DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF SOLAR POWER ENGINEERING BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE «RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THE 21
The main results of the reports at the "Solar Energy" section were considered and summarized, in particular, one of the areas of solar energy engineering - solar power generation. Specialists from Ukraine and the Republic of Uzbekistan took part in the work of the section in this f...
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| author | Bondarenko , D. Matiakh , S. Surzhyk , Т. Sheiko, I. Kravchenko , М. |
| author_facet | Bondarenko , D. Matiakh , S. Surzhyk , Т. Sheiko, I. Kravchenko , М. |
| author_institution_txt_mv | [
{
"author": "D. Bondarenko ",
"institution": "Institute of Renewable Energy of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine "
},
{
"author": "S. Matiakh ",
"institution": " Institute of Renewable Energy of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine "
},
{
"author": "Т. Surzhyk ",
"institution": "Institute of Renewable Energy of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine "
},
{
"author": " I. Sheiko",
"institution": "Institute of Renewable Energy of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine "
},
{
"author": "М. Kravchenko ",
"institution": "Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kyiv, Ukraine"
}
] |
| author_sort | Bondarenko , D. |
| baseUrl_str | https://ve.org.ua/index.php/journal/oai |
| collection | OJS |
| datestamp_date | 2026-07-18T06:32:20Z |
| description | The main results of the reports at the "Solar Energy" section were considered and summarized, in particular, one of the areas of solar energy engineering - solar power generation. Specialists from Ukraine and the Republic of Uzbekistan took part in the work of the section in this field. A total of 32 reports were presented, focusing on topics such as the implementation of distributed generation facilities based on photovoltaic systems, improving the energy efficiency of solar power plants, etc. The reports demonstrated the primary trends to highlight the issues of building and operation of energy-efficient solar power plants in today's realities. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.36296/1819-8058.2024.3(78).76-83 |
| first_indexed | 2025-07-17T11:39:36Z |
| format | Article |
| fulltext |
76
Відновлювана енергетика. №3/2024 | Сонячна енергетика
УДК 620.91 https://doi.org/10.36296/1819-8058.2024.3(78)76-83
DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF SOLAR POWER ENGINEERING BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE
SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE
«RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THE 21st CENTURY» 2024
Received Aug. 09, 2024; accepted Sep. 16, 2024
Available online Oct. 01, 2024
Bondarenko D.1, Matiakh S.2, Surzhyk Т.3,
Sheiko I.4, Kravchenko М.5
Author for correspondence: Bondarenko Dmytro,
e-mail: dima7007bond@gmail.com
The main results of the reports at the "Solar Energy" section were
considered and summarized, in particular, one of the areas of solar
energy engineering - solar power generation. Specialists from
Ukraine and the Republic of Uzbekistan took part in the work of the
section in this field. A total of 32 reports were presented, focusing
on topics such as the implementation of distributed generation fa-
cilities based on photovoltaic systems, improving the energy effi-
ciency of solar power plants, etc. The reports demonstrated the pri-
mary trends to highlight the issues of building and operation of
energy-efficient solar power plants in today's realities.
Key words: power, solar power plant, distributed generation, smart energy systems, energy efficiency, photovol-
taic technologies.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ СОНЯЧНОЇ ЕЛЕКТРОЕНЕРГЕТИКИ ЗА МАТЕРІАЛАМИ НАУКОВО-
ПРАКТИЧНОЇ КОНФЕРЕНЦІЇ
«ВІДНОВЛЮВАНА ЕНЕРГЕТИКА ТА ЕНЕРГОЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ У ХХІ СТОЛІТТІ» 2024
Отримано 09 сер. 2024 р.; рекомендовано до публікації 16 сер. 2024 р.
Доступно онлайн 01 жов. 2024 р.
