Integer divisor connectivity graph

UDC 512.5 Let $n$ be a nonprime integer. We introduce a new simple undirected graph and denote it by $MD(n),$ where the vertices are the proper divisors of $n$ and two vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if $xy$ divides $n.$ We explore the connectedness of $MD(n)$ and provide...

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Date:2025
Main Authors: Jorf, M., Oukhtite, L.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Mathematics, NAS of Ukraine 2025
Online Access:https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/article/view/7863
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Journal Title:Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal
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Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal
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author Jorf, M.
Oukhtite, L.
Jorf, M.
Oukhtite, L.
author_facet Jorf, M.
Oukhtite, L.
Jorf, M.
Oukhtite, L.
author_sort Jorf, M.
baseUrl_str https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/oai
collection OJS
datestamp_date 2025-08-09T14:51:14Z
description UDC 512.5 Let $n$ be a nonprime integer. We introduce a new simple undirected graph and denote it by $MD(n),$ where the vertices are the proper divisors of $n$ and two vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if $xy$ divides $n.$ We explore the connectedness of $MD(n)$ and provide detailed calculations for the degree of each vertex. In addition, we focus on the special case where $n = p^{\alpha},$ where $p$ is a prime positive integer and $\alpha\geq 3$ is a positive integer. For these instances, we explicitly determine the chromatic number $\chi$ and the clique number $\omega$ of $MD(n).$ Finally, we conclude that $\chi(MD(n)) = \omega(MD(n)).$
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spelling umjimathkievua-article-78632025-08-09T14:51:14Z Integer divisor connectivity graph Integer divisor connectivity graph Jorf, M. Oukhtite, L. Jorf, M. Oukhtite, L. divisor, graph, prime number. UDC 512.5 Let $n$ be a nonprime integer. We introduce a new simple undirected graph and denote it by $MD(n),$ where the vertices are the proper divisors of $n$ and two vertices $x$ and $y$ are adjacent if $xy$ divides $n.$ We explore the connectedness of $MD(n)$ and provide detailed calculations for the degree of each vertex. In addition, we focus on the special case where $n = p^{\alpha},$ where $p$ is a prime positive integer and $\alpha\geq 3$ is a positive integer. For these instances, we explicitly determine the chromatic number $\chi$ and the clique number $\omega$ of $MD(n).$ Finally, we conclude that $\chi(MD(n)) = \omega(MD(n)).$ УДК 512.5 Граф зв'язності цілочислового дільника Нехай $n$ – непросте ціле число. Введено новий простий неорієнтований граф, який позначено $MD(n).$ Вершини цього графа є власними дільниками $n.$ Крім того, дві вершини $x$ і $y$ є суміжними, якщо $xy$ ділить $n.$ Досліджено зв’язність $MD(n)$ і наведено детальні розрахунки для степеня кожної вершини. Крім того, зосереджено увагу на окремому випадку, коли $n = p^{\alpha},$ де $p$ – просте натуральне число, а $\alpha\geq 3$ – натуральне число. Для таких випадків явно визначено хроматичне число $\chi$ і клікове число $\omega$ для $MD(n),$ а також встановлено, що $\chi(MD(n)) = \omega(MD(n)).$  Institute of Mathematics, NAS of Ukraine 2025-08-06 Article Article https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/article/view/7863 10.3842/umzh.v76i11.7863 Ukrains’kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal; Vol. 76 No. 11 (2024); 1621 - 1628 Український математичний журнал; Том 76 № 11 (2024); 1621 - 1628 1027-3190 en https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/article/view/7863/10281 Copyright (c) 2024 mohamed jorf
spellingShingle Jorf, M.
Oukhtite, L.
Jorf, M.
Oukhtite, L.
Integer divisor connectivity graph
title Integer divisor connectivity graph
title_alt Integer divisor connectivity graph
title_full Integer divisor connectivity graph
title_fullStr Integer divisor connectivity graph
title_full_unstemmed Integer divisor connectivity graph
title_short Integer divisor connectivity graph
title_sort integer divisor connectivity graph
topic_facet divisor
graph
prime number.
url https://umj.imath.kiev.ua/index.php/umj/article/view/7863
work_keys_str_mv AT jorfm integerdivisorconnectivitygraph
AT oukhtitel integerdivisorconnectivitygraph
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