American center of global thunderstorm activityManuscript submitted 11.05.2020Radio phys. radio astron. 2020, 25(3): 211-217REFERENCES1. BLIOKH, P. V., NICKOLAENKO, A. P. and FILIPPOV, YU. F., 1977. Global electromagnetic resonances in the Earth-ionosphere cavity. Kiev, Ukraine: Naukova Dumka Publ. (in Russian).2. NICKOLAENKO, A. P. and HAYAKAWA, M., 2002. Resonances in the Earth-ionosphere cavity. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publ.3. NICKOLAENKO, A. P., SHVETS, A. V. and HAYAKAWA, M., 2016. Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Radio Wave Propagation: A review. Int. J. Electron. Appl. Res. vol. 3, is. 2, pp. 1–91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/047134608X.W1257.pub24. WILLIAMS, E. R., 1992. The Shuman resonance: A global tropical thermometer. Science. vol. 256, no. 5060, pp. 1184–1186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.256.5060.11845. PRICE, C. and RIND, D., 1990. The effect of global warming on lightning frequencies. In: Proceedings of the AMS 16-th Conference on Severe Storms and Atmospheric Electricity. Alberta, AB, Canada: American Meteorological Society. p. 748.6. PRICE, C., 2000. Evidence for a link between global lightning activity and upper tropospheric water vapor. Nature. vol. 406, no. 6793, pp. 290–293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/350185437. SEKIGUCHI, M., HAYAKAWA, M., NICKOLAENKO, A. P. and HOBARA, Y., 2006. Evidence of a link between the intensity of Schumann resonance and global surface temperature. Ann. Geophys. vol. 24, is. 7, pp. 1809–1817. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-24-1809-20068. PAZNUKHOV, A. V., YAMPOLSKI, Y. M., NICKOLAENKO, A. P. and KOLOSKOV, A. V., 2017. Comparison of Air Temperature Variations on the African Continent and the Schumann Resonance Intensity by Using Long-Term Antarctic Observations. Radio Phys. Radio Astron. vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 201–211. (in Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/rpra22.03.2019. LYTVYNENKO, L. N. and YAMPOLSKI, Y. M., eds., 2005. Electromagnetic manifestations of geophysical effects in Antarctica. Kharkiv, Ukraine: IRA NASU, NASCU MESU. (in Russian).10. PAZNUKHOV, A. V., YAMPOLSKI, Y. M., KOLOSKOV, A. V., HALL, C., PAZNUKHOV, V. E. and BUDANOV, O. V., 2019. Correlation between Air Temperature and Thunderstorm Aactivity in Africa according to the ELF Measurements in Antarctica, Arctica and Ukraine. Radio Phys. Radio Astron. vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 195–205. (in Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/rpra24.03.19511. KOLOSKOV, A. V., NICKOLAENKO, A. P., YAMPOLSKY, YU. M., HALL, C. and BUDANOV, O. V., 2020. Variations of global thunderstorm activity derived from the long-term Schumann resonance monitoring in the Antarctic and in the Arctic. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. vol. 201, is. 5, id. 105231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105231 |
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Видавничий дім «Академперіодика» |
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2020 |
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http://rpra-journal.org.ua/index.php/ra/article/view/1337 |
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rpra-journalorgua-article-13372020-09-23T10:29:18Z CORRELATION BETWEEN AIR TEMPERATURE AND THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IN SOUTH AMERICA ACCORDING TO THE ELF MEASUREMENTS IN ANTARCTICA CORRELATION BETWEEN AIR TEMPERATURE AND THUNDERSTORM ACTIVITY IN SOUTH AMERICA ACCORDING TO THE ELF MEASUREMENTS IN ANTARCTICA ЗВ'ЯЗОК ТЕМПЕРАТУРИ ПОВІТРЯ З ГРОЗОВОЮ АКТИВНІСТЮ В ПІВДЕННІЙ АМЕРИЦІ ЗА ДАНИМИ ННЧ ВИМІРЮВАНЬ В АНТАРКТИДІ Paznukhov, A. V. Yampolski, Y. M. Koloskov, A. V. extremely low frequency noises; Schumann resonance; global thermometer; American center of global thunderstorm activity наднизькочастотні шуми; шуманівський резонатор; глобальний термометр; американський центр світової грозової активності Purpose: Analysis of the air temperature annual variations over different South American regions by long series of long-term meteorological observations, consideration of the physico-geographical and climatic features of the Amazonian lowlands, which affect thunderstorm