Urban Sky Roosts: The Unconventional Adaptation of Spot-billed Pelicans to Anthropogenic Structures

The expansion of urban areas has raised significant concerns about its impact on the bird community, particularly wetland-dependent species. The transformation of natural habitats into urban areas presents unique challenges and alternatives for these species, requiring a reassessment of conventional...

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Дата:2024
Автори: Raul, E., Pattnayak, S. P., Jena, P., Prusty, B. A. K.
Формат: Стаття
Мова:English
Опубліковано: Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2024
Онлайн доступ:https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/668
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Назва журналу:Journal Zoodiversity

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Journal Zoodiversity
id zoodiv-article-668
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spelling zoodiv-article-6682024-12-12T18:58:51Z Urban Sky Roosts: The Unconventional Adaptation of Spot-billed Pelicans to Anthropogenic Structures Raul, E. Pattnayak, S. P. Jena, P. Prusty, B. A. K. breeding behaviour Spot-billed Pelican threatened species urban areas The expansion of urban areas has raised significant concerns about its impact on the bird community, particularly wetland-dependent species. The transformation of natural habitats into urban areas presents unique challenges and alternatives for these species, requiring a reassessment of conventional conservation paradigms. Among these species, the Spot-billed Pelican (classified as 'Near Threatened' by the IUCN and listed under schedule-IV of the IWPA) is a wetland-dependent bird indigenous to India. Instead of preferring natural habitats (wetlands), it now prefers urban habitats for roosting and nesting. The species has also been observed to prefer telecom towers for roosting and courtship during the breeding season. This observation is one of the first to lead to an understanding of the behavioural plasticity of wetland bird species towards adaptation in an anthropogenic setting. This suggests an early warning sign of habitat degradation in their historical breeding and feeding grounds in neighbouring states. The likely reason for the congregation's selection of these anthropogenic structures may be related to resource availability, adjacent feeding grounds and/or habitat suitability. Records of this type should open up avenues for addressing the problem and developing strategies for careful management of breeding sites in artificial structures. Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2024-11-14 Article Article application/pdf https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/668 10.15407/zoo2024.06.545 Zoodiversity; Vol. 58 No. 6 (2024): Zoodiversity Zoodiversity (Vestnik Zoologii); Том 58 № 6 (2024): Zoodiversity 2707-7268 2707-725X 10.15407/zoo2024.06 en https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/668/299 Copyright (c) 2024 Priyanka Jena, Enwesh Raul, Sakti Prasad Pattnayak, B. Anjan Kumar Prusty
institution Journal Zoodiversity
baseUrl_str
datestamp_date 2024-12-12T18:58:51Z
collection OJS
language English
topic_facet breeding
behaviour
Spot-billed Pelican
threatened species
urban areas
format Article
author Raul, E.
Pattnayak, S. P.
Jena, P.
Prusty, B. A. K.
spellingShingle Raul, E.
Pattnayak, S. P.
Jena, P.
Prusty, B. A. K.
Urban Sky Roosts: The Unconventional Adaptation of Spot-billed Pelicans to Anthropogenic Structures
author_facet Raul, E.
Pattnayak, S. P.
Jena, P.
Prusty, B. A. K.
author_sort Raul, E.
title Urban Sky Roosts: The Unconventional Adaptation of Spot-billed Pelicans to Anthropogenic Structures
title_short Urban Sky Roosts: The Unconventional Adaptation of Spot-billed Pelicans to Anthropogenic Structures
title_full Urban Sky Roosts: The Unconventional Adaptation of Spot-billed Pelicans to Anthropogenic Structures
title_fullStr Urban Sky Roosts: The Unconventional Adaptation of Spot-billed Pelicans to Anthropogenic Structures
title_full_unstemmed Urban Sky Roosts: The Unconventional Adaptation of Spot-billed Pelicans to Anthropogenic Structures
title_sort urban sky roosts: the unconventional adaptation of spot-billed pelicans to anthropogenic structures
description The expansion of urban areas has raised significant concerns about its impact on the bird community, particularly wetland-dependent species. The transformation of natural habitats into urban areas presents unique challenges and alternatives for these species, requiring a reassessment of conventional conservation paradigms. Among these species, the Spot-billed Pelican (classified as 'Near Threatened' by the IUCN and listed under schedule-IV of the IWPA) is a wetland-dependent bird indigenous to India. Instead of preferring natural habitats (wetlands), it now prefers urban habitats for roosting and nesting. The species has also been observed to prefer telecom towers for roosting and courtship during the breeding season. This observation is one of the first to lead to an understanding of the behavioural plasticity of wetland bird species towards adaptation in an anthropogenic setting. This suggests an early warning sign of habitat degradation in their historical breeding and feeding grounds in neighbouring states. The likely reason for the congregation's selection of these anthropogenic structures may be related to resource availability, adjacent feeding grounds and/or habitat suitability. Records of this type should open up avenues for addressing the problem and developing strategies for careful management of breeding sites in artificial structures.
publisher Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
publishDate 2024
url https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/668
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