Бондаренко Д. В.1, Матях С. В.2, Суржик Т. В.3,
Шейко І. О.4, Кравченко М. В.5
Автор для кореспонденції: Бондаренко Дмитро,
e-mail: dima7007bond@gmail.com
Розглянуто та узагальнено основні результати доповідей на
секції «Сонячна енергетика», зокрема одного з напрямів соня-
чної енергетики – сонячної електроенергетики. В роботі се-
кції з цього напряму взяли участь фахівці з України та Респу-
бліки Узбекистан. Всього було представлено 32 доповіді, які
стосувалися питань впровадження об’єктів розподіленої ге-
нерації на основі фотоелектричних систем, підвищення ене-
ргоефективності роботи сонячних електростанцій тощо.
Основні тенденції змістів доповідей полягали у висвітленні
питань створення та функціонування енергоефективних со-
нячних електростанцій у сьогоднішніх реаліях.
Ключові слова: електрична енергія, сонячна електростанція, розподілена генерація, інтелектуальні си-
стеми, енергоефективність, фотоелектричні технології.
1 PhD
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-930X
2 PhD
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1707-3519
3 Dr. of Science
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1418-7748
4 Junior Researcher
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5770-3677
5 PhD, Assoc. Prof.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0428-6440
1, 2, 3, 4 Institute of Renewable Energy of NAS
of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
5 Kyiv National University of Construction
and Architecture, Kyiv, Ukraine
канд. техн. наук
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-930X
2 канд. техн. наук
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1707-3519
3 д-р. техн. наук
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1418-7748
4 мол. наук. співроб.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5770-3677
5 канд. техн. наук, доц.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0428-6440
1, 2, 3, 4 Інститут відновлюваної енергетики
НАН України, м. Київ, Україна
5 Київський національний університет
будівництва і архітектури, м. Київ, Україна
77
Відновлювана енергетика. №3/2024 | Сонячна енергетика
Introduction. During the XXV International Scientific and
Practical Conference "Renewable Energy and Energy Effi-
ciency in the 21st Century" (Ukraine, Kyiv, May 22-24,
2024), the "Solar Energy" section highlighted the trends in
the further development of one of the areas of solar energy
engineering - solar power industry in Ukraine and the Re-
public of Uzbekistan [1]. 32 reports were presented at the
conference in the field of solar power, , which focused on
the implementation of distributed generation facilities
based on photovoltaic systems, improving the energy effi-
ciency of solar power plants, etc. The main trends in the re-
ports were the focus on highlighting the issues of building
and operation of energy-efficient solar power plants in to-
day's realities.
The purpose of the publication is to summarize the re-
search materials that were presented in the reports and
highlight the trends in the development of solar power as a
component of one of renewable energy technologies.
Analysis of the content of reports. One of the goals of the
Energy Strategy of Ukraine until 2050 [2], which provides
for the development of the economy in accordance with
the National Economic Strategy for the period until 2030
[3], and that of the fulfillment of international obligations
within the framework of the Agreement on the Association
of Ukraine with the EU [4] and the Paris Climate Agreement
is the development of alternative energy. Today, the pro-
duction of electricity by solar power plants (SPPs) of
Ukraine does not meet its potential, because the territories
promising for the placement of industrial SPPs are under
occupation or in close proximity to the zone of active hos-
tilities. In two years, about 13% of industrial SPPs have been
destroyed or damaged [5]. Despite this, according to ex-
perts, solar power remains a strategically important area
for renewable energy development in Ukraine. Today, solar
power plants provide about 75% of the production of
"green" energy, but the focus of the solar sector has trans-
formed from a more ecological one to a security and eco-
nomic one [5]. Over the past two years, there has been an
increase in the number of solar power plants attributable
to the growing number of residential SPPs: in 2022, 220
MW of solar power plant capacity was introduced, of which
206 MW were installed by households; in 2023, according
to incomplete data – 115 MW of SPPs were installed [5].
The future energy strategy envisages decentralization of
the system to reduce its vulnerability and increase its re-
sistance to attacks and damage. After the several waves of
destruction of thermal and hydro generation in recent
months, when Ukraine lost more than 8 GW [6] of electric-
ity generation capacity, the energy system needs not only
restoration, but also renewal. Experts see the stability and
efficiency of Ukraine's energy sector primarily in the devel-
opment of both small and medium-sized distributed
"green" energy [7].
