Two different sequences of infinitely many homoclinic solutions for a class of fractional Hamiltonian systems

UDC 517.9 We consider the problem of existence of infinitely many homoclinic solutions for the following fractional Hamiltonian systems:\begin{align}\begin{aligned}& -_{t}D^{\alpha}_{\infty}\left(_{-\infty}D^{\alpha}_{t}x(t)\right)-L(t)x(t)+\nabla W(t,x(t))=0,\\& x\in H^{\alp...

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Date:2023
Main Authors: Benhassine, A., Benhassine, Abderrazek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Mathematics, NAS of Ukraine 2023
Online Access:https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/article/view/328
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Journal Title:Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal
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Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal
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author Benhassine, A.
Benhassine, Abderrazek
Benhassine, A.
author_facet Benhassine, A.
Benhassine, Abderrazek
Benhassine, A.
author_sort Benhassine, A.
baseUrl_str https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/oai
collection OJS
datestamp_date 2023-03-06T14:26:57Z
description UDC 517.9 We consider the problem of existence of infinitely many homoclinic solutions for the following fractional Hamiltonian systems:\begin{align}\begin{aligned}& -_{t}D^{\alpha}_{\infty}\left(_{-\infty}D^{\alpha}_{t}x(t)\right)-L(t)x(t)+\nabla W(t,x(t))=0,\\& x\in H^{\alpha}\left(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{R}^{N}\right),\end{aligned}\tag{FHS}\end{align}where $\alpha\in\left(\dfrac{1}{2},1\right],$ $t\in\mathbb{R},$ $x\in\mathbb{R}^N,$ and $_{-\infty}D^{\alpha}_{t}$  and $_{t}D^{\alpha}_{\infty}$ are the left and right Liouville\,--\,Weyl fractional derivatives of order $\alpha$ on the whole axis $\mathbb{R},$ respectively. The novelty of our results is that, under the assumption that  the nonlinearity $W\in C^{1}\big(\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}^{N},\mathbb{R}\big)$ involves a combination of superquadratic and subquadratic terms, for the first time, we show that (FHS) possesses two different sequences of infinitely many homoclinic solutions via the Fountain theorem and the dual Fountain theorem such that the corresponding energy functional of (FHS) goes to infinity and zero, respectively. Some recent results available in the literature are generalized and significantly improved.
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spelling umjimathkievua-article-3282023-03-06T14:26:57Z Two different sequences of infinitely many homoclinic solutions for a class of fractional Hamiltonian systems TWO DIFFERENT SEQUENCES OF INFINITELY MANY HOMOCLINIC SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF FRACTIONAL HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS Two different sequences of infinitely many homoclinic solutions for a class of fractional Hamiltonian systems Benhassine, A. Benhassine, Abderrazek Benhassine, A. DIFFERENT SEQUENCES UDC 517.9 We consider the problem of existence of infinitely many homoclinic solutions for the following fractional Hamiltonian systems:\begin{align}\begin{aligned}& -_{t}D^{\alpha}_{\infty}\left(_{-\infty}D^{\alpha}_{t}x(t)\right)-L(t)x(t)+\nabla W(t,x(t))=0,\\& x\in H^{\alpha}\left(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{R}^{N}\right),\end{aligned}\tag{FHS}\end{align}where $\alpha\in\left(\dfrac{1}{2},1\right],$ $t\in\mathbb{R},$ $x\in\mathbb{R}^N,$ and $_{-\infty}D^{\alpha}_{t}$  and $_{t}D^{\alpha}_{\infty}$ are the left and right Liouville\,--\,Weyl fractional derivatives of order $\alpha$ on the whole axis $\mathbb{R},$ respectively. The novelty of our results is that, under the assumption that  the nonlinearity $W\in C^{1}\big(\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}^{N},\mathbb{R}\big)$ involves a combination of superquadratic and subquadratic terms, for the first time, we show that (FHS) possesses two different sequences of infinitely many homoclinic solutions via the Fountain theorem and the dual Fountain theorem such that the corresponding energy functional of (FHS) goes to infinity and zero, respectively. Some recent results available in the literature are generalized and significantly improved. УДК 517.9 Дві різні нескінченні послідовності  гомоклінічних розв’язків для класу дробових гамільтонових систем Розглянуто питання про існування нескінченної кількості гомоклінічних розв’язків для таких дробових гамільтонових систем:\begin{align}\begin{aligned}& -_{t}D^{\alpha}_{\infty}\left(_{-\infty}D^{\alpha}_{t}x(t)\right)-L(t)x(t)+\nabla W(t,x(t))=0,\\& x\in H^{\alpha}\left(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{R}^{N}\right),\end{aligned}\tag{FHS}\end{align}де $\alpha\in\left(\dfrac{1}{2},1\right],$ $t\in\mathbb{R},$ $x\in\mathbb{R}^N,$ а $_{-\infty}D^{\alpha}_{t}$ і $_{t}D^{\alpha}_{\infty}$ – відповідно ліві та праві дробові похідні Ліувілля–Вейля порядку $\alpha$ на всій осі $\mathbb{R}$. Новизна отриманих результатів полягає в тому, що у випадку, коли нелінійність $W\in C^{1}\big(\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{R}^{N},\mathbb{R}\big)$ містить комбінацію суперквадратичних і субквадратичних членів, уперше показано за допомогою теореми Фонтена та дуальної теореми Фонтена, що (FHS) містить дві різні нескінченні послідовності  гомоклінічних розв’язків такі, що відповідний енергетичний функціонал (FHS) прямує до нескінченності та нуля, відповідно. Деякі останні результати, відомі з літератури, узагальнено та значно покращено. Institute of Mathematics, NAS of Ukraine 2023-03-02 Article Article https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/article/view/328 10.37863/umzh.v75i2.328 Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal; Vol. 75 No. 2 (2023); 155 - 167 Український математичний журнал; Том 75 № 2 (2023); 155 - 167 1027-3190 en https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/article/view/328/9793 Copyright (c) 2023 Abderrazek Benhassine
spellingShingle Benhassine, A.
Benhassine, Abderrazek
Benhassine, A.
Two different sequences of infinitely many homoclinic solutions for a class of fractional Hamiltonian systems
title Two different sequences of infinitely many homoclinic solutions for a class of fractional Hamiltonian systems
title_alt TWO DIFFERENT SEQUENCES OF INFINITELY MANY HOMOCLINIC SOLUTIONS FOR A CLASS OF FRACTIONAL HAMILTONIAN SYSTEMS
Two different sequences of infinitely many homoclinic solutions for a class of fractional Hamiltonian systems
title_full Two different sequences of infinitely many homoclinic solutions for a class of fractional Hamiltonian systems
title_fullStr Two different sequences of infinitely many homoclinic solutions for a class of fractional Hamiltonian systems
title_full_unstemmed Two different sequences of infinitely many homoclinic solutions for a class of fractional Hamiltonian systems
title_short Two different sequences of infinitely many homoclinic solutions for a class of fractional Hamiltonian systems
title_sort two different sequences of infinitely many homoclinic solutions for a class of fractional hamiltonian systems
topic_facet DIFFERENT SEQUENCES
url https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/article/view/328
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