Periods of self-maps on $\rm S^2$ via their homology

UDC 517.9 As usual, we denote а $2$-dimensional sphere  by $\rm S^2$. We study the periods of  periodic orbits of the maps $f\colon \rm S^2 \rightarrow \rm S^2$ that are either continuous or $C^1$ with all their periodic orbits being hyperbolic, or transverse,...

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Bibliographic Details
Date:2024
Main Author: Llibre, Jaume
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Mathematics, NAS of Ukraine 2024
Online Access:https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/article/view/7668
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Journal Title:Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal
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Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal
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Summary:UDC 517.9 As usual, we denote а $2$-dimensional sphere  by $\rm S^2$. We study the periods of  periodic orbits of the maps $f\colon \rm S^2 \rightarrow \rm S^2$ that are either continuous or $C^1$ with all their periodic orbits being hyperbolic, or transverse, or holomorphic, or transverse holomorphic. For the first time, we summarize all  known results on the periodic orbits of these distinct kinds of self-maps on $\rm S^2$ together. We note that every time when a map $f\colon \rm S^2 \rightarrow \rm S^2$ increases its structure, the number of  periodic orbits provided by its action on the homology increases.
DOI:10.3842/umzh.v76i1.7668