Decentralized (distributed) generation is a system of en-
ergy production and transmission with the participation of
a large number of consumers who are producers of electri-
cal energy for their own needs and, at the same time,
transmitters of excess energy produced to the general net-
work - prosumers. The main feature of the decentralized
model is the maximum approximation of energy produc-
tion to the consumer. In 2023, Law No. 3220-IX "On the Res-
toration and Green Transformation of the Energy System of
Ukraine" [8] was adopted, which amended 18 laws relating
to many aspects of the functioning and development of the
energy markets of Ukraine, aimed at the development of
small distributed generation. One of the changes is the in-
troduction of the self-production mechanism, which is anal-
ogous to the support mechanism widely used in the world
for renewable energy facilities — NetEnergyBilling [9, 10].
Such actions will contribute not only to more efficient use
of energy, but also to the achievement of decarbonization
goals and the fight against climate change, that is, they will
meet the European integration obligations and the strate-
gically declared "green" transformations of Ukraine.
The research efforts of solar power specialists today are fo-
cused on creating smart energy systems that can ensure
the flexibility and efficiency of generation, distribution,
storage and consumption of electrical energy. Since solar
generating capacity can be segmented, it is promising to
move to the construction of generating power plants in the
form of a cluster structure and the creation of unified gen-
erating modules. Such miniplants are quite typical and con-
tain elements that are typical for their purpose and nominal
parameters. The generating power plant proposed by the
authors [11] can be used to create power generation mini-
clusters - local, small-capacity solar power plants to provide
electricity for own needs and transfer surpluses to the gen-
eral grid. The use of energy clusters will ensure decentrali-
zation of the energy system, modularity, universality and its
resistance to external and internal factors. A minicluster is
a self-sufficient energy connection, which, in turn, consists
of typical unified units that generate, store and distribute
electrical energy. The use of smart systems and algorithms
in modules and clusters would enable controlling the pro-
cesses of generation, accumulation and distribution in op-
timal modes, as well as quickly balancing the system in case
of failure of an individual element of the cluster. It is noted
that the use of an independent learning unit management
algorithm is a step towards the introduction of artificial in-
telligence in cluster power systems. The use of microinvert-
ers for combining small energy systems is proposed in [12].
The cluster-block approach improves the stability and
scalability of both the broad energy system as a whole and
local areas, especially during outages. The main idea pre-
sented by the authors is the use of microinverters - equip-
ment that converts direct current into alternating current -
as devices that ensure decentralization within the solar
power plant. The advantages of using microinverters lo-
cally, as well as the implementation of microinverters to-
gether with energy storage solutions, are shown. Systems
with different types of battery placement are described.
The report [13] considered the use of packet transmission
of electrical energy as a powerful and flexible tool for man-
aging the generation, distribution, and consumption of
electrical energy, while electrical energy is transmitted in
78
Відновлювана енергетика. №3/2024 | Сонячна енергетика
pulse packets containing an information component, that
is, they are carriers of both information and energy. The
transmission of electrical energy in packets of information
pulses is a promising direction of research, since it does not
require additional transmission lines and significant
changes to the structured cable networks of already exist-
ing information systems. At the same time, targeted deliv-
ery of the necessary amounts of electrical energy is carried
out. Batch transmission of energy under the conditions of
limited and unstable generation enables rational distribu-
tion and use of energy resources. Two variants of the struc-
tural topology of such an information and electrical net-
work are proposed. The necessary equipment and
algorithms for its operation are shown, lines for the further
development of such systems are highlighted.
In a number of reports of the conference, topical issues
related to the structural aspects of SPP were considered:
choosing the optimal option of SPP, advantages and dis-
advantages of mechanisms for supporting and stimulating
the installed SPP, etc. Structural options of an SPP to pro-
vide energy to a private house are considered in the report
[14]. A comparison is given for grid, hybrid and autonomous
power plants. It is noted that today, when there are mass
blackouts of consumers in the energy system, the grid
power plant will not solve the problem of providing elec-
tricity, because in the absence of electricity generation, it
will not be able to receive it from the network. The hybrid
solar power plant allows you to ensure the autonomy of the
house due to the accumulation of solar energy in the exist-
ing batteries of sufficient capacity in its composition, and
the excess can be sold to the grid at a "green" tariff. Cur-
rently, it is the most popular type of solar power plant, as it
combines the functionality of an autonomous and grid SPP.