activity in this region, search for the connection between seasonal variations in the Earth-ionosphere global resonator characteristics and air temperature in America, comparison of the results obtained in Antarctica with the surface temperature of American continent, checking the point source model validity for explaining the positions of the thunderstorm activity largest areas.Design/methodology/approach: The method of correlation analysis of time series was used. According to the long-term monitoring of the natural noise of the extremely low frequency range at the Ukrainian Antarctic Akademik Vernadsky Station, the seasonal changes in the Schumann resonance first mode level determined by the activity of the American thunderstorm center were retrieved. The average air temperature in the Amazonian lowlands was estimated for the same period according to the global network of meteorological stationsFindings: The presence of a strong relationship between the surface air temperature of the equatorial and sub-equatorial regions of South America and the intensity of the Schumann resonance signal generated by the American thunderstorm center is shown. The hypothesis is confirmed that the Schumann resonator can play the role of a “global thermometer” and the model of an effective point source adequately describes the continental temperature changes.Conclusions: The developed technique is applicable for different points of Schumann resonance monitoring for studying all continental thunderstorm centers. This approach will be useful for developing the concept of using the Schumann resonator as a “global thermometer”. Using the data of simultaneous observations in several monitoring points can be considered promising for estimating short-term (days – several days) variations in global temperature.Key words: extremely low frequency noises, Schumann resonance, global thermometer, American center of global thunderstorm activityManuscript submitted 11.05.2020Radio phys. radio astron. 2020, 25(3): 211-217REFERENCES1. BLIOKH, P. V., NICKOLAENKO, A. P. and FILIPPOV, YU. F., 1977. Global electromagnetic resonances in the Earth-ionosphere cavity. Kiev, Ukraine: Naukova Dumka Publ. (in Russian).2. NICKOLAENKO, A. P. and HAYAKAWA, M., 2002. Resonances in the Earth-ionosphere cavity. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publ.3. NICKOLAENKO, A. P., SHVETS, A. V. and HAYAKAWA, M., 2016. Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Radio Wave Propagation: A review. Int. J. Electron. Appl. Res. vol. 3, is. 2, pp. 1–91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/047134608X.W1257.pub24. WILLIAMS, E. R., 1992. The Shuman resonance: A global tropical thermometer. Science. vol. 256, no. 5060, pp. 1184–1186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.256.5060.11845. PRICE, C. and RIND, D., 1990. The effect of global warming on lightning frequencies. In: Proceedings of the AMS 16-th Conference on Severe Storms and Atmospheric Electricity. Alberta, AB, Canada: American Meteorological Society. p. 748.6. PRICE, C., 2000. Evidence for a link between global lightning activity and upper tropospheric water vapor. Nature. vol. 406, no. 6793, pp. 290–293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/350185437. SEKIGUCHI, M., HAYAKAWA, M., NICKOLAENKO, A. P. and HOBARA, Y., 2006. Evidence of a link between the intensity of Schumann resonance and global surface temperature. Ann. Geophys. vol. 24, is. 7, pp. 1809–1817. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-24-1809-20068. PAZNUKHOV, A. V., YAMPOLSKI, Y. M., NICKOLAENKO, A. P. and KOLOSKOV, A. V., 2017. Comparison of Air Temperature Variations on the African Continent and the Schumann Resonance Intensity by Using Long-Term Antarctic Observations. Radio Phys. Radio Astron. vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 201–211. (in Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/rpra22.03.2019. LYTVYNENKO, L. N. and YAMPOLSKI, Y. M., eds., 2005. Electromagnetic manifestations of geophysical effects in Antarctica. Kharkiv, Ukraine: IRA NASU, NASCU MESU. (in Russian).10. PAZNUKHOV, A. V., YAMPOLSKI, Y. M., KOLOSKOV, A. V., HALL, C., PAZNUKHOV, V. E. and BUDANOV, O. V., 2019. Correlation between Air Temperature and Thunderstorm Aactivity in Africa according to the ELF Measurements in Antarctica, Arctica and Ukraine. Radio Phys. Radio Astron. vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 195–205. (in Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/rpra24.03.19511. KOLOSKOV, A. V., NICKOLAENKO, A. P., YAMPOLSKY, YU. M., HALL, C. and BUDANOV, O. V., 2020. Variations of global thunderstorm activity derived from the long-term Schumann resonance monitoring in the Antarctic and in the Arctic. