ТЕКТОНІЧНІ РОЗРИВНІ ПОРУШЕННЯ ТА ЇХНЯ РОЛЬ У СТРУКТУРОУТВОРЕННІ І ФОРМУВАННІ ПАСТКОВИХ УМОВ

• Date: 2018
• Main Authors: Vysochanckiy, І.V., Volosnik, E.E., Kupchinska, M.V., Nekrasov, A.O., Svyatenko, G.E.
• Format: Article
• Language: Ukrainian
• Published: Institute of Geological Sciences of the Ukrainian National Academy of Sciences 2018
• Subjects: розрив; розлом; структура; пастка; міграція; екранування; нафтогазонакопичення; 551.243
• Online Access: http://ts.igs-nas.org.ua/article/view/170075
• Journal Title: Tectonics and stratigraphy

The results of data generalization оf tectonic disturbances value in formation of hydrocarbon structures and traps are presented. The double role of disjunctives in the processes of oil and gas accumulation, known and possible screening factors is considered. Disjunctive dislocations in dependence of their nature and geological conditions of existence in the process of oil and gas accumulation can play a structuring role, be a main component in the formation of disjunctly screened traps, or act as fluids migration ways. Genetic and morphologic characteristics of disjunctives in many cases control the possibility of forming and conservation of deposits and the nature of oil and gas territories of their development. Numerous characteristics of disjunctive tectonic disturbances that are differentiated by a set of different features are considered. Predominantly structural forming are deep faults and Earth crust rupture. Among intra-sedimentary-cover ruptures, which are predominantly structure complicating forse, the function of forming structures is most commonly inherent to lystric disjunktives. Deep faults function as main ways of heat and mass transferring from mantle sources, including hydrocarbon compounds. The role of an oil anaerobic oxidation on contact with aquifers across rupture plane accentuated as a possible factor forming disjunctive screened traps.