An autonomous system is less promising, because it elimi-
nates the possibility of selling excess electricity produced in
the future. The report [15] considered the development of
decentralized solar power generation due to the construc-
tion of rooftop SPPs. Currently, the small solar generation
sector has been growing in Ukraine, namely the installation
of photovoltaic systems on the roofs of buildings and in
households. This will provide an opportunity to ensure the
reform of the electric power industry of Ukraine in the
shortest possible time and to build and implement new
power generation capacities, which will ensure the increase
of stability and reliability of both the energy supply of con-
sumers and the general energy system. The advantages of
distributed generation based on rooftop SPPs are shown.
The report [16] proposed the use of IGBT module as the
power part of a hybrid inverter of a rooftop photovoltaic
station, which can significantly reduce the costs of installing
rooftop SPPs. The economic effect of its use is shown. An
analysis of the prospect of changing support from a fixed
"green" tariff to a market premium mechanism for SPP is
presented in the report [17]. An assessment of the monthly
income for the solar power plant was carried out for selling
electricity at a "green" tariff, as well as for selling electricity
independently on the "day-ahead" market and receiving
compensation under the market premium mechanism. An
example of the option of using the "market premium"
mechanism to achieve a positive economic effect (payback
point) after putting the SPP into operation is shown. The
report [18] considered the payback period of grid SPP for
own consumption for enterprises with using a loan from
the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(EBRD). In Ukraine, an ordinary 100 kW SPP, depending on
the width and type of roof, its orientation and angle of in-
clination, is capable of generating from 90 to 120 thousand
kWh per year. For most enterprises, the annual amount of
savings can reach almost a million hryvnias, while the plant
itself mostly costs up to 2 million hryvnias. The author cites
the advantages of using the EBRD loan during the construc-
tion of the SPP, its attractiveness from the point of view of
investment return. The assessment of the projected gener-
ation of electrical energy by a solar power plant, taking into
account the degradation of photovoltaic cells, is presented
in the report [19]. The authors simulated the generation of
electrical energy by the SPP for the thirty-year period of op-
eration, taking into account the degradation of the silicon
cells of the photovoltaic module. The simulation results
showed that as a result of the linear degradation, which is
characteristic of photovoltaic cells, there is also a linear de-
crease in the annual production of electrical energy by the
solar power plant.
A number of reports at the conference focused on improv-
ing the energy efficiency of solar power plants. In the re-
port [20], experts presented an analysis of methods for cal-
culating the technically achievable potential of converting
solar energy into electrical energy. A comparison of 2 exist-
ing methods of assessing the technically achievable solar
potential is presented and their improvement is proposed,
with taking into account the technical features of the latest
photovoltaic conversion technologies, expanding the divi-
sion of archetypes of photovoltaic plants, plants of small
and medium generation capacity, and the specifics of the
territories that are acceptable for calculation. Considering
the technical characteristics of the latest technologies of
photoelectric conversion provides a significant potential in-
crease in the comparison of these methods. The report [21]
was devoted to the study of the problem of PWM- and
МРРТ-technologies of charge controllers within the limits
of photovoltaic systems. A comparison of the main charac-
teristics of PWM and МРРТ charge controllers is given, their
advantages and disadvantages are shown. Peculiarities of
the SРР generation calculation algorithm, taking into ac-
count options for shading photovoltaic modules, are dis-
cussed in the report [22]. One of the requirements for the
operation of SPP in the United Energy System of Ukraine is
generation forecasting, which is a difficult task for damaged
plants. Based on the analysis of different conditions of light
hitting the surface of the photovoltaic module, block dia-
grams of algorithms for calculating coefficients for the first
and second half of the day were developed, examples of
algorithms inclusive of empirical formulas in the program
for calculating the hourly generation of SPP were given. In
the report [23], a new method of restoring missing data re-
garding the hourly schedule of generation by photovoltaic