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. vol. 201, is. 5, id. 105231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105231 Purpose: Analysis of the air temperature annual variations over different South American regions by long series of long-term meteorological observations, consideration of the physico-geographical and climatic features of the Amazonian lowlands, which affect thunderstorm activity in this region, search for the connection between seasonal variations in the Earth-ionosphere global resonator characteristics and air temperature in America, comparison of the results obtained in Antarctica with the surface temperature of American continent, checking the point source model validity for explaining the positions of the thunderstorm activity largest areas.Design/methodology/approach: The method of correlation analysis of time series was used. According to the long-term monitoring of the natural noise of the extremely low frequency range at the Ukrainian Antarctic Akademik Vernadsky Station, the seasonal changes in the Schumann resonance first mode level determined by the activity of the American thunderstorm center were retrieved. The average air temperature in the Amazonian lowlands was estimated for the same period according to the global network of meteorological stationsFindings: The presence of a strong relationship between the surface air temperature of the equatorial and sub-equatorial regions of South America and the intensity of the Schumann resonance signal generated by the American thunderstorm center is shown. The hypothesis is confirmed that the Schumann resonator can play the role of a “global thermometer” and the model of an effective point source adequately describes the continental temperature changes.Conclusions: The developed technique is applicable for different points of Schumann resonance monitoring for studying all continental thunderstorm centers. This approach will be useful for developing the concept of using the Schumann resonator as a “global thermometer”. Using the data of simultaneous observations in several monitoring points can be considered promising for estimating short-term (days – several days) variations in global temperature.Key words: extremely low frequency noises, Schumann resonance, global thermometer, American center of global thunderstorm activityManuscript submitted 11.05.2020Radio phys. radio astron. 2020, 25(3): 211-217REFERENCES1. BLIOKH, P. V., NICKOLAENKO, A. P. and FILIPPOV, YU. F., 1977. Global electromagnetic resonances in the Earth-ionosphere cavity. Kiev, Ukraine: Naukova Dumka Publ. (in Russian).2. NICKOLAENKO, A. P. and HAYAKAWA, M., 2002. Resonances in the Earth-ionosphere cavity. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publ.3. NICKOLAENKO, A. P., SHVETS, A. V. and HAYAKAWA, M., 2016. Extremely Low Frequency (ELF) Radio Wave Propagation: A review. Int. J. Electron. Appl. Res. vol. 3, is. 2, pp. 1–91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/047134608X.W1257.pub24. WILLIAMS, E. R., 1992. The Shuman resonance: A global tropical thermometer. Science. vol. 256, no. 5060, pp. 1184–1186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.256.5060.11845. PRICE, C. and RIND, D., 1990. The effect of global warming on lightning frequencies. In: Proceedings of the AMS 16-th Conference on Severe Storms and Atmospheric Electricity. Alberta, AB, Canada: American Meteorological Society. p. 748.6. PRICE, C., 2000. Evidence for a link between global lightning activity and upper tropospheric water vapor. Nature. vol. 406, no. 6793, pp. 290–293. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/350185437. SEKIGUCHI, M., HAYAKAWA, M., NICKOLAENKO, A. P. and HOBARA, Y., 2006. Evidence of a link between the intensity of Schumann resonance and global surface temperature. Ann. Geophys. vol. 24, is. 7, pp. 1809–1817. