Вивчення населеності атомів, електромагнітноіндукованої прозорості і дисперсійних сигналів у системі λ-типу з різними ефектами декогерентності
We have theoretically studied the atomic populations, electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), and dispersion in a three-level Λ-type system. The density matrix equations are set up with regard for the relaxation of populations of the ground states, and the optical Bloch equations are solved...
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| Datum: | 2019 |
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| Hauptverfasser: | , |
| Format: | Artikel |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Publishing house "Academperiodika"
2019
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| Online Zugang: | https://ujp.bitp.kiev.ua/index.php/ujp/article/view/2018202 |
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| Назва журналу: | Ukrainian Journal of Physics |
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Ukrainian Journal of Physics| Zusammenfassung: | We have theoretically studied the atomic populations, electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT), and dispersion in a three-level Λ-type system. The density matrix equations are set up with regard for the relaxation of populations of the ground states, and the optical Bloch equations are solved analytically in the weak probe field approximation. Decoherence effects in the ground and excited states on the EIT line shape and dispersive signals are studied, and it is found that the EIT line width increases and the peak height decreases, as the decoherence rates increase in the ground and excited states. On the other hand, we have observed that the dispersive signals are steeper and of high contrast for the lower decoherence rates in the ground and excited states. We have also analyzed the variations of atomic populations of the energy levels at the pump Rabi frequency, as well as the decoherence rate in the ground state. |
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