79
Відновлювана енергетика. №3/2024 | Сонячна енергетика
plants is proposed, which is based on the use of the cluster-
ing method (K-means) and allows to restore missing data
based on information on photovoltaic plants that are as-
signed to the same group with that object, for which the
data is being restored. The use of optimizers as a possible
way of combating power losses during shading of a photo-
voltaic module is considered in reports [24, 25]. This pri-
marily concerns private small solar power plants of 5-15
kW, installed on roofs or simply on the ground, for which,
even with a small amount of shading, a significant drop in
power can occur throughout the system. With the help of
optimizers, the power reduction occurs only on the shaded
panel, and the performance of the other photovoltaic mod-
ules in the row will not decrease. An important advantage
of installing optimizers is the possibility of constant moni-
toring of their indicators and the state of the photovoltaic
modules themselves. In the report [26], the problems of
SPP protection from lightning are considered. A review of
modern publications covering the problem of lightning pro-
tection of solar power plants was conducted. It is shown
that with the increase in the use of solar energy for obtain-
ing electrical or thermal energy, there are more problems
of lightning damage to solar energy facilities. In addition,
when studying this problem, it should be taken into ac-
count that the lightning protection of large ground-based
solar power plants and rooftop solar power plants has its
own differences and requires a separate approach. The re-
port [27] was devoted to an overview of existing photovol-
taic elements belonging to different generations and tech-
nological groups, an assessment of their advantages and
disadvantages, current performance indicators and pro-
spects for development, technologies for increasing their
efficiency. It is noted that: technology based on silicon wa-
fers is still dominant; the latest photovoltaic technologies,
including perovskite, tandem and organic, have shown
growth in recent years, while the issues of solving problems
related to improving their efficiency, stability and scaling of
production remain relevant; research and development of
technologies to mitigate the impact of photovoltaic sys-
tems on the environment by reducing the use of toxic ma-
terials, energy intensity and toxicity of production pro-
cesses, and recycling of end-of-life panels remain relevant.
The temperature regime of photovoltaic panels was stud-
ied by the authors in the report [28]. This influence directly
depends on the type and physical structure of the solar cells
and significantly affects the efficiency and lifetime of the
SPP. To study the influence of the temperature regime, a
non-stationary mathematical model of temperature distri-
bution in the layers of the solar panel under real conditions
of its operation is proposed. The report [29] considered fac-
tors affecting the efficiency of photovoltaic cells and solar
panels during operation. Today, there are already photo-
voltaic thermal (PVT) solar panels with cooling and addi-
tional thermal energy production. Such panels make it pos-
sible to obtain additional thermal energy, which can be
used for heating and hot water purposes, as well as to gen-
erally improve not only the electrical efficiency of the sys-
tem, but also to obtain a much higher overall efficiency of
solar radiation energy conversion. In reports [30, 31] the
results of mathematical modeling of solar panels with wa-
ter and air cooling are presented. The study of changes in
the thermodynamic parameters of the photovoltaic mod-
ule during heat exchange was performed using mathemat-
ical modeling in the software environment "Comsolmul-
tiphysics 6.1" with an equivalent composite material. The
report [32, 33] was devoted to the operation of bifacial
photovoltaic modules, which are rapidly gaining popularity.
In the report [32], the authors paid special attention to the
study of factors influencing the generation of energy
through the rear surface. The studies show that where a so-
lar power plant is installed on highly reflective surfaces
(such as a white roof or soil with light-colored stones), the
generation increase for dual-sided solar cells can be up to
30% just from the additional power generated by the rear
surface. In the report [33], using the Sentaurus TCAD soft-
ware, the specialists built geometric models of single- and
dual-sided solar modules based on monocrystalline silicon,
and numerical simulations showed the advantages of dual-
sided solar cells compared to single-sided ones. Calcula-
tions and obtained results show that higher current and
voltage can be obtained from double-sided solar modules.
