Using fast algorithms for calculation of the correlation and convolution to prepare reference images

It is considered the several methods for calculating of the cross-correlation function and convolution of two images to solve the problem of reference image preparation for the correlation-extremal guidance system of the controlled aerial vehicles. During the flight the correlation-extremal guidance...

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Date:2018
Main Author: Tsybulska, Y. O.
Format: Article
Language:Ukrainian
Published: Інститут проблем реєстрації інформації НАН України 2018
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Online Access:http://drsp.ipri.kiev.ua/article/view/158514
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Journal Title:Data Recording, Storage & Processing

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Data Recording, Storage & Processing
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spelling drspiprikievua-article-1585142019-12-27T01:21:07Z Using fast algorithms for calculation of the correlation and convolution to prepare reference images Використання швидких алгоритмів обчислення кореляції і згортки для підготовки еталонних зображень Tsybulska, Y. O. reference image quality e.valuation cross-correlation function convolution Fourier Transform Hartley Transform еталонне зображення оцінка якості взаємокореляційна функція згортка перетворення Фур’є перетворення Хартлі It is considered the several methods for calculating of the cross-correlation function and convolution of two images to solve the problem of reference image preparation for the correlation-extremal guidance system of the controlled aerial vehicles. During the flight the correlation-extremal guidance system performs a comparison of reference images of sighting surface, prepared before, and current images from the onboard sensors. To form optimal reference images the calculation of the cross-correlation function (or its analogues) of initial images and preliminary variants of reference images is executed repeatedly, so it takes considerably amount of time.In this work the formula of modified 2-D Hartley Transform with separated variables is obtained, so it is allows construct analytical expression of recursive base operation (analogue of the 2-D Fast Fourier Transform algorithm).The estimation of computational complexity of the cross-correlation function and convolution with using of algorithms of 2-D Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), 2-D Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), 2-D Discrete Hartley Transform (DHT) and 2-D Fast Hartley Transform (FHT) is conducted.The obtained analytical expressions of the number of operations show that the using of modified 2-D FHT with separated variables allows to reduce amount of operations for the cross-correlation function of two images by one third. Moreover, the calculation of DHT and FHT is performed in the field of real numbers (in contrast to DFT and FFT), therefore it does not doubling of amount of RAM to store and operate of the real and imaginary components.The conducted studies show that since the initial images for reference images preparation are usually large enough, the using of modified 2-D FHT for cross-correlation function calculation allows to reduce the time of quality estimation and selecting of optimal reference image for the controlled aerial vehicle flight correction. Розглянуто ряд методів обчислення взаємокореляційної функції і згортки двох зображень при вирішенні задачі підготовки еталонних зображень для кореляційно-екстремальної системи навігації керованих літальних апаратів. Проведено оцінку обчислювальної складності алгоритмів двовимірної взаємокореляційної функції і двовимірної згортки, визначено алгоритмічні рішення, що дозволяють зменшити час перевірки якості та відбору оптимального еталонного зображення для корекції польоту літальних апаратів. Інститут проблем реєстрації інформації НАН України 2018-09-18 Article Article application/pdf http://drsp.ipri.kiev.ua/article/view/158514 10.35681/1560-9189.2018.20.3.158514 Data Recording, Storage & Processing; Vol. 20 No. 3 (2018); 21–28 Регистрация, хранение и обработка данных; Том 20 № 3 (2018); 21–28 Реєстрація, зберігання і обробка даних; Том 20 № 3 (2018); 21–28 1560-9189 uk http://drsp.ipri.kiev.ua/article/view/158514/157869 Авторське право (c) 2021 Реєстрація, зберігання і обробка даних
institution Data Recording, Storage & Processing
baseUrl_str
datestamp_date 2019-12-27T01:21:07Z
collection OJS
language Ukrainian
topic reference image
quality e.valuation
cross-correlation function
convolution
Fourier Transform
Hartley Transform
spellingShingle reference image
quality e.valuation
cross-correlation function
convolution
Fourier Transform
Hartley Transform
Tsybulska, Y. O.
Using fast algorithms for calculation of the correlation and convolution to prepare reference images
topic_facet reference image
quality e.valuation
cross-correlation function
convolution
Fourier Transform
Hartley Transform
еталонне зображення
оцінка якості
взаємокореляційна функція
згортка
перетворення Фур’є
перетворення Хартлі
format Article
author Tsybulska, Y. O.
author_facet Tsybulska, Y. O.
author_sort Tsybulska, Y. O.
title Using fast algorithms for calculation of the correlation and convolution to prepare reference images
title_short Using fast algorithms for calculation of the correlation and convolution to prepare reference images
title_full Using fast algorithms for calculation of the correlation and convolution to prepare reference images
title_fullStr Using fast algorithms for calculation of the correlation and convolution to prepare reference images
title_full_unstemmed Using fast algorithms for calculation of the correlation and convolution to prepare reference images
title_sort using fast algorithms for calculation of the correlation and convolution to prepare reference images
title_alt Використання швидких алгоритмів обчислення кореляції і згортки для підготовки еталонних зображень
description It is considered the several methods for calculating of the cross-correlation function and convolution of two images to solve the problem of reference image preparation for the correlation-extremal guidance system of the controlled aerial vehicles. During the flight the correlation-extremal guidance system performs a comparison of reference images of sighting surface, prepared before, and current images from the onboard sensors. To form optimal reference images the calculation of the cross-correlation function (or its analogues) of initial images and preliminary variants of reference images is executed repeatedly, so it takes considerably amount of time.In this work the formula of modified 2-D Hartley Transform with separated variables is obtained, so it is allows construct analytical expression of recursive base operation (analogue of the 2-D Fast Fourier Transform algorithm).The estimation of computational complexity of the cross-correlation function and convolution with using of algorithms of 2-D Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), 2-D Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), 2-D Discrete Hartley Transform (DHT) and 2-D Fast Hartley Transform (FHT) is conducted.The obtained analytical expressions of the number of operations show that the using of modified 2-D FHT with separated variables allows to reduce amount of operations for the cross-correlation function of two images by one third. Moreover, the calculation of DHT and FHT is performed in the field of real numbers (in contrast to DFT and FFT), therefore it does not doubling of amount of RAM to store and operate of the real and imaginary components.The conducted studies show that since the initial images for reference images preparation are usually large enough, the using of modified 2-D FHT for cross-correlation function calculation allows to reduce the time of quality estimation and selecting of optimal reference image for the controlled aerial vehicle flight correction.
publisher Інститут проблем реєстрації інформації НАН України
publishDate 2018
url http://drsp.ipri.kiev.ua/article/view/158514
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