Some coefficient bounds associated with transforms of bounded turning functions

UDC 517.5 We present the derivation of an upper bound for the Hankel determinants of certain orders linked with the $k$th-root transform $[f(z ^k )] ^{\frac{1}{k}}$ of the holomorphic mapping $f(z)$ whose derivative has a positive real part with normalization, namely, $f(0)=0$ and $f'(0)=1....

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Дата:2023
Автори: Vani, N., Krishna, D. Vamshee, Shalini, D.
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Мова:Англійська
Опубліковано: Institute of Mathematics, NAS of Ukraine 2023
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Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal
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author Vani, N.
Krishna, D. Vamshee
Shalini, D.
Vani, N.
Krishna, D. Vamshee
Shalini, D.
author_facet Vani, N.
Krishna, D. Vamshee
Shalini, D.
Vani, N.
Krishna, D. Vamshee
Shalini, D.
author_sort Vani, N.
baseUrl_str https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/oai
collection OJS
datestamp_date 2023-01-23T14:02:45Z
description UDC 517.5 We present the derivation of an upper bound for the Hankel determinants of certain orders linked with the $k$th-root transform $[f(z ^k )] ^{\frac{1}{k}}$ of the holomorphic mapping $f(z)$ whose derivative has a positive real part with normalization, namely, $f(0)=0$ and $f'(0)=1.$
doi_str_mv 10.37863/umzh.v74i12.6671
first_indexed 2026-03-24T03:29:43Z
format Article
fulltext DOI: 10.37863/umzh.v74i12.6671 UDC 517.5 N. Vani (Gitam Inst. Sci., GITAM Univ., Visakhapatnam, India), D. Vamshee Krishna1 (Gitam Sci., GITAM Univ., Visakhapatnam, India), D. Shalini (Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Univ., Srikakulam, India) SOME COEFFICIENT BOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH TRANSFORMS OF BOUNDED TURNING FUNCTIONS ДЕЯКI ОЦIНКИ КОЕФIЦIЄНТIВ, ПОВ’ЯЗАНI З ПЕРЕТВОРЕННЯМИ ОБМЕЖЕНИХ ПОВОРОТНИХ ФУНКЦIЙ We present the derivation of an upper bound for the Hankel determinants of certain orders linked with the k\mathrm{t}\mathrm{h}-root transform [f(zk)] 1 k of the holomorphic mapping f(z) whose derivative has a positive real part with normalization, namely, f(0) = 0 and f \prime (0) = 1. Отримано верхню межу для визначникiв Ганкеля певних порядкiв, що пов’язанi з k-м кореневим перетворенням [f(zk)] 1 k голоморфного вiдображення f(z), похiдна якого має додатну дiйсну частину з нормалiзацiєю, а саме f(0) = 0 i f \prime (0) = 1. 1. Preliminaries. Let \scrA represent group of mappings f of the type f(z) = z + \infty \sum n=2 anz n (1.1) in \scrU d = \{ z \in \scrC : | z| < 1\} , denotes the open unit disc and S is the subfamily of \scrA , possessing univalent (schlicht) mappings. The k\mathrm{t}\mathrm{h}-root transform for the mapping f in (1.1) is G(z) := \bigl[ f(zk) \bigr] 1 k = z + \infty \sum n=1 bkn+1z kn+1. (1.2) At this sequel, we have introduced and interpreted the concept of Hankel determinant for G(z) for f (1.1) with q, t, k \in \BbbN = \{ 1, 2, 3, . . .