PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS FOR THE MODERNIZATION OF THE LOAD CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE CENTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Currently, the solution to the urgent issue of eliminating the shortage of maneuverable generating capacities existing in the United Energy System of Ukraine (UES) can be the introduction of automatically controlled complexes of powerful electric boilers (EB) into the existing automated dispatch con...
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General Energy Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
2023
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System Research in Energy| _version_ | 1871103048944713728 |
|---|---|
| author | Eugene Lenchevsky |
| author_facet | Eugene Lenchevsky |
| author_institution_txt_mv | [
{
"author": "Eugene Lenchevsky",
"institution": null
}
] |
| author_sort | Eugene Lenchevsky |
| baseUrl_str | https://systemre.org/index.php/journal/oai |
| collection | OJS |
| datestamp_date | 2026-07-18T12:57:30Z |
| description | Currently, the solution to the urgent issue of eliminating the shortage of maneuverable generating capacities existing in the United Energy System of Ukraine (UES) can be the introduction of automatically controlled complexes of powerful electric boilers (EB) into the existing automated dispatch control system (ADCS). The introduction of EB complexes to ADCS facilities will provide an opportunity to implement the processes of compacting the daily load schedule (SDEL), which will ensure the possibility of achieving better indicators of the energy, economic and environmental efficiency of the operation of the UES. For example, of in the energy region of the central energy system (CES), the issue of installing and using powerful electric boilers in the system of operating thermal power plants of cities is considered. The specifics of using powerful electric boilers in the summer season have been determined. The cited studies are of a recommendatory nature for the preparation and development of a new investment project. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.15407/srenergy2023.01.046 |
| first_indexed | 2026-03-24T02:00:42Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext |
System Research in Energy. 2023. 1(72) 46
ISSN 2786-7102 (Online), ISSN 2786-7633 (Print)
https://doi.org/10.15407/srenergy2023.01.046
UDC 621.311.661.51
Eugene Lenchevsky, PhD (Engin.), Senior Researcher,
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7951-508X
General Energy Institute of NAS of Ukraine, 172, Antonovycha St., Kyiv, 03150,
Ukraine;
e-mail: e.lenchevsky@gmail.com
________________________________________________________________________________
PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS FOR THE MODERNIZATION
OF THE LOAD CONTROL SYSTEM
OF THE CENTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Abstract. Currently, the solution to the urgent issue of eliminating the shortage of maneuverable
generating capacities existing in the United Energy System of Ukraine (UES) can be the introduction of
automatically controlled complexes of powerful electric boilers (EB) into the existing automated dispatch
control system (ADCS). The introduction of EB complexes to ADCS facilities will provide an opportunity
to implement the processes of compacting the daily load schedule (SDEL), which will ensure the
possibility of achieving better indicators of the energy, economic and environmental efficiency of the
operation of the UES. For example, of in the energy region of the central energy system (CES), the issue
of installing and using powerful electric boilers in the system of operating thermal power plants of cities
is considered. The specifics of using powerful electric boilers in the summer season have been
determined. The cited studies are of a recommendatory nature for the preparation and development of a
new investment project.
Keywords: Unified energy system, powerful electric boilers, automated dispatch control system (ADCS),
schedule of daily electrical load (SDEL).
1. Introduction
As you know, in recent years there have been some changes in the structure of electricity consumption
in the United Energy System of Ukraine (UES). The main consequence of such changes was a gradual
decrease in energy consumption in industry and an increase in electricity consumption by the population.
This led to an increase in the shortage of maneuverable generating capacities in the UES. It should be noted
that the already existing shortage of maneuverable generating capacities in the UES was tried to be
eliminated during the last few decades, but it was not possible to do so. The reason for this state of affairs
was the use of only traditional methods and means of regime regulation, which primarily include the
maneuverable power units of the Central Power Plant. The range of regulation of maneuverable power units
of the TPP of the GC is quite limited and is only up to 15% of Pnom. [1]. Therefore, in order to form a reserve
of maneuverable generating capacities of the power system, for example, in the amount of 1500 MW at the
TPP power units of the Central Power Plant, it is necessary that the major part of their capacity, namely, in
the of 10,0 GW, should be used in the basic part of the SDEL.