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-24-1809-20068. PAZNUKHOV, A. V., YAMPOLSKI, Y. M., NICKOLAENKO, A. P. and KOLOSKOV, A. V., 2017. Comparison of Air Temperature Variations on the African Continent and the Schumann Resonance Intensity by Using Long-Term Antarctic Observations. Radio Phys. Radio Astron. vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 201–211. (in Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/rpra22.03.2019. LYTVYNENKO, L. N. and YAMPOLSKI, Y. M., eds., 2005. Electromagnetic manifestations of geophysical effects in Antarctica. Kharkiv, Ukraine: IRA NASU, NASCU MESU. (in Russian).10. PAZNUKHOV, A. V., YAMPOLSKI, Y. M., KOLOSKOV, A. V., HALL, C., PAZNUKHOV, V. E. and BUDANOV, O. V., 2019. Correlation between Air Temperature and Thunderstorm Aactivity in Africa according to the ELF Measurements in Antarctica, Arctica and Ukraine. Radio Phys. Radio Astron. vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 195–205. (in Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15407/rpra24.03.19511. KOLOSKOV, A. V., NICKOLAENKO, A. P., YAMPOLSKY, YU. M., HALL, C. and BUDANOV, O. V., 2020. Variations of global thunderstorm activity derived from the long-term Schumann resonance monitoring in the Antarctic and in the Arctic. J. Atmos. Sol.-Terr. Phys. vol. 201, is. 5, id. 105231. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jastp.2020.105231 Предмет і мета роботи: Аналіз річного ходу температури повітря над різними регіонами Південної Америки за даними багаторічних метеорологічних спостережень; розгляд фізико-географічних та кліматичних особливостей Амазонської низовини, що впливають на грозову активність у цьому регіоні; пошук зв’язку сезонних варіацій характеристик глобального резонатора Земля–іоносфера з температурою повітря в Південній Америці; зіставлення результатів, отриманих в Антарктиці, з температурою повітря над Південно-Американським континентом; перевірка ефективності моделі точкового джерела для пояснення розташування областей з найбільшою грозовою активністю.Методи та методологія: Використовувався метод кореляційного аналізу часових рядів. За даними багаторічного моніторингу природних шумів наднизькочастотного діапазону на Українській антарктичній станції “Академік Вернадський” були відновлені сезонні варіації інтенсивності першої моди шуманівського резонансу, що визначаються активністю американського грозового центру. Середні показники температури повітря Амазонської низовини за цей самий період були оцінені за даними глобальної мережі метеорологічних станцій.Результати: Показано наявність сильного зв’язку між приповерхневою температурою повітря в екваторіальних і субекваторіальних районах Південної Америки й інтенсивністю сигналу шуманівського резонансу, сформованого американським грозовим центром. Підтверджено гіпотезу про те, що шуманівський резонатор може відігравати роль “глобального термометра”, а модель локалізованого ефективного джерела адекватно характеризує континентальні зміни температури.Висновок: Розроблена методика може бути застосована у різних пунктах моніторингу шуманівського резонансу для дослідження усіх континентальних грозових центрів. Цей підхід буде корисним для розвитку концепції використання шуманівського резонатора як “глобального термометра”. Використання даних синхронних спостережень у декількох пунктах моніторингу можна вважати перспективним для оцінки короткострокових (дні – декілька днів) варіацій глобальної температури.Ключові слова: наднизькочастотні шуми, шуманівський резонатор, глобальний термометр, американський центр світової грозової активностіСтаття надійшла до редакції 11.05.2020Radio phys. radio astron. 2020, 25(3): 211-217СПИСОК ЛІТЕРАТУРИ1. Блиох П. В., Николаенко А. П., Филиппов Ю. Ф. Глобальные электромагнитные резонансы в полости Земля-ионосфера. Киев: Наукова Думка, 1977. 199 с. Видавничий дім «Академперіодика» 2020-09-10 Article Article application/pdf http://rpra-journal.org.ua/index.php/ra/article/view/1337 10.15407/rpra25.03.211 РАДИОФИЗИКА И РАДИОАСТРОНОМИЯ; Vol 25, No 3 (2020); 211 RADIO PHYSICS AND RADIO ASTRONOMY; Vol 25, No 3 (2020); 211 РАДІОФІЗИКА І РАДІОАСТРОНОМІЯ; Vol 25, No 3 (2020); 211 2415-7007 1027-9636 10.15407/rpra25.03 uk http://rpra-journal.org.ua/index.php/ra/article/view/1337/pdf Copyright (c) 2020 RADIO PHYSICS AND RADIO ASTRONOMY |