A Novel compartmental VSLIT model used to analyze the dynamics of tuberculosis in Algeria and Ukraine and the assessment of vaccination and treatment effects

UDC 517.9 Despite having low rates of tuberculosis (TB) mortality in many countries, like China, Europe, and the United States, other countries, like India continue to struggle to contain the epidemic. This study intends to examine the effects of vaccinations and treatments on the dynam...

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Datum:2024
Hauptverfasser: Chennaf, Bouchra, Abdelouahab, Mohammed Salah, Lozi, René
Format: Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Institute of Mathematics, NAS of Ukraine 2024
Online Zugang:https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/article/view/7658
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Назва журналу:Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal
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Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal
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author Chennaf, Bouchra
Abdelouahab, Mohammed Salah
Lozi, René
Chennaf, Bouchra
Abdelouahab, Mohammed Salah
Lozi, René
author_facet Chennaf, Bouchra
Abdelouahab, Mohammed Salah
Lozi, René
Chennaf, Bouchra
Abdelouahab, Mohammed Salah
Lozi, René
author_sort Chennaf, Bouchra
baseUrl_str https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/oai
collection OJS
datestamp_date 2024-06-19T00:34:57Z
description UDC 517.9 Despite having low rates of tuberculosis (TB) mortality in many countries, like China, Europe, and the United States, other countries, like India continue to struggle to contain the epidemic. This study intends to examine the effects of vaccinations and treatments on the dynamics of TB in two countries, Ukraine and Algeria, with contrasted demographic profiles. A mathematical model called the VSLIT model is considered for this purpose. The stability of both disease-free and endemic equilibrium is discussed qualitatively. For numerical simulations,  the parameters are evaluated by the least squares approach according to the TB-reported data for Algeria and Ukraine from 1990 to 2020.
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spelling umjimathkievua-article-76582024-06-19T00:34:57Z A Novel compartmental VSLIT model used to analyze the dynamics of tuberculosis in Algeria and Ukraine and the assessment of vaccination and treatment effects A Novel compartmental VSLIT model used to analyze the dynamics of tuberculosis in Algeria and Ukraine and the assessment of vaccination and treatment effects Chennaf, Bouchra Abdelouahab, Mohammed Salah Lozi, René Chennaf, Bouchra Abdelouahab, Mohammed Salah Lozi, René Tuberculosis epidemic vaccination parameter estimation reproduction number UDC 517.9 Despite having low rates of tuberculosis (TB) mortality in many countries, like China, Europe, and the United States, other countries, like India continue to struggle to contain the epidemic. This study intends to examine the effects of vaccinations and treatments on the dynamics of TB in two countries, Ukraine and Algeria, with contrasted demographic profiles. A mathematical model called the VSLIT model is considered for this purpose. The stability of both disease-free and endemic equilibrium is discussed qualitatively. For numerical simulations,  the parameters are evaluated by the least squares approach according to the TB-reported data for Algeria and Ukraine from 1990 to 2020. УДК 517.9 Нова модель VSLIT  ідділення, яку використано для аналізу динаміки туберкульозу в Алжирі та Україні й оцінки ефектів вакцинації та лікування Незважаючи на низькі показники смертності від туберкульозу (ТБ) у багатьох країнах, таких як Китай, європейські країни та Сполучені Штати, інші країни, такі як Індія, продовжують боротися з метою стримування епідемії. Це дослідження має на меті вивчення впливу вакцинації та лікування на динаміку ТБ у двох країнах, Україні та Алжирі, з контрастними демографічними профілями. Для цього застосовано математичну модель під назвою VSLIT. Стабільність як вільної від хвороб, так і ендемічної рівноваги досліджується якісно. Параметри чисельного моделювання  оцінюються за допомогою методу найменших квадратів із використанням даних про поширення ТБ в Алжирі та Україні за період з 1990 по 2020 рік. Institute of Mathematics, NAS of Ukraine 2024-01-02 Article Article https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/article/view/7658 10.3842/umzh.v75i12.7658 Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal; Vol. 75 No. 12 (2023); 1709 - 1722 Український математичний журнал; Том 75 № 12 (2023); 1709 - 1722 1027-3190 en https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/article/view/7658/9935 Copyright (c) 2024 Mohammed Salah Abdelouahab, Bouchra Chennaf, René Lozi
spellingShingle Chennaf, Bouchra
Abdelouahab, Mohammed Salah
Lozi, René
Chennaf, Bouchra
Abdelouahab, Mohammed Salah
Lozi, René
A Novel compartmental VSLIT model used to analyze the dynamics of tuberculosis in Algeria and Ukraine and the assessment of vaccination and treatment effects
title A Novel compartmental VSLIT model used to analyze the dynamics of tuberculosis in Algeria and Ukraine and the assessment of vaccination and treatment effects
title_alt A Novel compartmental VSLIT model used to analyze the dynamics of tuberculosis in Algeria and Ukraine and the assessment of vaccination and treatment effects
title_full A Novel compartmental VSLIT model used to analyze the dynamics of tuberculosis in Algeria and Ukraine and the assessment of vaccination and treatment effects
title_fullStr A Novel compartmental VSLIT model used to analyze the dynamics of tuberculosis in Algeria and Ukraine and the assessment of vaccination and treatment effects
title_full_unstemmed A Novel compartmental VSLIT model used to analyze the dynamics of tuberculosis in Algeria and Ukraine and the assessment of vaccination and treatment effects
title_short A Novel compartmental VSLIT model used to analyze the dynamics of tuberculosis in Algeria and Ukraine and the assessment of vaccination and treatment effects
title_sort novel compartmental vslit model used to analyze the dynamics of tuberculosis in algeria and ukraine and the assessment of vaccination and treatment effects
topic_facet Tuberculosis
epidemic
vaccination
parameter estimation
reproduction number
url https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/article/view/7658
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