Table 1 shows the data of NEC "Ukrenergo" regarding the installed capacity of TPPs operating in the
UESU, the number of installed power units, and the specific consumption of conventional fuel g/kWh.
Table 1. Data of thermal power plants (TPP) operating in the UESU
Name of EC Operating TPPs Installed
capacity, MW Number of power units
Specific consumption
of conventional fuel,
g/kWh
"Dniproenergo"
PRYDNIPROVSKA TPP 1765 4 × 150 + 3 × 285 + 310 406.8
KRYVORIZKA TPP 2820 282 × 10 380.7
ZAPORIZKA TPP 3600 4 × 300 + 3 × 285 365.0
"Donbasenergo"
STAROBESHIVSKA TPP 1825 12 × 175 + 200 425.0
SLOVIAN TEAM 800 2 boilers + turb. 423.5
UGLEGIRSKA TPP 3600 4 × 300 + 3 × 800 372.1
JSC "Zakhidenergo" BURSHTYNSKA TPP 2300 8 × 195 + 3 × 185 412.2
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7951-508X
mailto:e.lenchevsky@gmail.com
System Research in Energy. 2023. 1(72) 47
Continuation of Table 1.
Name of EC Operating TPPs Installed
capacity, MW Number of power units
Specific consumption
of conventional fuel,
g/kWh
DOBROTVIRSKA TPP 600 7 boilers + 3 turbos 419.4
JSC "Pivd-Zakhidna" LADYZHYNSKA TPP 1800 6 × 300 377.5
OJSC "Centrenego" TRIPILSKA TPP 1800 6 × 300 411.7
ZMEIVSKA TPP 2200 6 × 175 + 3 × 275 + 300 380.7
The presence of most of the capacities of the TPP in the basic part of the SDEL of the NPP reduces the
potential opportunities for using the generating capacities of the NPP and restrains their further development
and commissioning [2].
Thus. it will be necessary to carry out appropriate modernization in the system of dispatching control
of the load mode of the UES which will make it possible to achieve better indicators of energy economic and
environmental efficiency of the power system [3, 4].
The purpose of the work is to modernize the management system of the Central EU regime.
2. Statement of the problem and purpose of research
It is assumed that due to the compaction of SDEL by automatically controlled means of ADCS with
powerful electric boilers (EB), it will be possible to transfer part of the maneuverable power units of the TPP
to the basic load mode. This will create the necessary conditions for the further development of NPP
generating capacities in the UESU and the further gradual decommissioning of TPP power units. Replacing
only 1000 MW of maneuverable capacities of TPP power units with nuclear power plants (NPP) will provide
an opportunity to achieve an annual economic effect of the order of 1.532 billion dollars USA [5].
As of today the operational reserve of dispatching control of the load mode of the UES is formed from
the maneuverable generating capacities of the power units of TPPs, as well as from the regulated capacities
of HPPs and GAPPs. The conducted studies showed that in order to solve the issue of increasing the reserve
of maneuverable capacities in the UES it is necessary to introduce powerful automatically controlled
complexes of electric heat generators (СEG) to the control tools of the current ADCS as it is conventionally
shown in Fig. 1 [5].
Fig. 1. Structural diagram of the updated operational reserve of maneuverable capacities of the unified energy system
of Ukraine due to the use of an automatically controlled load of CEG complexes
3. Research results
In order to solve the issue of SDEL compression in the Central PS (CPS) it will be necessary to install
EB complexes at the thermal power plants (TPP) of a number of CPS cities, which will require consideration
of the possibilities of their use in the summer season. In addition SDEL, compaction will also affect the
System Research in Energy. 2023. 1(72) 48
operating mode of CPC generating stations. Let's consider these questions in more detail Table 2 shows data
on the generating capacities of stations that participate in covering the current load of the CPS.
Table 2. Installed capacities of the generating stations involved in the Central PS
In accordance with the data in Table 2 the maneuverable generating capacities of Trypilskaya TPP and
Ladyzhinskaya TPP, as well as the hydroelectric power station (GAPP), participate in the coverage of the
variable part of SDEL Central РS.