\} as Hq,k(t) = \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| bk(t - 1)+1 bkt+1 . . . bk(t+q - 2)+1 bkt+1 bk(t+1)+1 . . . bk(t+q - 1)+1 . . . . . . . . . . . . bk(t+q - 2)+1 bk(t+q - 1)+1 . . . bk[t+2(q - 1) - 1]+1 \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| , b1 = 1. (1.3) In particular, if k = 1 in (1.3) it reduces to the Hankel determinant Hq,k(t) = Hq(t), given by Pommerenke [10], investigated by several authors. In specific for q = 2, t \in \{ 1, 2, 3\} and q = 3, t = 1, the Hankel determinant (1.3) has been simplified respectively to H2,k(1) = \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| b1 bk+1 bk+1 b2k+1 \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| = b2k+1 - b2k+1, (1.4) 1 Corresponding author, e-mail: vamsheekrishna1972@gmail.com. c\bigcirc N. VANI, D. VAMSHEE KRISHNA, D. SHALINI, 2022 ISSN 1027-3190. Укр. мат. журн., 2022, т. 74, № 12 1673 1674 N. VANI, D. VAMSHEE KRISHNA, D. SHALINI H2,k(2) = \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| bk+1 b2k+1 b2k+1 b3k+1 \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| = bk+1b3k+1 - b22k+1, (1.5) H2,k(3) = \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| b2k+1 b3k+1 b3k+1 b4k+1 \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| = b2k+1b4k+1 - b23k+1, (1.6) and H3,k(1) = \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| b1 bk+1 b2k+1 bk+1 b2k+1 b3k+1 b2k+1 b3k+1 b4k+1 \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| . (1.7) Expanding the determinant in H3,k(1), we have H3,k(1) = \bigl[ b4k+1(b2k+1 - b2k+1) + b3k+1(bk+1b2k+1 - b3k+1)+ +b2k+1(bk+1b3k+1 - b22k+1) \bigr] . (1.8) Ali et al. [1] derived exact estimates for | b2k+1 - \mu b2k+1| , represents the generalized Fekete – Szegö functional related to the function G(z), when f is a member of specific subfamilies of S. We mention H2,k(2), H2,k(3) and H3,k(1) respectively the 2nd and 3rd order Hankel determinants for the function f given in (1.2). In Section 2, motivated by the results obtained by earlier authors, we estimate an upper bound to H2,k(3) and H3,k(1) for the family of bounded turning functions, denoted by \Re , defined below. Definition 1.1. The mapping f (1.1) belongs to \Re , if \mathrm{R}\mathrm{e}f \prime (z) > 0, z \in \scrU d. A. E. Livingston [7] established the subfamily \Re of S, and later MacGregor [8] carried a consis- tent study about the properties of functions belongs to this class. In deriving our results, the required sharp estimates specified below, given in the form of lemmas, which holds suitable for functions possessing positive real part. The collection \scrP of all functions g, each one called as Carathéodory function [4] of the form g(z) = 1 + \infty \sum t=1 ctz t, (1.9) holomorphic in \scrU d and \mathrm{R}\mathrm{e}g(z) > 0 for z \in \scrU d . Lemma 1.1 [5]. If g \in \scrP , then | ci - \mu cjci - j | \leq 2 satisfies for the values i, j \in \BbbN with i > j and \mu \in [0, 1]. Lemma 1.2 [7]. If g \in \scrP , then | ci - cjci - j | \leq 2 holds for the values i, j \in \BbbN with i > j. Lemma 1.3 [9]. If g \in \scrP , then | ct| \leq 2, for t \in \BbbN , equality occurs for the function h(z) = = 1 + z 1 - z , z \in \scrU d. Lemma 1.4 [11]. If g \in \scrP , then \bigm| \bigm| c2c4 - c23 \bigm| \bigm| \leq 4 - 1 2 | c2| 2 + 1 4 | c2| 3. To procure our results, we adopt the procedure framed through Libera and Zlotkiewicz [6]. ISSN 1027-3190. Укр. мат. журн., 2022, т. 74, № 12 SOME COEFFICIENT BOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH TRANSFORMS . . . 1675 2. Important outcomes. Theorem 2.1. If f \in \Re and G given in (1.2) is the kth-root transformation of f, then \bigm| \bigm| H2,k(3) \bigm| \bigm| \leq \biggl[ 542k3 - 383k2 - 30k + 15 540k5 \biggr] and the result is sharp for k = 1. Proof. For f \in \Re , according to the Definition 1.1, f \prime (z) = g(z), z \in \scrU d. (2.1) Substitute the values for f and g in (2.1), it simplifies to an+1 = cn n+ 1 , n \in \BbbN . (2.2) For the mapping f (1.1), a calculation gives \bigl[ f(zk) \bigr] 1 k = \biggl[ zk + \infty \sum n=2 anz nk \biggr] 1 k = = \biggl[ z + 1 k a2z