Occurrence of Dirofi laria immitis (Nematoda, Onchocercidae) in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the Suburbs of Kharkiv (Ukraine)
Dirofilariasis of animals and humans is a disease caused by nematodes of the genus Dirofilaria (Railliet et Henry, 1911), suborder Filariata (Skrjabin, 1915). The role of wild predators, particularly foxes (Vulpes vulpes) (Linnaeus, 1758) in the distribution of dirofilariasis in the world remains un...
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Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
2021
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zoodiv-article-2482021-11-01T14:37:50Z Occurrence of Dirofi laria immitis (Nematoda, Onchocercidae) in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the Suburbs of Kharkiv (Ukraine) Liulin, P. V. Prykhodko, Yu. O. Mazannyі , O. V. Fedorova , H. V. Nikiforova , O. V. Kryvoruchenko , D. O. dirofilariasis Dirofilaria immitis fox dissection Kharkiv Ukraine Dirofilariasis of animals and humans is a disease caused by nematodes of the genus Dirofilaria (Railliet et Henry, 1911), suborder Filariata (Skrjabin, 1915). The role of wild predators, particularly foxes (Vulpes vulpes) (Linnaeus, 1758) in the distribution of dirofilariasis in the world remains unclear. We have studied the occurense of D. immtis (Leidy, 1856) n a population of foxes. Twenty-seven foxes were obtained and dissected during the hunting winter season of 2019-2020 in Dergachi district, Kharkiv region of Ukraine. All 27 examined foxes were older than 1.5–2 years old, 5 of them (18.5%) were 4–5 years old. Dirofilariasis caused by Dirofilaria was found in 22.2% of foxes. The intensity of infection ranged from 2 to 4 specimens of nematodes per host. In four foxes (66.7% of infected hosts), the same number of male and female nematodes was detected, and two foxes (33.3%) had each 1 male per 2 female D. immitis. The length of D. immitis males (7 specimens) was 13.96 ± 0.29 cm and the length of females (9 specimens) was 19.58 ± 0.55 cm. Prevalence of foxes with dirofilariasis may depend on their habitat and the presence of habitats which support mosquitos (obligate biological vectors of dirofilariasis) in these areas. Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2021-09-21 Article Article application/pdf https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/248 10.15407/zoo2021.05.425 Zoodiversity; Vol. 55 No. 5 (2021): Zoodiversity Zoodiversity (Vestnik Zoologii); Том 55 № 5 (2021): Zoodiversity 2707-7268 2707-725X 10.15407/zoo2021.05 en https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/248/129 Copyright (c) 2021 P. V. Lyulin, Yu. O. Prykhodko, O. V. Mazannyі , H. V. Fedorova , O. V. Nikiforova , D. O. Kryvoruchenko |
| institution |
Journal Zoodiversity |
| baseUrl_str |
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| datestamp_date |
2021-11-01T14:37:50Z |
| collection |
OJS |
| language |
English |
| topic_facet |
dirofilariasis Dirofilaria immitis fox dissection Kharkiv Ukraine |
| format |
Article |
| author |
Liulin, P. V. Prykhodko, Yu. O. Mazannyі , O. V. Fedorova , H. V. Nikiforova , O. V. Kryvoruchenko , D. O. |
| spellingShingle |
Liulin, P. V. Prykhodko, Yu. O. Mazannyі , O. V. Fedorova , H. V. Nikiforova , O. V. Kryvoruchenko , D. O. Occurrence of Dirofi laria immitis (Nematoda, Onchocercidae) in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the Suburbs of Kharkiv (Ukraine) |
| author_facet |
Liulin, P. V. Prykhodko, Yu. O. Mazannyі , O. V. Fedorova , H. V. Nikiforova , O. V. Kryvoruchenko , D. O. |
| author_sort |
Liulin, P. V. |
| title |
Occurrence of Dirofi laria immitis (Nematoda, Onchocercidae) in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the Suburbs of Kharkiv (Ukraine) |
| title_short |
Occurrence of Dirofi laria immitis (Nematoda, Onchocercidae) in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the Suburbs of Kharkiv (Ukraine) |
| title_full |
Occurrence of Dirofi laria immitis (Nematoda, Onchocercidae) in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the Suburbs of Kharkiv (Ukraine) |
| title_fullStr |
Occurrence of Dirofi laria immitis (Nematoda, Onchocercidae) in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the Suburbs of Kharkiv (Ukraine) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Occurrence of Dirofi laria immitis (Nematoda, Onchocercidae) in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the Suburbs of Kharkiv (Ukraine) |
| title_sort |
occurrence of dirofi laria immitis (nematoda, onchocercidae) in red foxes (vulpes vulpes) from the suburbs of kharkiv (ukraine) |
| description |
Dirofilariasis of animals and humans is a disease caused by nematodes of the genus Dirofilaria (Railliet et Henry, 1911), suborder Filariata (Skrjabin, 1915). The role of wild predators, particularly foxes (Vulpes vulpes) (Linnaeus, 1758) in the distribution of dirofilariasis in the world remains unclear. We have studied the occurense of D. immtis (Leidy, 1856) n a population of foxes. Twenty-seven foxes were obtained and dissected during the hunting winter season of 2019-2020 in Dergachi district, Kharkiv region of Ukraine. All 27 examined foxes were older than 1.5–2 years old, 5 of them (18.5%) were 4–5 years old. Dirofilariasis caused by Dirofilaria was found in 22.2% of foxes. The intensity of infection ranged from 2 to 4 specimens of nematodes per host. In four foxes (66.7% of infected hosts), the same number of male and female nematodes was detected, and two foxes (33.3%) had each 1 male per 2 female D. immitis. The length of D. immitis males (7 specimens) was 13.96 ± 0.29 cm and the length of females (9 specimens) was 19.58 ± 0.55 cm. Prevalence of foxes with dirofilariasis may depend on their habitat and the presence of habitats which support mosquitos (obligate biological vectors of dirofilariasis) in these areas. |
| publisher |
Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/248 |
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2025-07-22T04:02:58Z |
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2025-07-22T04:02:58Z |
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