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Двоелектронні квантові точки з параболічним конфайнментом (низько розташовані пара- та орто-стани)

Three low lying energy levels of a 3D two-electron quantum dot (QD) with parabolic confinement are obtained by the variational method. The proposed interpolation formulas for the variation parameters allow one to recover the energy levels in a wide range of the Coulomb interaction constant. The quan...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Mengesha, Menberu, Mal’nev, V.N.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Publishing house "Academperiodika" 2022
Subjects:
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Online Access:https://ujp.bitp.kiev.ua/index.php/ujp/article/view/2021452
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Summary:Three low lying energy levels of a 3D two-electron quantum dot (QD) with parabolic confinement are obtained by the variational method. The proposed interpolation formulas for the variation parameters allow one to recover the energy levels in a wide range of the Coulomb interaction constant. The quantum states of the QD are divided into the para- and ortho-states like in the theory of helium atom. The quantum transitions from the ortho-state to the para-state are possible only with account of the spin-orbit interaction. At low temperatures, an ensemble of two-electron QDs contains dots in the ground para-state and in the first excitedortho-state, which is metastable. These QDs have the entangled spin wave functions that are related to the Einstein–Podolsky–Rosen (EPR) states desirable for the quantum information protocol.