k+1 + \biggl\{ 1 k a3 + 1 - k 2k2 a22 \biggr\} z2k+1+ + \biggl\{ 1 k a4 + 1 - k k2 a2a3 + (1 - k)(1 - 2k) 6k3 a32 \biggr\} z3k+1+ + \biggl\{ 1 k a5 + 1 - k 2k2 (a23 + 2a2a4) + (1 - k)(1 - 2k) 2k3 a22a3+ + (1 - k)(1 - 2k)(1 - 3k) 24k4 a42 \biggr\} z4k+1 + . . . \biggr] . (2.3) Comparing the coefficients of zk+1, z2k+1, z3k+1 and z4k+1 in the expressions (1.2) and (2.3), we obtain bk+1 = 1 k a2, b2k+1 = 1 k a3 + 1 - k 2k2 a22, b3k+1 = \biggl[ 1 k a4 + 1 - k k2 a2a3 + (1 - k)(1 - 2k) 6k3 a32 \biggr] , (2.4) b4k+1 = \biggl[ 1 k a5 + 1 - k 2k2 (a23 + 2a2a4) + (1 - k)(1 - 2k) 2k3 a22a3+ + (1 - k)(1 - 2k)(1 - 3k) 24k4 a42 \biggr] . Simplifying the expressions in (2.2) and (2.4), we get bk+1 = c1 2k , b2k+1 = c2 3k - k - 1 8k2 c21, ISSN 1027-3190. Укр. мат. журн., 2022, т. 74, № 12 1676 N. VANI, D. VAMSHEE KRISHNA, D. SHALINI b3k+1 = \biggl[ c3 4k - k - 1 6k2 c1c2 + (k - 1)(2k - 1) 48k3 c31 \biggr] , (2.5) b4k+1 = \biggl[ c4 5k - k - 1 18k2 c22 - k - 1 8k2 c1c3 + (k - 1)(2k - 1) 24k3 c21c2 - - (k - 1)(2k - 1)(3k - 1) 384k4 c41 \biggr] . Substituting the values namely b2k+1, b3k+1 and b4k+1 from (2.5) in the functional given in (1.6), we have H2,k(3) = \biggl[ 1 15k2 c2c4 - 1 16k2 c23 - k - 1 54k3 c32 + k - 1 24k3 c1c2c3 + k2 - 1 144k4 c21c 2 2 - - k - 1 40k3 c21c4 - k2 - 1 192k4 c31c3 - (k2 - 1)(2k - 1) 1152k5 c41c2 + (k2 - 1)(k - 1)(2k - 1) 9216k6 c61 \biggr] . (2.6) On grouping the terms in (2.6), to apply lemmas mentioned in this paper, we get H2,k(3) = \biggl[ 1 16k2 \{ c2c4 - c23\} + 1 240k2 c2c4 - k - 1 54k3 c32 - k - 1 40k3 c21 \biggl\{ c4 - 5(k + 1) 18k c22 \biggr\} - - (k2 - 1)(2k - 1) 1152k5 c41 \biggl\{ c2 - 2k - 1 8k c21 \biggr\} + k - 1 24k3 c1c3 \biggl\{ c2 - k + 1 8k c21 \biggr\} \biggr] . (2.7) Applying the triangle inequality in (2.7), we obtain | H2,k(3)| \leq \biggl[ 1 16k2 \bigm| \bigm| c2c4 - c23 \bigm| \bigm| + 1 240k2 | c2| | c4| + k - 1 54k3 | c2| 3+ + k - 1 40k3 | c1| 2 \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| c4 - 5(k + 1) 18k c22 \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| + (k2 - 1)(2k - 1) 1152k5 | c1| 4 \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| c2 - 2k - 1 8k c21 \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| + + k - 1 24k3 | c1| | c3| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| c2 - k + 1 8k c21 \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \biggr] . (2.8) By using Lemmas 1.1, 1.3 and 1.4 in the inequality (2.8), we have \bigm| \bigm| H2,k(3) \bigm| \bigm| \leq \biggl[ 542k3 - 383k2 - 30k + 15 540k5 \biggr] . (2.9) Remark 2.1. In particular, k = 1 in the expression (2.9), then the result coincides with the development obtained by Zaprawa [11] and the respective function, for which the equality holds f(z) = \bigl[ \mathrm{l}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{g}(1 + z) - \mathrm{l}\mathrm{o}\mathrm{g}(1 - z) \bigr] = 2z + 2 3 z3 + 2 5 z5 + . . . . Theorem 2.1 is proved. Theorem 2.2. If f \in \Re and G given in (1.2) is the kth-root transformation of f, then \bigm| \bigm| H3,k(1) \bigm| \bigm| \leq \biggl[ 90k4 + 414k3 + 15k2 - 135k - 15 540k5 \biggr] . ISSN 1027-3190. Укр. мат. журн., 2022, т. 74, № 12 SOME COEFFICIENT BOUNDS ASSOCIATED WITH TRANSFORMS . . . 