Promising technologies for building’s energy supply – enve-
lope-integrated photovoltaic systems, which become
widely used, are presented in the report [34] of the confer-
ence. The design and construction of innovative buildings
today is decisively determined by the need to observe max-
imum energy efficiency. BIPV (Building-integratedphoto-
voltaics) technologies are solar power plants that are inte-
grated into buildings and structures) are a promising
addition to the improvement of the building's envelopes.
The authors present the advantages, disadvantages and
possibilities of introducing BIPV technologies integrated
into the structure of engineering systems of the building.
The application of the practice of agrophotovoltaics, which
combines agriculture and the production of photovoltaic
energy, is shown in the report [35]. By installing solar pan-
els over crops, farmers can harness solar energy while op-
timizing land use, reducing water consumption and the
amount of direct sunlight reaching the plants during the hot
part of the day. This will help create a more favorable envi-
ronment for growth, which will increase the yield of agri-
cultural crops.
The use of photovoltaic modules for energy supply of ware-
houses is proposed in the report [36]. The author investi-
gated the effectiveness of using photovoltaic modules as a
constant power source for warehouses under conditions
where connection to stationary energy sources is not avail-
able. An analysis of the advantages of this approach com-
pared to other energy sources was carried out.
Problems and ways to improve the efficiency of electronic
waste disposal were presented in the report [37]. The solu-
tion to the e-waste problem is to move from landfilling and
incineration to industrial recycling. Today, Ukraine has not
yet created an extensive e-waste recycling infrastructure,
so the issue of recycling solar modules remains open. The
report points to the need for a legislative establishment of
80
Відновлювана енергетика. №3/2024 | Сонячна енергетика
the procedure for waste collection, the provision of incen-
tive benefits, in particular, a reduction in the cost of supply-
ing new equipment, etc. The problems of recycling photo-
voltaic modules were also considered in [38]. The authors
present an overview of the state of the art in the recycling
of the main components of photovoltaic plants - photovol-
taic modules in terms of the regulatory regulation of these
works and the development of the necessary additional
regulatory acts, taking into account the available technolo-
gies that are in use, those that have been developed or are
in the process of development. The necessity and possibili-
ties of reuse of photovoltaic modules, materials and con-
nections obtained during disposal are indicated. The goals
and tasks that must be completed in Ukraine towards the
disposal of photovoltaic modules are shown.
The reports of the Uzbek experts were mostly concentrated
on the research of solar cells with the aim of improving
their durability and reliability, operational stability as well
as efficiency to resist various kinds of external influences.
An original method that allows generating uncontrolled im-
purity atoms located in the volume of a silicon crystal,
which are activated during various thermal annealing, is
proposed in the report [39]. The basis of the method is the
formation of electroneutral clusters of nickel atoms in the
crystal lattice of silicon, which is important in the manufac-
ture of various electronic devices and especially in the de-
velopment of efficient silicon-based solar cells. This method
of generation makes it possible to increase the lifetime of
minor charge carriers, and also ensures the stability of the
electrical and recombinational parameters of the initial ma-
terial, which is repeatedly subjected to heat treatment in
the process of manufacturing photoelectronic devices. The
report [40] presents the results of a study of thermal an-
nealing of nCdS/pCdTe solar cells in air with the aim of prac-
tical use of a heterostructure subject to thermal radiation -
heating in the field. The efficiency of the nCdS/pCdTe solar
battery is largely determined by the perfection of the struc-
