STABILITY OF THE WIND TURBINE ROTOR REGULATION SYSTEM TAKING INTO ACCOUNT IMPROVED MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF THE CENTRAL REGULATOR

• Date: 2022
• Author Affiliations: V. Golovko — Institute of renewable energy, NAS Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.; V. Kokhanevich — Institute of renewable energy, NAS Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.; M. Shykhailov — Institute of renewable energy, NAS Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine.
• Keywords: keywords
• Main Authors: Golovko, V., Kokhanevich, V., Shykhailov, M.
• Format: Article
• Language: Ukrainian
• Published: Institute of Renewable Energy National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2022
• Subjects: wind power; wind turbine; centrifugal regulator of the rotor of the wind turbine.
• Online Access: https://ve.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/373
• Journal Title: Vidnovluvana energetika

The accuracy and reliability of the systems for regulating the speed and power of the rotors of low-power wind turbines with centrifugal regulators depends on the dynamic processes that occur during the operation of these systems. Mathematical models of this type of regulators proposed in a number of works made it possible to obtain criteria for the stability of the regulation system. At the same time, it should be noted that the main stabilizing factor is the aerodynamic damping force, which depends on the geometric and aerodynamic parameters of the blade and its turning angle during adjustment. These parameters do not always allow you to get the desired type of transition process. In this work, expressions for the coefficients of the Vyshnegradsky diagram for vane and anti-vane types of regulation are obtained, taking into account the parameters of the rotor and centrifugal regulator, which allow to determine the type of transition process. A linear relationship between the coefficients of the Vyshnegradsky diagram is established, which allows determining the required value of the damping coefficient, in case the system parameters do not provide the necessary transition process. The design of the hydraulic damping device, which is designed to be adjusted by rotating the blade, is also considered, and an expressions for calculating the parameters of this damping device is obtained. Bibl. 11.