INFLUENCE OF ELECTRICITY ACCUMULATION PARAMETERS ON THE COMBINED POWER SYSTEM BALANCING

• Дата: 2021
• Автори: Kuznietsov, М., Melnyk, O., Smertiuk, V.
• Формат: Стаття
• Мова: Ukrainian
• Опубліковано: Institute of Renewable Energy National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2021
• Теми: hybrid power system; renewable energy sources; power balance; random process; energy storage.; гібридна енергосистема; відновлювані джерела енергії; баланс потужності; випадковий процес; акумулювання електроенергії.
• Онлайн доступ: https://ve.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/286
• Назва журналу: Vidnovluvana energetika

The purpose of the paper is to estimate influence of the electric energy storage system indicators, such as batteries capacity and charging speed, on the combined power system balancing. A feature of the combined local system is the significant current power gradients due to the changing nature of wind and solar power plants. The energy storage system should balance the generation and consumption of energy as much as possible, reduce the loss of possible excess energy or its deficit. The object of research is hybrid electrical systems with local network properties. Wind and solar power plants are the elements of such system, and energy storage devices are able to respond to rapid power changes. The research method is mathematical modeling of random processes such as energy consumption and generation, which allows us to analyze the current balancing of capacities and integral energy storage-reuse characteristics. Modeling the operating modes of solar and wind power is based on statistical weather data. The balancing of capacities can be considered as a superposition of random processes of generation and consumption. A features of the study is taking into account the simultaneous changes in the wind and solar power, the possibility of accumulating unbalanced energy and the real state of battery charging. An analytical study requires an accurate determination of the probability distribution for several random processes, therefore an adaptive simulation model with variations in input parameters is used. The energy balance model was applied, which allows us to simulate the process of energy storage and to evaluate current and cumulative indicators. As a result, the influence of the capacity and charging speed of batteries on the system energy efficiency was established. The areas of sensitivity of the energy balance are determined when the rate of battery charging becomes less than the current changes in wind and solar power. Various power system configurations are compared by energy source, taking into account seasonal climatic features. Bibl. 16, tab. 3, fig. 4.