ture of the solid solution and its geometric dimensions,
phase. The effect of thermal annealing on the thin transi-
tion layer has a positive effect on the properties and initial
parameters of nCdS/pCdTe solar cells, improves their sta-
bility. The report [41] was devoted to the study of electron-
hole homojunctions with a surface heterolayer window,
which are of particular interest in photoconversion technol-
ogy. As a result of the research, it was established that by
the method of liquid phase epitaxy it is possible to obtain
homo-p-n junctions of gallium arsenide from surface heter-
olayers (GaAs)1−x(ZnSe)x, (Ge2)1−x(ZnSe)x and photoelec-
tric properties that are of interest to development of solar
energy converters. The results of research on the doping of
silicon solar cells with nickel atoms and changes in their pa-
rameters during additional temperature annealing were
considered in the report [42]. It was experimentally estab-
lished that doping solar cells with impurity nickel atoms fol-
lowed by additional heat treatment allows to improve their
main parameters. The report [43] proposed a method for
determining the main parameters of real solar cells by solv-
ing one transcendental equation and processing the results
obtained in the experiment according to the current-volt-
age characteristic using the "Least Squares Method". The
advantage of this method is the use of a single current-volt-
age characteristic and control of the accuracy of the calcu-
lation of the parameters of the solar cells. The closeness of
the calculation results to the experimental results indicates
the effectiveness of the method. The evaluation of the effi-
ciency of solar cells with a vertical p–n junction is presented
in the report [44]. It is shown that the research and devel-
opment of solar cells with "vertical" p–n junctions, parallel
to the incident light flux, opens up new perspectives and
has a number of advantages compared to conventional
"horizontal" structures: 1) since there is no metallization on
the front and rear surfaces of such cells, they can be trans-
parent in the long-wavelength part of the spectrum beyond
the main absorption band, which allows them to effectively
use the light spectrum; 2) such solar cells can convert light
both from the front and from the back, which makes them
more versatile. Analytical expressions for the current den-
sity, maximum power and efficiency of these elements are
given. In the report [45], on the basis of a microscopic study
of plates obtained under different technological conditions,
it is proposed to study the mechanism of the increase of
individual grains and the growth of crystallites and the na-
ture of heat transfer in powder and moulded wafers of pol-
ycrystalline silicon, as well as in structures made on its ba-
sis. A significant difference between the thermal
conductivity of polycrystalline silicon and monocrystalline
silicon was established. Thermal and optical effects on the
p-n structures of polycrystalline silicon, which are present
both in the technique and under different operating condi-
tions of the devices, can lead to both positive and negative
results, which is associated with their stimulating or deteri-
orating effect on generation-recombination and kinetic
processes of non-equilibrium charge carriers. Therefore, it
is relevant to carry out special research to optimize techno-
logical and operational processes of thermal and optical ef-
fects on polycrystalline silicon and structures based on it.
Conclusions. In Ukraine, conditions should be created to
stimulate projects of distributed solar power generation -
installation of small and medium-sized solar power plants
in households and energy cooperatives.
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___________________________________
1 Vidnovliuvana enerhetyka ta enerhoefektyvnist u XXI stolitti: Ma-
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content/uploads/Tezy_2024_Publication.pdf
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1 Відновлювана енергетика та енергоефективність у ХХІ
столітті: Матеріали ХХV міжнародної науково-практичної
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content/uploads/Tezy_2024_Publication.pdf
https://doi.org/10.36296/renewable.conf.22-24.05.2024.