In order to implement the processes of compaction of DGEN CES in a given time period: (t1 – t2),
starting, for example, from 11 pm to 8 am, it is assumed to be possible to apply an automatically controlled
load of EC complexes, as conventionally shown in fig. 2. In this case after the compaction of SDEL the
maneuverable generating capacities of Trypilskaya TPP and Ladyzhinskaya TPP will no longer be needed
and will be transferred to the basic part of the daily load schedule.
a) b)
Fig. 2. Consolidation of the SDEL of the CPS by the automatically controlled load of EB complexes
and the establishment of a new minimum load level (Pmin): a) in the heating period; b) in the summer season
It is assumed that the most promising place for the introduction of EC complexes will be the city of
Kyiv, where there is an urgent need for densification of DGEN (table 4), as well as a real possibility of
introducing these complexes into a powerful system of centralized heat supply (CTP) of TPP-5 and TPP-6.
At the same time, automatic control of a load of EC complexes can be implemented directly at the dispatch
centers of TPP-5 and TPP-6, as conventionally shown in the functional diagram of the TPP shown in Fig. 3.
NPP
CHP
HPP
TPP
Station
Install
Роwer.
МW
Station
Install
Роwer.
МW
Station
Install
Роwer.
MW
Station
Install
Роwer.
MW
Rivne NPP
Kyiv HPP 429.5 Trypil TPP 1800 1. VVER
440/213 420
2. VVER
440/213 415 CHP -6 500
Kanivska HPP 472 Ladyzhin-
skaya TPP
1800
3. VVER
1000/320 1000 CHP -5 700
4. VVER
1000/320 1000 Darnytsia CHP 160
KyivGasРover
Plant 235.5
Khmelnytskyi
NPP Chernihiv thermal
power plant 210
1. VVER
1000/320 1000 Chernihiv thermal
power plant 210 Dniester HPP 702
2. VVER
1000/320 1000 Cherkasy CHP 200
Dnistrovsk HPP
296 MW
+1684 MW
(pump) Bilotserkivska CHP 120
System Research in Energy. 2023. 1(72) 49
In order to determine the electric load of EB complexes which can potentially be installed in the
heating plants of cities and regional centers of the Central Power Plant we will present the data of the "Daily
Information" of the NEC "Ukrenergo". As an example, let's use the graphs of changes in the daily load that
took place in the regional centers of the CES on the control days of January and July 2018, given in the table.
Fig. 3. Functional scheme of the Central EC with the indication of the places of potentially possible installation of EC
complexes
Table 3. Average - statistical data of changes in the daily load in the Central PS on the control days of January
and July 2018
Central РS - January 2018 (MW)
Central РS - July 2018 (MW)
Zhyto-
myr Cherkasy Kyivska Kyiv Cherni-
hiv Obl. Central
РS
Zhyto-
myr Cherkasy Kyivska Kyiv Cherni-
hiv Obl. Central
РS
349
326
322
322
317
355
396
443
454
490
502
473
463
472
488
507
531
517
517
514
486
452
422
368
405
390
386
394
408
434
470
506
531
533
542
520
524
530
548
571
570
565
563
543
519
476
448
422
707
667
663
675
685
735
831
869
923
926
929
927
915
945
944
988
990
984
986
952
925
931
845
777
864
787
740
715
677
708
843
1010
1201
1297
1332
1320
1352
1359
1351
1334
1312
1258
1215
1152
1151
1185
1055
912
188
188
182
184
188
208
250
275
294
301
300
288
282
291
297
328
336
327
316
303
291
263
239
208
361
399
421
432
473
510
555
596
554
590
605
592
578
570
618
672
724
761
699
727
652
515
474
476
2874
2757
2714
1722
2748
2950
3345
3699
3957
4137
4210
4120
4114
4167
4246
4400
4463
4415
4301
4193
4024
3822
3483
3163
264
248
229
238
242
245
270
293
349
360
341
324
329
243
338
344
340
324
318
315
323
352
342
284
334
310
297
295
302
324
347
382
424
428
439
422
425
425
420
432
408
410
407
408
417
445
383
334
577
533
530
520
526
533
599
667
730
738
752
763
766
767
754
734
742
745
726
713
745
809
763
626
864
787
740
715
677
708
843
1010
1201
1297
1332
1320
1352
1359
1351
1334
1312
1258
1215
1152
1151
1185
1055
912
151
145
148
143
142
159
173
204
223
235
230
224
219
216
211
212
212
211
209
204
217
228
205
178
153
174
165
153
148
167
173
168
184
229
227
232
249
236
250
249
231
198
201
226
236
240
220
196
2343
2197
2109
2064
2037
2136
2407
2715
3111
3287
3321
3275
3340
3346
3324
3305
3240
3145
3076
3013
3039
3259
2958
2540
System Research in Energy. 2023. 1(72) 50
Thus, for the city of Zhytomyr (Table 3), there were changes in the daily load in the time interval:
∆t = (t1 – t2) (Fig. 3), starting from 11 p.m. to 8 a.m., ranging from 454 MW to 317 MW. Therefore, for the
city of Zhytomyr, it is necessary to raise the minimum load level and stabilize it at a new higher level:
PMIN.NAV. = 454 MW. It will be possible to do this due to the use of an automatically controlled load of EC
complexes the value of which is about 137 MW in ADCS facilities. Raising the minimum load level of
SDEL in Zhytomyr will remove the need for further use of the maneuverable generating capacities of the
Ladyzhinskaya TPP and will mean transferring them to the basic mode of the city's daily load schedule. The
balance of capacities in the given time interval ∆t of the Zhytomyr power station where the minimum load
level was raised is written by the equation:
2
.( ) .( .Zhytomyr)
1
1 (454 ) (454 317) (137) 0.
