Структури, пов’язані з доповненням кілець Борромео в кулі Пуанкаре

• Main Authors: Nazarenko, Anton A., Nazarenko, A.V.
• Format: Article
• Language: English; Ukrainian
• Published: Publishing house "Academperiodika" 2024
• Subjects: доповнення кiлець Борромео; фундаментальна група; дерево Кейлi; випадковi блукання; декорований простiр Тейхмюллера; рiвняння синус-Гордон; Borromean rings’ complement; fundamental group; Cayley tree; random walk; decorated Teichm¨uller space; sine-Gordon equation
• Online Access: https://ujp.bitp.kiev.ua/index.php/ujp/article/view/2023433

Guided by physical needs, we deal with the rotationally isotropic Poincar´e ball, when considering the complement of Borromean rings embedded in it. We consistently describe the geometry of the complement and realize the fundamental group as isometry subgroup in three dimensions. Applying this realization, we reveal normal stochastization and multifractal behavior within the examined model of directed random walks on the rooted Cayley tree, whose sixbranch graphs are associated with dendritic polymers. According to Penner, we construct the Teichm¨uller space of the decorated ideal octahedral surface related to the quotient space of the fundamental group action. Using the conformality of decoration, we define six moduli and the mapping class group generated by cyclic permutations of the ideal vertices. Intending to quantize the geometric area, we state the connection between the induced geometry and the sine-Gordon model. Due to such a correspondence we obtain the differential two-form in the cotangent bundle of the moduli space.