1677 Proof. Substituting bk+1, b2k+1, b3k+1 and b4k+1 values from (2.5) in (1.8), it simplifies to H3,k(1) = \biggl[ 1 15k2 c2c4 - k + 1 54k3 c32 - 1 16k2 c23 - k + 1 40k3 c21c4+ + k + 1 24k3 c1c2c3 + k2 - 1 144k4 c21c 2 2 - (k2 - 1)(2k + 1) 1152k5 c41c2 - - k2 - 1 192k4 c31c3 + (k2 - 1)(k + 1)(2k + 1) 9216k6 c61 \biggr] . (2.10) On grouping the terms in (2.10), to apply lemmas given in this paper, then H3,k(1) = \biggl[ 1 20k2 c4 \biggl\{ c2 - 20k2(k + 1) 40k3 c21 \biggr\} - 1 16k2 c3 \biggl\{ c3 - 16k2 16k3 c1c2 \biggr\} + + 1 27k2 c2 \biggl\{ c4 - 27k2(k + 1) 54k3 c22 \biggr\} - 1 48k c2 \biggl\{ c4 - 48k(2k - 1) 48k3 c1c3 \biggr\} + + (k2 - 1)(2k + 1) 1152k5 c41 \biggl\{ c2 - 1152k5(k + 1) 9216k6 c21 \biggr\} - k2 - 1 192k4 c31c3 + k2 - 1 144k4 c21c 2 2+ + \biggl\{ - 1 20k2 - 1 27k2 + 1 48k + 1 15k2 \biggr\} c2c4 \biggr] . Further, we have H3,k(1) = \biggl[ 1 20k2 c4 \biggl\{ c2 - k + 1 2k c21 \biggr\} - 1 16k2 c3 \biggl\{ c3 - 1 k c1c2 \biggr\} + + 1 27k2 c2 \biggl\{ c4 - k + 1 2k c22 \biggr\} - 1 48k c2 \biggl\{ c4 - 2k - 1 k2 c1c3 \biggr\} + + (k2 - 1)(2k + 1) 1152k5 c41 \biggl\{ c2 - k + 1 8k c21 \biggr\} - k2 - 1 192k4 c31c3 + k2 - 1 144k4 c21c 2 2+ + \biggl\{ 45k - 44 2160k2 \biggr\} c2c4 \biggr] . (2.11) Applying the triangle inequality in the expression (2.11), we obtain | H3,k(1)| \leq \biggl[ 1 20k2 | c4| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| c2 - k + 1 2k c21 \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| + 1 16k2 | c3| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| c3 - 1 k c1c2 \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| + + 1 27k2 | c2| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| c4 - k + 1 2k c22 \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| + 1 48k | c2| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| c4 - 2k - 1 k2 c1c3 \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| + + (k2 - 1)(2k + 1) 1152k5 | c41| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| c2 - k + 1 8k c21 \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| \bigm| + + k2 - 1 192k4 | c31| | c3| + k2 - 1 144k4 | c21| | c22| + \biggl\{ 45k - 44 2160k2 \biggr\} | c2| | c4| \biggr] . (2.12) ISSN 1027-3190. Укр. мат. журн., 2022, т. 74, № 12 1678 N. VANI, D. VAMSHEE KRISHNA, D. SHALINI Upon applying Lemmas 1.1, 1.2 and 1.3 in the inequality (2.12), it simplifies to \bigm| \bigm| H3,k(1) \bigm| \bigm| \leq \biggl[ 90k4 + 414k3 + 15k2 - 135k - 15 540k5 \biggr] . (2.13) Remark 2.2. In particular, if k = 1 in the expression (2.13), then the result coincides with the result of Zaprawa [12]. Theorem 2.2 is proved. References 1. R. M. Ali, S. K. Lee, V. Ravichandran, S. Supramaniam, The Fekete – Szegö coefficient functional for transforms of analytic functions, Bull. Iranian Math. Soc., 35, № 2, 119 – 142 (2009). 2. A. K. Bakhtin, I. V. Denega, Extremal decomposition of the complex plane with free poles, J. Math. Sci., 246, № 1, 1 – 17 (2020). 3. I. Denega, Extremal decomposition of the complex plane for n-radial system of points, Azerbaijan J. Math., Special Issue Dedicated to the 67th Birth Anniversary of Prof. M. Mursaleen, 64 – 74 (2021). 4. P. L. Duren, Univalent functions, Grundlehren Math. Wiss., vol. 259, Springer, New York (1983). 5. T. Hayami, S. Owa, Generalized Hankel determinant for certain classes, Int. J. Math. Anal., 4, № 52, 2573 – 2585 (2010). 6. R. J. Libera, E. J. Zlotkiewicz, Early coefficients of theinverse of a regular convex function, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 85, № 2, 225 – 230 (1982). 7. A. E. Livingston, The coefficients of multivalent close-to-convex functions, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc., 21, № 3, 545 – 552 (1969). 8. T. H. MacGregor, Functions whose derivative have a positive real part, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc., 104, № 3, 532 – 537 (1962). 9. Ch. Pommerenke, Univalent functions, Vandenhoeck and Ruprecht, Göttingen (1975). 10. Ch. Pommerenke, On the coefficients and Hankel determinants of univalent functions, J. London Math. Soc. (1), 41, 111 – 122 (1966). 11. P. Zaprawa, On Hankel determinant H2(3) for univalent functions, Results Math., 73, № 3, Article 89 (2018). 12. P. Zaprawa, Third Hankel determinants for subclasses of univalent functions, Mediterr. J. Math., 14, № 1, 1 – 10 (2017). Received 04.04.21 ISSN 1027-3190. Укр. мат. журн., 2022, т. 74, № 12