t
Gener LadyzhinskaTPP Land c ЕB
t
Р MW Р МW Р МW dt
Т
− − + = ∫ (1)
Similar processes will take place in the city of Cherkasy where during the nighttime decline of the
SDEL there was a load drop from 531 MW to 386 MW (Table 3). After the compaction of the SDEL there
will be no further need for maneuverable generating capacities of the Trypil TPP, and its power units will be
transferred to basic load mode. The requation of the power balance at the specified time interval: ∆t = t1 – t2
SDEL in Cherkasy will look like this:
2
(Trypil TPP) .( .Cherkasy)
1
1 (531 ) (531 386) (145) 0.
t
Gener Land c ЕB
t
Р MW Р МW Р МW dt
Т
− − + = ∫ (2)
In the cities of "Kyiv region" during the nighttime decline of DGEN, the load drop was from 923 MW
to 623 MW, that is, of the order of 300 MW (Table 3). If we assume that at the Trypil TPP during the year,
the order of 3 power units was used, then the annual consumption of conventional fuel was:
2
.(Ladyzhinskaya TPP) .(Kyiv region.)
1
1 (923 ) (923 623) (300) 0.
t
Gener Land ЕB
t
Р МW Р МW Р МW dt
Т
− − + = ∫ (3)
Calculations were carried out to determine the electric load values of EB complexes in the city of Kyiv
in the city of Chernihiv and the Chernihiv region and were performed in a similar way. Table 4 shows the
results of the calculations.
Table 4. Electrical load values of EB complexes that can potentially be used in cities and regional centers
of the Central PS
Name of the city or region During the heating season (MW) During the summer (MW)
Zhytomyr 137 120
Cherkasy 145 180
Kyiv region 300 220
m. Kyiv 523 523
Chernihiv 110 90
Chernihiv region 250 40
Total electric load of EC complexes 1465 1173
Thus regardless of the season, the greatest demand for maneuverable generating capacities took place
in the city of Kyiv (Table 4).
Based on the results of the calculations was determined that after the compaction of SDEL will be
possible to remove the generating capacities of Trypilskaya TPP and Ladyzhynskaya TPP from the Central
PS replacing them with Riv NPP and Khm NPP capacities (Fig. 2).
Power units with a capacity of 300 MW have been installed at Trypilska TPP and Ladyzhynska TPP
(Table 1). If we assume that at the Trypil TPP during the year, the order of 3 power units was used, then the
annual consumption of conventional fuel was:
Vfuel = (8760 × 300) × 0.411 × 3 (Power units) = 1080.0 × 103 t.c.f., (4)
where t.c.f. - a ton of conventional fuel.
System Research in Energy. 2023. 1(72) 51
And at Ladyzhynska TPP:
Vfuel = (8760 × 300) × 0.3775 × 3 (Power units) = 992.0 × 103 t.c.f. (5)
The replacement of the generating capacities of the Trypil TPP and Ladyzhyn TPP used in the
Tsentralnyi EU with the capacity of the RANP and KhaNPP will reduce the annual consumption of
conditional fuel of the UES thermal stations by the amount of V fuel ≈ 2072.0 × 103 tons of c.f.
