Новi нанокомпозити полiмер–окис свинцю для застосування в радiацiйному захисту

Polymer nanocomposites have been used in many applications such as a fabrication of protective enclosures for humans and devices at nuclear power plants and hospitals. The aim of this paper is the preparation of novel polymer nanocomposites with high linear attenuation coefficients for nuclear radia...

Повний опис

Збережено в:
Бібліографічні деталі
Дата:2018
Автори: Hashim, A., Hadi, A.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: Publishing house "Academperiodika" 2018
Теми:
Онлайн доступ:https://ujp.bitp.kiev.ua/index.php/ujp/article/view/2018612
Теги: Додати тег
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Назва журналу:Ukrainian Journal of Physics

Репозитарії

Ukrainian Journal of Physics
Опис
Резюме:Polymer nanocomposites have been used in many applications such as a fabrication of protective enclosures for humans and devices at nuclear power plants and hospitals. The aim of this paper is the preparation of novel polymer nanocomposites with high linear attenuation coefficients for nuclear radiation shielding. We have produced the nanocomposites of polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylic acid, and lead oxide nanoparticles with various concentrations of components and have studied their optical properties. As the concentration of PbO2 nanoparticles increases, the absorbance of a polymer blend and the optical constants increase, whereas energy band gap decreases. The tests of the nanocomposite for the gamma radiation shielding showed that it has high attenuation coefficients for gamma radiation.