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spelling umjimathkievua-article-66712023-01-23T14:02:45Z Some coefficient bounds associated with transforms of bounded turning functions Some coefficient bounds associated with transforms of bounded turning functions Vani, N. Krishna, D. Vamshee Shalini, D. Vani, N. Krishna, D. Vamshee Shalini, D. holomorphic bounded turning function, upper bound, functionals connected with Hankel determinant, positive real part function. 2010 MSC: 30C45; 30C50 UDC 517.5 We present the derivation of an upper bound for the Hankel determinants of certain orders linked with the $k$th-root transform $[f(z ^k )] ^{\frac{1}{k}}$ of the holomorphic mapping $f(z)$ whose derivative has a positive real part with normalization, namely, $f(0)=0$ and $f&#039;(0)=1.$ УДК 517.5 Деякі оцінки коефіцієнтів, пов&#039;язані з перетвореннями обмежених поворотних функцій Отримано верхню межу для визначників Ганкеля певних порядків, що пов’язані з $k$-м кореневим перетворенням $[f(z ^k )] ^{\frac{1}{k}}$&amp;nbsp; голоморфного відображення $f(z),$ похідна якого має додатну дійсну частину з нормалізацією, а саме $f(0)=0$ і $f&#039;(0)=1.$ Institute of Mathematics, NAS of Ukraine 2023-01-17 Article Article application/pdf https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/article/view/6671 10.37863/umzh.v74i12.6671 Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal; Vol. 74 No. 12 (2022); 1673 - 1678 Український математичний журнал; Том 74 № 12 (2022); 1673 - 1678 1027-3190 en https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/article/view/6671/9343 Copyright (c) 2023 VAMSHEE KRISHNA DEEKONDA, Shalini .Dasumahanthi, Vani Nallamothu
spellingShingle Vani, N.
Krishna, D. Vamshee
Shalini, D.
Vani, N.
Krishna, D. Vamshee
Shalini, D.
Some coefficient bounds associated with transforms of bounded turning functions
title Some coefficient bounds associated with transforms of bounded turning functions
title_alt Some coefficient bounds associated with transforms of bounded turning functions
title_full Some coefficient bounds associated with transforms of bounded turning functions
title_fullStr Some coefficient bounds associated with transforms of bounded turning functions
title_full_unstemmed Some coefficient bounds associated with transforms of bounded turning functions
title_short Some coefficient bounds associated with transforms of bounded turning functions
title_sort some coefficient bounds associated with transforms of bounded turning functions
topic_facet holomorphic bounded turning function
upper bound
functionals connected with Hankel determinant
positive real part function.
2010 MSC: 30C45
30C50
url https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/article/view/6671
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AT shalinid somecoefficientboundsassociatedwithtransformsofboundedturningfunctions
AT vanin somecoefficientboundsassociatedwithtransformsofboundedturningfunctions
AT krishnadvamshee somecoefficientboundsassociatedwithtransformsofboundedturningfunctions
AT shalinid somecoefficientboundsassociatedwithtransformsofboundedturningfunctions