The component of thermal capacity of EC complexes.
Thermal generation of EC electric boilers (QEB) in the centralized heat supply system (CHS) will take
place during the given interval of the day:
[ ]
2
1 2
1 11
1 ... ,
te е
ЕB ЕB ЕB ЕBn
t
Q Q Q Q dt
Т
= + + +∑ ∑∫ (6)
where ЕBQ is the heat capacity of a separate electric boiler.
The general equation of the heat balance for the introduction of thermal capacities of QEB into the
centralized heat supply system of cities will have the following form:
[ ]
,0
0)(
)()(
1 2
1
1 1
)onaccumulati(
.
1 1
..
1 1
..
=
=∆+∆+
+∆−+∆+∆−
∫
∑∑
∑∑∑∑
dt
QQ
QQQQQ
Т
t
t
m e
ЕBЕB
m e
HBR
Gene
HBR
k n
ЕBCNS
Gener
CNS
(7)
where k – is the number of STCs; n - the number of CHPs in the SCT; m – the number of heating boiler
rooms (HBR); e –is the number of electric boilers in the EB complex.
Let's consider the issue of the possibility of using the thermal capacities of EC complexes in the
summer season. For example in fig. 4 (a) shows the estimated schedule of thermal generation of EC
complexes in the system of the CHS of the city of Kyiv.
a) b)
Fig. 4. The thermal mode of generation of EB complexes using their electric load in the processes of SDEL
compaction: a) thermal generation of electric boilers of EB complexes; b) distribution of thermal load of complexes
between individual EB
The processes of generation of thermal power of EC complexes Q(EB) (Fig. 4a) will take place
alternately as shown in Fig. 4(b). The discrete nature of the thermal power generation of each of the QEB
electric boilers (Fig. 4b) is written as follows:
[ ]
[ ]
[ ]
( )1 1 1
( )2 2 1 2
( )3 3 1 2 3
( ) 3 1 2
( 2 );
2( ) ;
2( ) ;
. ... ......... ....... ......... ......
2( ... )
ЕB
ЕB
ЕB
ЕB N N
Q Q Т
Q Q Т
Q Q Т
Q Q Т
τ
τ τ
τ τ τ
τ τ τ
= ∆ −
= ∆ − +
= ∆ − + +
∆ = ∆ − + + +
(8)
System Research in Energy. 2023. 1(72) 52
And the total technological power of thermal energy of the entire complex is represented by the
equation:
[ ]
2
1 1
2
1 2
11
3
1 2
1 2
1 ( )
1 1 1( ) ( ) ( ) .
N
NN
N
t
ЕB ЕB ЕB ЕBN
t
N
Q dt Q Q Q
Т
Q d Q d Q d
τ
τ
ττ ττ
τ τ τ τ
τ
τ τ τ
τ τ τ
−
Σ = + + =
= ± ∆ ± ∆ ± ∆
∆ ∆ ∆
∑∫
∑ ∫ ∫ ∫
(9)
Each of the EB electric boilers will provide a certain amount of electric and thermal energy generation
which will need to be more evenly distributed during the nighttime interval of SDEL for example as shown
in Fig. 5.
Fig. 5. Schedules of compression of the nighttime drop in the SDEL power system load by EB complexes:
a) processes of ensuring the uniformity of the time of use of the EB electric boilers involved in the work;
b) processes of corresponding changes in heat generation of EB electric boilers
In order to reduce the time of use of each of the EC complexes in the summer season, it is necessary to
provide a certain resource of reserve capacity for these complexes, similar to what happens during the
operation of thermal power plants [6], as well as modern management systems for generating capacities of
wind turbines and thermal power plants [7].
Thus, if the active and reserve capacity resource of EC complexes will consist, for example, of 12
electric boilers, then in the summer season, when DGEN is compacted, it will be possible to use each of
these electric boilers only for a certain (set) time, as conventionally shown in Fig. 6a. Note that to reduce the
time of use of each of the EC electric boilers, the method of time permutations can also be
applied (Fig. 6b) [8].
