To the problem of raw materials for the production of liquid biofuels

Particular attention in recent years focused on the production of solid biofuels from straw and wood chips (briquettes, pellets and direct burning). The industry is characterized by the presence of the necessary raw materials, equipment and enough powerful improvement of technology. The situation wi...

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Дата:2016
Автор: Didkivska, H.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:Ukrainian
Опубліковано: Institute of Renewable Energy National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2016
Теми:
Онлайн доступ:https://ve.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/112
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Назва журналу:Vidnovluvana energetika

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Vidnovluvana energetika
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spelling veorgua-article-1122019-01-01T13:02:29Z To the problem of raw materials for the production of liquid biofuels К проблеме производства жидких моторных биотоплив из микроводорослей До проблеми виробництва рідких моторних біопалив із мікроводоростей Didkivska, H. biomass oil microalgae fotobioreaktor биомасса масло микроводоросли (МВ) фотобиореактор (ФБР) біомаса олія мікроводорості фотобіореактор Particular attention in recent years focused on the production of solid biofuels from straw and wood chips (briquettes, pellets and direct burning). The industry is characterized by the presence of the necessary raw materials, equipment and enough powerful improvement of technology. The situation with liquid energy, which in Ukraine is two types – bio petrol and biodiesel significantly worse due to some problems. The basis of this article is to point out these problems, particularly in the production of biodiesel and identify possible alternatives to overcome them. In the production of biodiesel main problems are the high cost of raw materials, that can be only vegetable oil that is a food export grade, and second, it is necessary to use arable landplanted with sunflower, rapeseed or soy. This situation creates a dilemma: food or biofuels. MA include in its biomass lipids that are similar in chemical composition to vegetable oils, andsecond, the pace of growth is several times higher than the rate of growth of any plant on earth. It should be noted that arable land, fertilizers, and seeds are not used in the cultivation MA. Toensure and support growth in the natural environment they use only water, sunlight and carbon dioxide from the air.In IRE NAS of Ukraine initiated the investigation to establish research and industrial design FBR. It is assumed that in order to prevent undue costs to create possible inadequacy calculations when transferring biotechnology parameters based desktop laboratory experiments to industrial volumes, you must create a laboratory stand, which is a single, but a full-scale, thebiotech functions of the enterprise element ("trough") industrial photobioreactor equipped with all necessary communications network (water, light, heat, carbon dioxide, air circulators, coarseand fine filters, sanitary fittings, etc.) and of monitoring and control. В статье исследованы возможности создания альтернативного источника сырья, необходимого для производства биологических топлив, способных заменить собой дефицитные минеральные топлива, в частности, жидкие моторные топлива для дизельних двигателей. Одним из таких источников может служить биомасса микроводорослей,которые выращиваются в специальных установках – фотобиореакторах. В статті досліджені можливості створення альтернативного джерела сировини, необхідної для виробництва біологічних палив, здатних замістити собою дефіцитні мінеральні палива, зокрема, рідкі моторні палива для дизельних двигунів. Одним із таких джерел може слугувати біомаса мікроводоростей, що вирощуються у спеціальних установках – фотобіореакторах. Institute of Renewable Energy National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2016-12-14 Article Article application/pdf https://ve.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/112 Возобновляемая энергетика; № 4 (47) (2016): Научно-прикладной журнал Возобновляемая энергетика; 94-98 Відновлювана енергетика; № 4 (47) (2016): Науково-прикладний журнал Відновлювана енергетика; 94-98 Vidnovluvana energetika ; No. 4 (47) (2016): Scientific and Applied Journal Vidnovluvana energetika; 94-98 2664-8172 1819-8058 uk https://ve.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/112/69 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
institution Vidnovluvana energetika
baseUrl_str
datestamp_date 2019-01-01T13:02:29Z
collection OJS
language Ukrainian
topic biomass
oil
microalgae
fotobioreaktor
spellingShingle biomass
oil
microalgae
fotobioreaktor
Didkivska, H.
To the problem of raw materials for the production of liquid biofuels
topic_facet biomass
oil
microalgae
fotobioreaktor
биомасса
масло
микроводоросли (МВ)
фотобиореактор (ФБР)
біомаса
олія
мікроводорості
фотобіореактор
format Article
author Didkivska, H.
author_facet Didkivska, H.
author_sort Didkivska, H.
title To the problem of raw materials for the production of liquid biofuels
title_short To the problem of raw materials for the production of liquid biofuels
title_full To the problem of raw materials for the production of liquid biofuels
title_fullStr To the problem of raw materials for the production of liquid biofuels
title_full_unstemmed To the problem of raw materials for the production of liquid biofuels
title_sort to the problem of raw materials for the production of liquid biofuels
title_alt К проблеме производства жидких моторных биотоплив из микроводорослей
До проблеми виробництва рідких моторних біопалив із мікроводоростей
description Particular attention in recent years focused on the production of solid biofuels from straw and wood chips (briquettes, pellets and direct burning). The industry is characterized by the presence of the necessary raw materials, equipment and enough powerful improvement of technology. The situation with liquid energy, which in Ukraine is two types – bio petrol and biodiesel significantly worse due to some problems. The basis of this article is to point out these problems, particularly in the production of biodiesel and identify possible alternatives to overcome them. In the production of biodiesel main problems are the high cost of raw materials, that can be only vegetable oil that is a food export grade, and second, it is necessary to use arable landplanted with sunflower, rapeseed or soy. This situation creates a dilemma: food or biofuels. MA include in its biomass lipids that are similar in chemical composition to vegetable oils, andsecond, the pace of growth is several times higher than the rate of growth of any plant on earth. It should be noted that arable land, fertilizers, and seeds are not used in the cultivation MA. Toensure and support growth in the natural environment they use only water, sunlight and carbon dioxide from the air.In IRE NAS of Ukraine initiated the investigation to establish research and industrial design FBR. It is assumed that in order to prevent undue costs to create possible inadequacy calculations when transferring biotechnology parameters based desktop laboratory experiments to industrial volumes, you must create a laboratory stand, which is a single, but a full-scale, thebiotech functions of the enterprise element ("trough") industrial photobioreactor equipped with all necessary communications network (water, light, heat, carbon dioxide, air circulators, coarseand fine filters, sanitary fittings, etc.) and of monitoring and control.
publisher Institute of Renewable Energy National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
publishDate 2016
url https://ve.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/112
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