Occurrence of Dirofi laria immitis (Nematoda, Onchocercidae) in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the Suburbs of Kharkiv (Ukraine)

Dirofilariasis of animals and humans is a disease caused by nematodes of the genus Dirofilaria (Railliet et Henry, 1911), suborder Filariata (Skrjabin, 1915). The role of wild predators, particularly foxes (Vulpes vulpes) (Linnaeus, 1758) in the distribution of dirofilariasis in the world remains un...

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Дата:2021
Автори: Liulin, P. V., Prykhodko, Yu. O., Mazannyі , O. V., Fedorova , H. V., Nikiforova , O. V., Kryvoruchenko , D. O.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2021
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Онлайн доступ:https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/248
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Назва журналу:Journal Zoodiversity

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Journal Zoodiversity
id zoodiv-article-248
record_format ojs
spelling zoodiv-article-2482021-11-01T14:37:50Z Occurrence of Dirofi laria immitis (Nematoda, Onchocercidae) in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the Suburbs of Kharkiv (Ukraine) Liulin, P. V. Prykhodko, Yu. O. Mazannyі , O. V. Fedorova , H. V. Nikiforova , O. V. Kryvoruchenko , D. O. dirofilariasis Dirofilaria immitis fox dissection Kharkiv Ukraine Dirofilariasis of animals and humans is a disease caused by nematodes of the genus Dirofilaria (Railliet et Henry, 1911), suborder Filariata (Skrjabin, 1915). The role of wild predators, particularly foxes (Vulpes vulpes) (Linnaeus, 1758) in the distribution of dirofilariasis in the world remains unclear. We have studied the occurense of D. immtis (Leidy, 1856) n a population of foxes. Twenty-seven foxes were obtained and dissected during the hunting winter season of 2019-2020 in Dergachi district, Kharkiv region of Ukraine. All 27 examined foxes were older than 1.5–2 years old, 5 of them (18.5%) were 4–5 years old. Dirofilariasis caused by Dirofilaria was found in 22.2% of foxes. The intensity of infection ranged from 2 to 4 specimens of nematodes per host. In four foxes (66.7% of infected hosts), the same number of male and female nematodes was detected, and two foxes (33.3%) had each 1 male per 2 female D. immitis. The length of D. immitis males (7 specimens) was 13.96 ± 0.29 cm and the length of females (9 specimens) was 19.58 ± 0.55 cm. Prevalence of foxes with dirofilariasis may depend on their habitat and the presence of habitats which support mosquitos (obligate biological vectors of dirofilariasis) in these areas. Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2021-09-21 Article Article application/pdf https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/248 10.15407/zoo2021.05.425 Zoodiversity; Vol. 55 No. 5 (2021): Zoodiversity Zoodiversity (Vestnik Zoologii); Том 55 № 5 (2021): Zoodiversity 2707-7268 2707-725X 10.15407/zoo2021.05 en https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/248/129 Copyright (c) 2021 P. V. Lyulin, Yu. O. Prykhodko, O. V. Mazannyі , H. V. Fedorova , O. V. Nikiforova , D. O. Kryvoruchenko
institution Journal Zoodiversity
collection OJS
language English
topic dirofilariasis
Dirofilaria immitis
fox
dissection
Kharkiv
Ukraine
spellingShingle dirofilariasis
Dirofilaria immitis
fox
dissection
Kharkiv
Ukraine
Liulin, P. V.
Prykhodko, Yu. O.
Mazannyі , O. V.
Fedorova , H. V.
Nikiforova , O. V.
Kryvoruchenko , D. O.
Occurrence of Dirofi laria immitis (Nematoda, Onchocercidae) in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the Suburbs of Kharkiv (Ukraine)
topic_facet dirofilariasis
Dirofilaria immitis
fox
dissection
Kharkiv
Ukraine
format Article
author Liulin, P. V.
Prykhodko, Yu. O.
Mazannyі , O. V.
Fedorova , H. V.
Nikiforova , O. V.
Kryvoruchenko , D. O.
author_facet Liulin, P. V.
Prykhodko, Yu. O.
Mazannyі , O. V.
Fedorova , H. V.
Nikiforova , O. V.
Kryvoruchenko , D. O.
author_sort Liulin, P. V.
title Occurrence of Dirofi laria immitis (Nematoda, Onchocercidae) in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the Suburbs of Kharkiv (Ukraine)
title_short Occurrence of Dirofi laria immitis (Nematoda, Onchocercidae) in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the Suburbs of Kharkiv (Ukraine)
title_full Occurrence of Dirofi laria immitis (Nematoda, Onchocercidae) in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the Suburbs of Kharkiv (Ukraine)
title_fullStr Occurrence of Dirofi laria immitis (Nematoda, Onchocercidae) in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the Suburbs of Kharkiv (Ukraine)
title_full_unstemmed Occurrence of Dirofi laria immitis (Nematoda, Onchocercidae) in Red Foxes (Vulpes vulpes) from the Suburbs of Kharkiv (Ukraine)
title_sort occurrence of dirofi laria immitis (nematoda, onchocercidae) in red foxes (vulpes vulpes) from the suburbs of kharkiv (ukraine)
description Dirofilariasis of animals and humans is a disease caused by nematodes of the genus Dirofilaria (Railliet et Henry, 1911), suborder Filariata (Skrjabin, 1915). The role of wild predators, particularly foxes (Vulpes vulpes) (Linnaeus, 1758) in the distribution of dirofilariasis in the world remains unclear. We have studied the occurense of D. immtis (Leidy, 1856) n a population of foxes. Twenty-seven foxes were obtained and dissected during the hunting winter season of 2019-2020 in Dergachi district, Kharkiv region of Ukraine. All 27 examined foxes were older than 1.5–2 years old, 5 of them (18.5%) were 4–5 years old. Dirofilariasis caused by Dirofilaria was found in 22.2% of foxes. The intensity of infection ranged from 2 to 4 specimens of nematodes per host. In four foxes (66.7% of infected hosts), the same number of male and female nematodes was detected, and two foxes (33.3%) had each 1 male per 2 female D. immitis. The length of D. immitis males (7 specimens) was 13.96 ± 0.29 cm and the length of females (9 specimens) was 19.58 ± 0.55 cm. Prevalence of foxes with dirofilariasis may depend on their habitat and the presence of habitats which support mosquitos (obligate biological vectors of dirofilariasis) in these areas.
publisher Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
publishDate 2021
url https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/248
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