Fig. 6. Schedules for the compression of the nighttime drop in the SDEL load of the power system with the
simultaneous use of the available and reserve load capacity resources of the EB complexes:
a) processes of reducing the time of use of EB electric boilers involved in work;
b) the duration of heat generation processes of individual EB electric boilers
Thus in the summer season. the following methods can be used to create and further use the required
(set) amount of electrical capacity reserve of EB complexes:
- accumulation of thermal energy in the heating networks of the CPS in the summer [9, 10];
System Research in Energy. 2023. 1(72) 53
- thermal energy accumulations in individual EB heating boiler houses [11, 12];
- reduction of heat generation of EB complexes involved in work due to the simultaneous use of the
available and reserved resource of load capacities of EB complexes.
4. Conclusions
The conducted studies showed that due to the compaction of SDEL in the Central PS. it will be
possible to:
- dispatchers of TPP-5 and TPP-6. together with dispatchers of HPP (HAPP) perform almost all
processes of adjusting the load mode in TPP during the day;
- to apply an automatically controlled load of EB complexes in ASDU TPP-5 and TPP-6 facilities and
to eliminate excess generating capacities of WPPs and SPPs in the energy system;
- to increase the use of generating capacities of the RANP and Kha NPP due to the withdrawal from
the energy supply of the Trypil TPP and the Ladyzhyn TPP;
- to reduce the existing shortage of maneuverable generating capacities in the UES.
The methods discussed in the article regarding the use of powerful electric boilers in the summer
season may also be promising for the further practical application of EB complexes.
The methodical studies carried out are aimed at their use in the development of a new investment
project aimed at modernizing the system of managing the load regime of the Central PS.
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http://pge.org.ua/index.php?option=com_docman&task=art_details&mid=20144&gid=401&lang=en
http://pge.org.ua/index.php?option=com_docman&task=art_details&mid=20144&gid=401&lang=en
http://pge.org.ua/index.php?option=com_docman&task=art_details&mid=20153&gid=425&lang=en
https://doi.org/10.15407/pge2015.03.031
System Research in Energy. 2023. 1(72) 54
ПЕРСПЕКТИВНІ НАПРЯМКИ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ
СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ РЕЖИМОМ НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ
ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ СИСТЕМИ УКРАЇНИ
Євген Ленчевський, к.т.н., ст. наук. співр., https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7951-508X
Інститут загальної енергетики НАН України, вул. Антоновича, 172, м. Київ, 03150,
Україна;
e-mail: e.lenchevsky@gmail.com
Анотація. На сьогодні вирішенням актуального питання з усунення існуючого в Об`єднаній
енергосистемі (ОЕС) України дефіциту маневрених генеруючих потужностей може стати
введення до засобів діючої автоматизованої системи диспетчерського управління (АСДУ)
автоматично керованих комплексами потужних електрокотлів (ЕК). Введення комплексів ЕК до
засобів АСДУ надасть можливість реалізувати процеси ущільнення добового графіка
електричного навантаження (ДГЕН), що забезпечить можливість досягнення кращих показників
енергетичної, економічної та екологічної ефективності роботи ОЕС України. На прикладі
енергорегіону, що відноситься до Центральної енергетичної системи України (ЦЕС), розглянуто
питання щодо можливості встановлення та використання потужних електрокотлів у системі
діючих теплоелектроцентралей міст. Визначено особливості використання потужних
електрокотлів у літній період року. Приведені дослідження мають рекомендаційний характер для
підготовки та розробки нового інвестиційного проєкту.
Ключові слова: Об’єднана енергосистема. потужні електрокотли (ЕК), автоматизована система
диспетчерського управління (АСДУ), графік добового електричного навантаження (ДГЕН).
