Coconvex Pointwise Approximation

Assume that a function f ∈ C[−1, 1] changes its convexity at a finite collection Y := {y 1, ... y s} of s points y i ∈ (−1, 1). For each n > N(Y), we construct an algebraic polynomial P n of degree ≤ n that is coconvex with f, i.e., it changes its convexity at the same points y i as f and $...

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Date:2002
Main Authors: Dzyubenko, H. A., Gilewicz, J., Shevchuk, I. A., Дзюбенко, Г. А., Гілевич, Я. Я., Шевчук, І. О.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Mathematics, NAS of Ukraine 2002
Online Access:https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/article/view/4159
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Journal Title:Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal
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Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal
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author Dzyubenko, H. A.
Gilewicz, J.
Shevchuk, I. A.
Дзюбенко, Г. А.
Гілевич, Я. Я.
Шевчук, І. О.
author_facet Dzyubenko, H. A.
Gilewicz, J.
Shevchuk, I. A.
Дзюбенко, Г. А.
Гілевич, Я. Я.
Шевчук, І. О.
author_sort Dzyubenko, H. A.
baseUrl_str https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/oai
collection OJS
datestamp_date 2020-03-18T20:23:25Z
description Assume that a function f ∈ C[−1, 1] changes its convexity at a finite collection Y := {y 1, ... y s} of s points y i ∈ (−1, 1). For each n > N(Y), we construct an algebraic polynomial P n of degree ≤ n that is coconvex with f, i.e., it changes its convexity at the same points y i as f and $$\left| {f\left( x \right) - P_n \left( x \right)} \right| \leqslant c{\omega }_{2} \left( {f,\frac{{\sqrt {1 - x^2 } }}{n}} \right), x \in \left[ { - 1,1} \right],$$ where c is an absolute constant, ω2(f, t) is the second modulus of smoothness of f, and if s = 1, then N(Y) = 1. We also give some counterexamples showing that this estimate cannot be extended to the case of higher smoothness.
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spelling umjimathkievua-article-41592020-03-18T20:23:25Z Coconvex Pointwise Approximation Коопукле поточкове наближення Dzyubenko, H. A. Gilewicz, J. Shevchuk, I. A. Дзюбенко, Г. А. Гілевич, Я. Я. Шевчук, І. О. Assume that a function f ∈ C[−1, 1] changes its convexity at a finite collection Y := {y 1, ... y s} of s points y i ∈ (−1, 1). For each n > N(Y), we construct an algebraic polynomial P n of degree ≤ n that is coconvex with f, i.e., it changes its convexity at the same points y i as f and $$\left| {f\left( x \right) - P_n \left( x \right)} \right| \leqslant c{\omega }_{2} \left( {f,\frac{{\sqrt {1 - x^2 } }}{n}} \right), x \in \left[ { - 1,1} \right],$$ where c is an absolute constant, ω2(f, t) is the second modulus of smoothness of f, and if s = 1, then N(Y) = 1. We also give some counterexamples showing that this estimate cannot be extended to the case of higher smoothness. Нехай функція $f ∈ C[−1, 1]$ змінює свою опуклість у скінченному наборі $Y := \{y_1, ... y_s\}$ точок $y_i ∈ (−1, 1)$. Для кожного $n > N(Y)$ будується алгебраїчний многочлен $P_n$ степеня $≤ n$, який є коопуклим з $f$, тобто змінює свою опуклість в тих самих точках $y_i$, що й $f$, а $$\left| {f\left( x \right) - P_n \left( x \right)} \right| \leqslant c{\omega }_{2} \left( {f,\frac{{\sqrt {1 - x^2 } }}{n}} \right), x \in \left[ { - 1,1} \right],$$ де $c$ — абсолютна стала, $ω_2(f, t)$—другий модуль неперервності $f$, і якщо $s = 1$, то $N(Y) = 1$. Наведено також контрприклади, що показують, зокрема, неможливість поширення цієї оцінки для більшої гладкості. Institute of Mathematics, NAS of Ukraine 2002-09-25 Article Article application/pdf https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/article/view/4159 Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal; Vol. 54 No. 9 (2002); 1200-1212 Український математичний журнал; Том 54 № 9 (2002); 1200-1212 1027-3190 en https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/article/view/4159/5027 https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/article/view/4159/5028 Copyright (c) 2002 Dzyubenko H. A.; Gilewicz J.; Shevchuk I. A.
spellingShingle Dzyubenko, H. A.
Gilewicz, J.
Shevchuk, I. A.
Дзюбенко, Г. А.
Гілевич, Я. Я.
Шевчук, І. О.
Coconvex Pointwise Approximation
title Coconvex Pointwise Approximation
title_alt Коопукле поточкове наближення
title_full Coconvex Pointwise Approximation
title_fullStr Coconvex Pointwise Approximation
title_full_unstemmed Coconvex Pointwise Approximation
title_short Coconvex Pointwise Approximation
title_sort coconvex pointwise approximation
url https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/article/view/4159
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