Fractal embedded boxes of bifurcations

UDC 517.9 This descriptive text is essentially based on the Sharkovsky's and Myrberg's publications on the ordering of periodic solutions (cycles) generated by a ${\rm Dim\,}1$ unimodal smooth map $f(x,\lambda).$  Taking as an example $f(x,\lambda)=x^{2}-\...

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Datum:2024
1. Verfasser: Mira, Christian
Format: Artikel
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: Institute of Mathematics, NAS of Ukraine 2024
Online Zugang:https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/article/view/7661
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Назва журналу:Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal
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Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal
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Zusammenfassung:UDC 517.9 This descriptive text is essentially based on the Sharkovsky's and Myrberg's publications on the ordering of periodic solutions (cycles) generated by a ${\rm Dim\,}1$ unimodal smooth map $f(x,\lambda).$  Taking as an example $f(x,\lambda)=x^{2}-\lambda,$  it was shown in a paper published in1975 that the bifurcations are organized in the form of a sequence of well-defined fractal embedded ``boxes'' (parameter $\lambda$ intervals), each of which is associated with a basic cycle of period $k$ and a symbol $j$ permitting to distinguish cycles with the same period $k.$ Without using the denominations Intermittency (1980) and Attractors in Crisis (1982), this new text shows that the notion of fractal embedded ``boxes'' describes the properties of each of these two situations as the limit of a sequence of well-defined boxes $(k, j)$ as $k\rightarrow\infty.$
DOI:10.3842/umzh.v76i1.7661