Надійшла до редколегії: 14.03.2023
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7951-508X
mailto:e.lenchevsky@gmail.com
|
| id | systemreorg-article-15 |
| institution | System Research in Energy |
| keywords_txt_mv | keywords |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2026-07-19T01:02:01Z |
| publishDate | 2023 |
| publisher | General Energy Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| record_format | ojs |
| resource_txt_mv | systemreorg/e8/f9174e1aa72738f6fb353b0cf4db62e8.pdf |
| spelling | systemreorg-article-152026-07-18T12:57:30Z PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS FOR THE MODERNIZATION OF THE LOAD CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE CENTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM OF UKRAINE ПЕРСПЕКТИВНІ НАПРЯМКИ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ РЕЖИМОМ НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ СИСТЕМИ УКРАЇНИ Eugene Lenchevsky Unified energy system, powerful electric boilers, automated dispatch control system (ADCS), schedule of daily electrical load (SDEL). Об’єднана енергосистема. потужні електрокотли (ЕК), автоматизована система диспетчерського управління (АСДУ), графік добового електричного навантаження (ДГЕН). Currently, the solution to the urgent issue of eliminating the shortage of maneuverable generating capacities existing in the United Energy System of Ukraine (UES) can be the introduction of automatically controlled complexes of powerful electric boilers (EB) into the existing automated dispatch control system (ADCS). The introduction of EB complexes to ADCS facilities will provide an opportunity to implement the processes of compacting the daily load schedule (SDEL), which will ensure the possibility of achieving better indicators of the energy, economic and environmental efficiency of the operation of the UES. For example, of in the energy region of the central energy system (CES), the issue of installing and using powerful electric boilers in the system of operating thermal power plants of cities is considered. The specifics of using powerful electric boilers in the summer season have been determined. The cited studies are of a recommendatory nature for the preparation and development of a new investment project. На сьогодні вирішенням актуального питання з усунення існуючого в Об`єднаній енергосистемі (ОЕС) України дефіциту маневрених генеруючих потужностей може стати введення до засобів діючої автоматизованої системи диспетчерського управління (АСДУ) автоматично керованих комплексами потужних електрокотлів (ЕК). Введення комплексів ЕК до засобів АСДУ надасть можливість реалізувати процеси ущільнення добового графіка електричного навантаження (ДГЕН), що забезпечить можливість досягнення кращих показників енергетичної, економічної та екологічної ефективності роботи ОЕС України. На прикладі енергорегіону, що відноситься до Центральної енергетичної системи України (ЦЕС), розглянуто питання щодо можливості встановлення та використання потужних електрокотлів у системі діючих теплоелектроцентралей міст. Визначено особливості використання потужних електрокотлів у літній період року. Приведені дослідження мають рекомендаційний характер для підготовки та розробки нового інвестиційного проєкту. General Energy Institute of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2023-04-07 Article Article application/pdf https://systemre.org/index.php/journal/article/view/15 10.15407/srenergy2023.01.046 System Research in Energy; No. 1 (72) (2023): System Research in Energy; 46-54 Системні дослідження в енергетиці; № 1 (72) (2023): Системні дослідження в енергетиці; 46-54 2786-7102 2786-7633 en https://systemre.org/index.php/journal/article/view/15/13 Copyright (c) 2023 Eugene Lenchevsky https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0 |
| spellingShingle | Unified energy system powerful electric boilers automated dispatch control system (ADCS) schedule of daily electrical load (SDEL). Eugene Lenchevsky PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS FOR THE MODERNIZATION OF THE LOAD CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE CENTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM OF UKRAINE |
| title | PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS FOR THE MODERNIZATION OF THE LOAD CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE CENTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM OF UKRAINE |
| title_alt | ПЕРСПЕКТИВНІ НАПРЯМКИ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ РЕЖИМОМ НАВАНТАЖЕННЯ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНОЇ СИСТЕМИ УКРАЇНИ |
| title_full | PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS FOR THE MODERNIZATION OF THE LOAD CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE CENTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM OF UKRAINE |
| title_fullStr | PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS FOR THE MODERNIZATION OF THE LOAD CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE CENTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM OF UKRAINE |
| title_full_unstemmed | PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS FOR THE MODERNIZATION OF THE LOAD CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE CENTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM OF UKRAINE |
| title_short | PROSPECTIVE DIRECTIONS FOR THE MODERNIZATION OF THE LOAD CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE CENTRAL ENERGY SYSTEM OF UKRAINE |
| title_sort | prospective directions for the modernization of the load control system of the central energy system of ukraine |
| topic | Unified energy system powerful electric boilers automated dispatch control system (ADCS) schedule of daily electrical load (SDEL). |
| topic_facet | Unified energy system powerful electric boilers automated dispatch control system (ADCS) schedule of daily electrical load (SDEL). Об’єднана енергосистема. потужні електрокотли (ЕК) автоматизована система диспетчерського управління (АСДУ) графік добового електричного навантаження (ДГЕН). |
| url | https://systemre.org/index.php/journal/article/view/15 |
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