Variation in common blackbird (Turdus merula) nest characteristics in urban and suburban localities in Crimea

Blackbird Turdus merula is a model species for studying the impact of environmental factors on the form and structure of nests. In the middle of XX, this species began to expand its range into the artificial forests of the Ukrainian steppe zone. This expansion may have led to changes in bird behavio...

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Дата:2020
Автори: Kucherenko, V. M., Ivanovskaya, A. V.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:Англійська
Опубліковано: Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2020
Онлайн доступ:https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/34
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Назва журналу:Journal Zoodiversity

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Journal Zoodiversity
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author Kucherenko, V. M.
Ivanovskaya, A. V.
author_facet Kucherenko, V. M.
Ivanovskaya, A. V.
author_sort Kucherenko, V. M.
baseUrl_str
collection OJS
datestamp_date 2023-03-22T18:55:55Z
description Blackbird Turdus merula is a model species for studying the impact of environmental factors on the form and structure of nests. In the middle of XX, this species began to expand its range into the artificial forests of the Ukrainian steppe zone. This expansion may have led to changes in bird behaviour, including changes in nest construction choices (e.g., nest shape, size, location and building materials). In this study, we investigated Blackbird nest diversity (i.e, size, volume, and composition) in the park of Simferopol (a city in Crimea, South Ukraine) and in an artificial forest located nearby. We found a significant inverse relationship between nest placement height and external nest diameter. External nest depth was greater in the forest than in the park. This difference reflects the variation in plant life form between the sites. More specifically, nests in trees have significantly greater external depth than the nests located on shrubs. Most nests in both urban and suburban localities contained natural and anthropogenic materials; there was no significant difference in component types between sites. In general, the anthropogenic materials played a decorative role and also served as camouflage.
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spelling zoodiv-article-342023-03-22T18:55:55Z Variation in common blackbird (Turdus merula) nest characteristics in urban and suburban localities in Crimea Kucherenko, V. M. Ivanovskaya, A. V. Blackbird Turdus merula nest morphology size Crimea Blackbird Turdus merula is a model species for studying the impact of environmental factors on the form and structure of nests. In the middle of XX, this species began to expand its range into the artificial forests of the Ukrainian steppe zone. This expansion may have led to changes in bird behaviour, including changes in nest construction choices (e.g., nest shape, size, location and building materials). In this study, we investigated Blackbird nest diversity (i.e, size, volume, and composition) in the park of Simferopol (a city in Crimea, South Ukraine) and in an artificial forest located nearby. We found a significant inverse relationship between nest placement height and external nest diameter. External nest depth was greater in the forest than in the park. This difference reflects the variation in plant life form between the sites. More specifically, nests in trees have significantly greater external depth than the nests located on shrubs. Most nests in both urban and suburban localities contained natural and anthropogenic materials; there was no significant difference in component types between sites. In general, the anthropogenic materials played a decorative role and also served as camouflage. Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2020-05-05 Article Article application/pdf https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/34 10.15407/zoo2020.02.157 Zoodiversity; Vol. 54 No. 2 (2020): Zoodiversity Zoodiversity (Vestnik Zoologii); Том 54 № 2 (2020): Zoodiversity 2707-7268 2707-725X 10.15407/zoo2020.02 en https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/34/19 Copyright (c) 2020 Zoodiversity https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
spellingShingle Kucherenko, V. M.
Ivanovskaya, A. V.
Variation in common blackbird (Turdus merula) nest characteristics in urban and suburban localities in Crimea
title Variation in common blackbird (Turdus merula) nest characteristics in urban and suburban localities in Crimea
title_full Variation in common blackbird (Turdus merula) nest characteristics in urban and suburban localities in Crimea
title_fullStr Variation in common blackbird (Turdus merula) nest characteristics in urban and suburban localities in Crimea
title_full_unstemmed Variation in common blackbird (Turdus merula) nest characteristics in urban and suburban localities in Crimea
title_short Variation in common blackbird (Turdus merula) nest characteristics in urban and suburban localities in Crimea
title_sort variation in common blackbird (turdus merula) nest characteristics in urban and suburban localities in crimea
topic_facet Blackbird
Turdus merula
nest morphology
size
Crimea
url https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/34
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