https://link.springer.com/article/10.3103/S0003701X22020177#auth-V__F_-Reztsov
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https://www.scopus.com/sourceid/13320?origin=resultslist
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https://www.scopus.com/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-5142291412&origin=resultslist
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| id | veorgua-article-473 |
| institution | Vidnovluvana energetika |
| keywords_txt_mv | keywords |
| language | Ukrainian |
| last_indexed | 2026-07-19T01:13:54Z |
| publishDate | 2024 |
| publisher | Institute of Renewable Energy National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| record_format | ojs |
| resource_txt_mv | veorgua/5d/54f953076b563c0279a7d579c2b77d5d.pdf |
| spelling | veorgua-article-4732026-07-18T06:32:20Z DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF SOLAR POWER ENGINEERING BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE «RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THE 21 ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ СОНЯЧНОЇ ЕЛЕКТРОЕНЕРГЕТИКИ ЗА МАТЕРІАЛАМИ НАУКОВО-ПРАКТИЧНОЇ КОНФЕРЕНЦІЇ «ВІДНОВЛЮВАНА ЕНЕРГЕТИКА ТА ЕНЕРГОЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ У ХХІ СТОЛІТТ Bondarenko , D. Matiakh , S. Surzhyk , Т. Sheiko, I. Kravchenko , М. power, solar power plant, distributed generation, smart energy systems, energy efficiency, photovoltaic technologies. електрична енергія, сонячна електростанція, розподілена генерація, інтелектуальні системи, енергоефективність, фотоелектричні технології. The main results of the reports at the "Solar Energy" section were considered and summarized, in particular, one of the areas of solar energy engineering - solar power generation. Specialists from Ukraine and the Republic of Uzbekistan took part in the work of the section in this field. A total of 32 reports were presented, focusing on topics such as the implementation of distributed generation facilities based on photovoltaic systems, improving the energy efficiency of solar power plants, etc. The reports demonstrated the primary trends to highlight the issues of building and operation of energy-efficient solar power plants in today's realities. Розглянуто та узагальнено основні результати доповідей на секції «Сонячна енергетика», зокрема одного з напрямів сонячної енергетики – сонячної електроенергетики. В роботі секції з цього напряму взяли участь фахівці з України та Республіки Узбекистан. Всього було представлено 32 доповіді, які стосувалися питань впровадження об’єктів розподіленої генерації на основі фотоелектричних систем, підвищення енергоефективності роботи сонячних електростанцій тощо. Основні тенденції змістів доповідей полягали у висвітленні питань створення та функціонування енергоефективних сонячних електростанцій у сьогоднішніх реаліях. Institute of Renewable Energy National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2024-09-29 Article Article application/pdf https://ve.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/473 10.36296/1819-8058.2024.3(78).76-83 Vidnovluvana energetika ; No. 3(78) (2024): Scientific and applied Journal renewable energy ; 76-83 Возобновляемая энергетика; ##issue.no## 3(78) (2024): Scientific and applied Journal renewable energy ; 76-83 Відновлювана енергетика; № 3(78) (2024): Науково-прикладний журнал Відновлювана енергетика; 76-83 2664-8172 1819-8058 10.36296/1819-8058.2024.3(78) uk https://ve.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/473/382 Copyright (c) 2024 D. Bondarenko , S. Matiakh , Т. Surzhyk , I. Sheiko, М. Kravchenko https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
| spellingShingle | power solar power plant distributed generation smart energy systems energy efficiency photovoltaic technologies. Bondarenko , D. Matiakh , S. Surzhyk , Т. Sheiko, I. Kravchenko , М. DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF SOLAR POWER ENGINEERING BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE «RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THE 21 |
| title | DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF SOLAR POWER ENGINEERING BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE «RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THE 21 |
| title_alt | ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ СОНЯЧНОЇ ЕЛЕКТРОЕНЕРГЕТИКИ ЗА МАТЕРІАЛАМИ НАУКОВО-ПРАКТИЧНОЇ КОНФЕРЕНЦІЇ «ВІДНОВЛЮВАНА ЕНЕРГЕТИКА ТА ЕНЕРГОЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ У ХХІ СТОЛІТТ |
| title_full | DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF SOLAR POWER ENGINEERING BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE «RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THE 21 |
| title_fullStr | DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF SOLAR POWER ENGINEERING BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE «RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THE 21 |
| title_full_unstemmed | DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF SOLAR POWER ENGINEERING BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE «RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THE 21 |
| title_short | DEVELOPMENT TRENDS OF SOLAR POWER ENGINEERING BASED ON THE MATERIALS OF THE SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL CONFERENCE «RENEWABLE ENERGY AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN THE 21 |
| title_sort | development trends of solar power engineering based on the materials of the scientific and practical conference «renewable energy and energy efficiency in the 21 |
| topic | power solar power plant distributed generation smart energy systems energy efficiency photovoltaic technologies. |
| topic_facet | power solar power plant distributed generation smart energy systems energy efficiency photovoltaic technologies. електрична енергія сонячна електростанція розподілена генерація інтелектуальні системи енергоефективність фотоелектричні технології. |
| url | https://ve.org.ua/index.php/journal/article/view/473 |
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